完整版复合句练习50题含答案解析.docx

1、完整版复合句练习50题含答案解析复合句练习1：Betty, has never been abroad, is studying English very well.A.her B. she C. that D. who2：He wanted to make sure .A.how we went there by bus B. where did me goC. what did we go there D. when we went there3： well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. Tha

2、t D. Where4：I ll not ring you up I come back.A. when B. as C. until D. while5：Do you know the man whom our teacher just now?A. shook hands B. shook his handsC. shook hand with D. shook hands with6：The small mountain village _ we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.A. what B. where C. that

3、D. which7： he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world .A. What B. It C. Which D. That8： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever9：This is the first time hereA. I was B. I will be C. I have been D. I had been10：H

4、e wouldn t leave the TV set, he was going to have an important examthe next day.11： I had warned him，he was late for schoo，l made him not take theimportant examination.A. What ；that B. That； which C. Which；that D. As；which12： he comes or not, I will wait until 10p.m.A. Whenever B. Whether C. If D. T

5、hough13： It was that we wanted to stay here for another two days.A. such fine weather B. such a fine weatherC. so fine weather D. so fine a weather14：Perseverance is a kind of quality and that s it takes do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why15： He gave a book to entered the classroom.A. w

6、ho B. whom C. whoever D. whomever16：John may phone tonight. I don t want_to_g_o_o_u_t_ he phones. A. as long asB.in order that C. in case17： The problems now at the meeting is really .A. were discussing； surprised B. being discussed； surprisingC.being discussed；surprised D. were discussing；surprisin

7、g 18：There isn t so much pollution in the country in big cities.A. that B. which C. as D. what19： The day will soon come man will set foot on another planet.A. which B. that C. when D. who20： The book is quite different from I read last month.A. that B. whichC. what D. /21： he went to town, he would

8、 have a look at the bookstores.A. When B. While C. Whenever D. After22： What a shame you are leaving so soonA. that B. which C. what D. whose23：My question is you ll go there.A. if B. whether C. that D. what24： The horse is getting old and cannot run it didA. as faster B. so fast than C. so faster a

9、s D. so fast as25：The road is covered with snowI cant understand they insist on going by motorbikeA. why B. whether C. when D. how26： Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is27： I thought her nice and honest I met her.A. first time B. for the f

10、irst time C. the first time D. by the first time28：He s got himself into a serious situation he is likely to lose controlover the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why29： All the students went to see with her.A. what the matter was B. what was the matterC. what wrong was D. what was the wrong30： M

11、r Zhang gave textbooks to all the pupils except who had alreadytaken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others31： is expected, the boy succeeded in the exam.A. It B. As C. That D. Which32：I m rushed off my feet all day. I m trying to get out of the endless business, I find impossible.A. but B.

12、whileC. whichD. that33： we can t get seems better th_a_n we haveA. What ；what B. What；that C. That； that D. That；what34： The film is a true story.A. according to B. according as C. based on D. depended on35： Peter kept the young plants in the sunshine grow well.A. so that B. so that they could C. in

13、 order to they D. in order he36： It is ten years he joined the army.A. since B. after C. that D. when37： He is the student you think to be worthy of our praise.A. who B. whom C. he D. him38： Though he is young, knows a lot.A. yet he B. but he C. and he D. however he39：When you answer questions in a

14、job interview， please remember the goldenrule:Always give the monkey exactly he wantsA. what B. which C. when D. that40： The pile of bones on the plate showed .A. how much chicken the family had eatenB.how many the family had eaten chickenC.how much chicken had the family eatenD.how many had the fam

15、ily eaten chickens41： the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Your having read B. While reading C. If reading D. When you read42： Mother was worried because her little son was ill, especially father wasaway in the USA.A. as B. if C. that D. during43： I told him to go to see

16、 a doctor, he took.A. which advice B. which C. what advice D. what44：Too much fat， well known， is harmful to healthA. which is B. which it is C. as is D. as it is45： In an armchair an old man, behind his photo taken inBeijing.A. was sitting; him was B. was sitting; whom hangC. sat; him hung D. sat;

17、whom hung46： These photographs will show you .A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how ur village looks like47： Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, Iwill always treasure.A. thatB. one C. itD. what48：Don

18、 t use words, expressions or phrase only to people with specificknowledge.A. being known B. having been known C. known D. to be known49：The black teacher set a good example all the rest of the group, allpeace-loving people.A. to, who are B. for, which was C. to, which are D. to, who were50: He wonde

19、rs the sound came fromA. where B. when C. how D. that1：D: who试题解析：非限定性定语从句，不能用 that,而用who。2： D: when we went there试题解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。A项中有by bus就不能用how。3：B: Whether 试题解析：whether表示 是否”之意，引导主语从句时，不用if引导。4：C: until 试题解析：until既可用于肯定结构，也可用于否定结构。 肯定结构意为 到 为止”否定结构意为 直到才”本题主句谓语动词为终止性动词，用了否定句，应译成 直到我回来，我才给你打电话。”

20、D: shook hands with 试题解析：shake hands with sb是一个有用的短语，意为和 握手。6： B: where 试题解析：答案：B解析：此题考查的是定语从句的用法。 分析句子结构可知， 该空所填词要引导定 语从句，由此可以排除A，因为what不可以引导定语从句；因从句的基本结构 主谓宾齐全， 所以使用关系副词引导定语从句， 且在从句中作状语。 故正确答案 唯有 B 项。7： A: What 试题解析：答案解析：名词性关系代词what引导的主语从句，在此处what = the thing which。8： B: whatever 试题解析：whatever引导名词

