广东省中考语文三年真题分类汇编 专题 单项选择教师版.docx

1、广东省中考语文三年真题分类汇编 专题 单项选择教师版专题 单项选择【2019】二、单项填空在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1._ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. The B. A C. An D. /【答案】A【解析】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，也可以用于一些专有名词前；这里是用于专有名词The G

2、reat Wall前；故选A。2.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday.A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth【答案】D【解析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲，2019年是她的70岁生日。seventy70，seventieth第70；根据几岁生日时用序数词，当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时，要把the省略掉；故选D。3.I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it.A. for B.

3、with C. from D. at【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为里面有牛奶的茶尝起来更好。for为了； with和，有；from从； at在；根据tea 和some milk in it可知是在里面带有一些牛奶；故选B。4.Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popular B. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular【答案】D【解析】句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。popular受欢迎的； more popular比较受欢迎；the mos

4、t popular最受欢迎的；根据one of the +最高级“最之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。5.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _.A. she B. her C. herself D. hers【答案】C【解析】句意：没人教那个老太太怎么使用微信，她自学。she她（主格）；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性的物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；根据learn sth. by oneself某人自学；故选C。6.Young peop

5、le are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams.A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved【答案】C【解析】句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现（原形）；achieves实现（第三人称单数形式）； to achieve实现（不定式结构）； achieved实现（过去式）；题干的句子是简单句，分析句子成分，空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。“年轻人努力工作”的目的是为了实现梦想，非谓语动词中，不定式做目的状语；故选C。7.We should take care o

6、f the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A. so that B. until C. even if D. while【答案】A【解析】句意：我们应该关爱地球，为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了； until直到；even if 即使； while当时候；根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的；故选A。8.It is said that one Greater Bay Area unive

7、rsity _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built【答案】A【解析】句意：据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据in the future可知用将来时态，排除B/D；根据one Greater Bay Area university和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故选A。9.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G.A. fast B. faster C. fa

8、stest D. the fastest【答案】B【解析】句意：5G手机比4G手机发送录像快得多。fast 快地（原级）；faster更快（比较级）；fastest 最快（最高级）；根据than可知用比较级，much+比较级 意思是“得多”；故选B。10._ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. What B. What a C. What an D. How【答案】D【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆。根据感叹句结构What +（a/an） + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容

9、词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词），the driverless car 主语，is系动词；故选D。11.My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work【答案】C【解析】句意：我爸爸在一家熊猫保护中心工作了10年了，因此他对熊猫很了解。was working过去进行时的结构； is working现在进行时的结构；has worked现在

10、完成时的结构；will work一般将来时的结构；根据for 10 years可知用现在完成时；故选C。12.Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people.A. can B. cant C. should D. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】句意：脏的空气和水是有害的，它们能杀死植物，甚至是人。can能； cant不能； should应该；shouldnt不应该；根据Dirty air and water are harmful.可知是它们能杀死植物，甚至是人；故选A。13.Have you dec

11、ided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A. how are you going to B. how you are going toC. when are you going to D. when you are going to【答案】D【解析】句意：你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。14.Not all children _ watch this video will become a scien

12、tist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose【答案】C【解析】句意：不是所有的看这个录像的孩子会成为科学家，但是有一些也许会对科学感兴趣。分析句子结构，本题是定语从句。whom关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。 which关系代词，先行词是物，在从句中作主语和宾语。who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语。whose关系代词，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，可知先行词是children（人），并且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who；故选C。15.The

13、 weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so【答案】B【解析】句意：天气预报报道明天会是晴天。我希望如此，我要和同学去爬山。Bad luck 倒霉；I hope so我希望如此； Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕； Im afraid so我恐怕是这样的；根据we will expect a sunny

14、 day tomorrow. 和I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知是我希望如此；故选B。【2018】二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）31_ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to our health A/， / BA， / CA，the DThe， the【答案】B【解析】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指第一空：一项新的研究，是泛指go to bed，上床睡觉，是固定词组

15、故选：B32The three _ upstairs are too small to have enough_ for a double bed Aroom， room Broom， rooms Crooms， room Drooms， rooms【答案】C【解析】考查名词句意楼上的三个房间太小了，没有足够的空间放双人床第一个空，由three三可知，用名词复数rooms房间第二个空，结合语境没有足够的空间，用不可数名词room故选：C33- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？-_ about two months（）A

16、In BFor CAmong DDuring【答案】A【解析】根据How soon will we get the offer from a new high school，可知这里以how soon引导的一般将来时的句子，答语应该用in+一段时间表示故选：A34Boxing Day， the 26th of December， got_name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at ChristmasAits Bits Cones Done【答案】B【

17、解析】选项A意为：它是，选项B意为：它的，选项C意为：一个人的选项D意为：一个结合句意：十二月二十六日的节礼日，它的名字起源于许多有钱人家给那些不得不在圣诞节工作的穷人送礼物的时候故选：B35According to a survey， four out of five women do housework at home， but only_of men would do itAfour fifth Bfour fifths Ctwo fifth Dtwo fifths【答案】D【解析】在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以五分之二应该two fifths

18、结合句意：根据一项调查，五个妇女中有四个在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性会做家务故选：D36-My grandpa practices playing the guitar_ in the university for the elderly every day-cool! Its never too old to learnAhard Bhardly Cgreat Dgreatly【答案】A【解析】选项A：努力地，副词选项B：几乎不，选项C：伟大的，形容词选项D：伟大地，副词结合句意：-我爷爷每天在大学里努力地练习弹吉他-酷！活到老学到老故选：A37China is getting more

19、 and more independent of Western technology， _ it is leading in many fields， such as the self-driving car industryA/ Bor Cbut Dand【答案】D【解析】or或者；but但是，and和，表示并列的关系结合句意：中国越来越不依赖西方技术，在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领先地位故选：D38It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong_to more than 1，000so farAincrease Bin

20、creased Chas increased Dwill increase【答案】C【解析】从so far判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+过去分词故选：C39-What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？-Wonderful Ive never seen a movie_than itAmore excited Bmore exciting Cmost excited Dmost exciting【答案】B【解析】从than判断句子使用比较级形式，这里修饰物用exciting故选：B40-I saw the light of

21、your room was still on at two oclock last night-Oh， I _a football match of the Russia World CupAwatched Bwas watched Cam watching Dwas watching【答案】D【解析】从 last night判断句子使用过去时形式，而这里句子叙述一件正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving故选：D41-Yuan Longping， a famous Chinese scientist， is now doing research on sea rice

22、-If farmers_ start planting rice in salty water， Chinas food supply will surely riseAcan Bcant Cmust Dmustnt【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词A能，可以B不能C必须D不允许结合语境如果农民_开始在咸水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加可知，应该是可以故选：A42After long years of war， many people in Syria are homeless I think it important_ a peaceful worldAbuild Bnot build C

23、to build Dnot to build【答案】C【解析】根据I think it important_ a peaceful world此题考查固定句型 认为干某事是重要的，think it+形容词 +to do其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do 不定式故选：C43Many shops in China_to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st， 2018Aordered Bdidnt order Cwere ordered Dwerent ordered

24、【答案】C【解析】根据题意：随着一项针对象牙贸易的新法律于2018年1月1日生效，中国许多商店被勒令关闭可知主语是动作的承受者，结合2018，可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词 句子是肯定句故选：C44-Could you tell me_youd like me to pay you？-Youd better use mobile payment I dont care_it is Ali Pay or WeChat PayAhow， whether Bhow， why Cwhat， whether Dwhat， why【答案】A【解析】how如何，what什么，wheth

25、eror是还是结合句意：-你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗？-你最好使用移动支付，我不在乎是阿里支付还是微信支付故选：A45-Would you mind my turning up the TV？ The New Year concert has just begun-_Just go ahead（）APlease dont BBetter not CIm afraid not DOf course not【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话APlease dont请不要这样；BBetter not最好不要；CIm afraid not我恐怕不能；DOf course not当然不介意根据题干Jus

26、t go ahead可知应说当然不介意故选：D【2017】二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑26（1分）I went to _ supermarket to buy _ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday（）Aan，a Ba，a Cthe，/ D/，the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词句意昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物第一个空，泛指一家超市，supermarket是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰第二个空，泛指一个生日礼物，birthday是以辅

27、音音素/b/开头，用a修饰答案是B27（1分）Jessica used to be a manager in a company，but she gave up _ job when she became a mother（）Ashe Bhers Cher Dherself【答案】C【解析】考查物主代词句意：杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作she她，主格hers她的，名词性物主代词her她的，形容词性物主代词herself她自己，反身代词根据根据后面是job名词可知应该用形容词性物主代词her句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作

28、故选C28（1分）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier （航空母舰） built completely on its own（）Aone Bfirst Cthe one Dthe first【答案】B【解析】根据China tested its _ aircraft carrier （航空母舰） built completely on its own，可知中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰，这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词its，所以在序数词前面不能再加定冠词the故选B29（1分）Daniel h

29、as tried to lose _ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead（）Aweight Bweights Cheight Dheights【答案】A【解析】首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，weight 意思是体重，height是高度，根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是Daniel 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤，短语减肥是lose weight，故答案为A30（1分）Its believed that playing computer games too much does _ h

30、arm than good（）Amany Bmuch Cmore Dmost【答案】C【解析】根据题干中的than，可知than是比较级的标志，结合选项，只有C是比较级，故选C31（1分）Is there any outdoor learning in your school？_We learn outdoors once or twice every month（）AYes，there is BNo，there isntCYes，it is DNo，it isnt【答案】A【解析】考查常用日常交际用语句意：在你的学校有户外学习吗？是的，有我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次根据题干Is there any outdoor learning in your school？在你的学校有户外学习吗？可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，回答和问句保持一致，We learn outdoors once or twice every