21、性从句，作宾语，意为 无论什么 都”9： C： I have been 试题解析：先行词是time, day, mon th, year等名词时，其定语从句用 whe n引导，但It s the first (secod, third) time that .是特殊结构，只能用that引导，可以省略。这里的that= when。故选 Co10： A： even if 试题解析：even if 即“使”，引导让步状语从句。 此句表示 “即使第二天有重要的考试， 他也不 会离开电视机 ”。11： D： As； which 试题解析：该题考查非限制性定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，that不能引

22、导非限制性定 语从句。as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句。which可代替前面句子的整 个或部分内容；as表示与一致；正如之意，可代替前面或后面句子的整个 或部分内容，常用于 as we know/see, as we expectec等短语中。as可放在句首 或句子中， which 只能在句中。故答案应选 D。12： B： Whether 试题解析：Whether与or not连用，引导让步状语从句。13： A： such fine weather 试题解析：weatherUn.虽然前面有adj.修饰，也不能加a/an只能用“such+adj.+Un.结构。14： A: what 试

23、题解析：what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成 “It takes sth. to do st的句型。”15： C: whoever 试题解析：从句子结构上分析，主句中的介词 “ to后缺少宾语，而从句也没有主语，这时肯定要填上一个具有 双重功能”的关系性wh-连词。who和whom无此功能，排除 之。D项的whomever，在这里也不对，故选 C。16： C: in case 试题解析： 本题考查从属连词。由信息句 John may phone tonight （约翰可能今晚给我打电 话），可知 我不想出去”，是怕 万一他给我打电话。” as long a意为只要，in order t

24、hat -表示目的。17： B: being discussed；surprising 试题解析：being discussec作后置定语，修饰 the problem sth. is surprising=18： C: as 试题解析：选C。先行词前若有so/such/the same等词时其关系词应用a&19： C: when 试题解析：when引导的从句修饰day，为了平衡后置。20： C: what 试题解析：what引导的从句作from的宾语。这里的what相当于the book（the One which/that 省略关系代词 ）。21： C: Whenever 试题解析：选 C

25、o whenever意为 每当，无论何时”，等于 no matter when=22： A: that 试题解析：此题考查shame的用法。a shame意为a pity，表示令人遗憾的事；令人惋惜的事”。通常跟 that引导的从句。如如: It s a shame that you are late agWhat a shame that you are late again 还可以跟不定式。如：It is a shame for you to be late again23: B: whether 试题解析:由语境可知该空引导从句，表示 是否”，因此应填whether而不能填if。24：

26、D: so fast as 试题解析：这里是比较状语从句，asas和not soa中间只能接形容词和副词的原级。25： A: why 试题解析： 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据语句的意义，选 A 比较恰当。句子意思是： 路面上覆盖满了雪，我不明白他们为什么坚持要骑摩托车。26： D: who it is 试题解析：宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。 如果我们对所谈到的那个人还不清楚是谁时， 要用 it。27： C: the first time 试题解析：the first time(第一次)和 every time，by the time， last time都可以引导时间状语从 句。句意为：我第一

27、次和她见面时，就认为她很诚实。28: A: where试题解析：where引导的定语从句，相当于in the situati on。29： B: what was the matter 试题解析：what was the matter(with)和 what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。注意 what was the mater和 what the matter was含义不同，后者意为 这是什么物质”。 30： A: the ones 试题解析：后面出现定语从句修饰，表示拿课本的 “那些学生 ”显然是特指概念，因此排除 B 和 C。 the others 其“余的人或

28、物 ”，本身已表示是范围中的另一部分，后而不能用 定语从句修饰。31： B: As 试题解析：as在开头引导非限制性定语从句。32： C: which 试题解析：本题选 C 正确。如果选 A， find 后应有 it 作宾语， impossible 作宾语补足语。而 选 C 的理由是， which 引导非限制性定语从句， which 在从句中作 find 的宾语， which 指代前面句子： I m trying to get out of the。 33： A: What；what 试题解析：从语法项目分类看， 此题涉及的是两个名词从句， 都是主语从句， 其基本框架是What weseems

29、 better than what we。此题把两个简单的主语从句用 seem相连， 加上使用了比较级，就构成了识别语句基本框架的难度，使得简单句式复杂化。34： C: based on 试题解析：according to在作 根据，依据”讲时只做状语，不做表语。According as是较正式 用语，意为 根据，取决于，视 而定”是从属连词，后接从句。女口： You maygo or stay, according as you decide是去是留由你自己决定。 Depend on是 依靠， 依赖” Be based on/ upon是以 为基础”符合题意。故正确答案为 C。35： B:

30、so that they could 试题解析：so that此处表目的。36： A: since 试题解析：当表示已经知道的原因时用 as或since,但since比as正式一些.37： B: whom 试题解析： 关系代词在此作定语从句谓语动词 think 的宾语，故用宾格。38： A: yet he 试题解析：though 虽不能与 but 连用，但都可以和 yetstill 连用，这时 yetstill 是连接副 词，这同ifthen同理。39： A: what 试题解析：这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，所以要填写 what。句意是：当你找工 作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金

31、定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。40： A: how much chicken the family had eaten 试题解析： 宾语从句的主谓不可倒装； how much + 不可数名词 41： D: When you read 试题解析：本题是上海1996年的高考试题。whe n you read the poem a seco nd tim是时间状 语从句。42： A: as 试题解析：as引导原因状语从句，表示 mother着急的原因。其他选项都不正确。43： A: which advice 试题解析：which 引导定语从句，可以表示主句的整体概念或部分概念时，接抽象名词，如 time， rate， advice 等。此题考查1)which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别用法和 as都能引导非限制 性定语从句。which可指主句中的某一个名词，也可指主句的整个句子，译为 这； 这件事” ；as只能指主句的整个句子，译为 正如”。2)which只能放在主句后；as可放在主句的前面、中间和主句的后面。根据这两点， A、B不能填。D中as