1、高中英语语法高考英语典型陷阱题解析汇报95例实用文档 文案大全 英语语法高考英语典型“陷阱题”解析95例 1.Mary couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying 答案解析:此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选A。 pay attention to 是动词短语,起及物动词的作用,在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语herself构成被动关系。 2.Was it through Mary , _ was working at a
2、high school , _ you get to know Tom ? A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which 答案解析: 此题应选C, 但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项,他们认为:(1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;(2) 强调句型It be + 被强调部分 + that (who)中,who (that)前不能有逗号。 上述两点是对的,在此句中Was itthat也的确是强调句型,但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中,它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子
3、其它部分分隔开来。整句话的汉语意思是:玛丽在一所中学工作,你是不是通过她认识汤姆的? 3.Every minute is made full use of _ our lessons. A. studying B. to study C. study D. being studied 答案解析:此题容易误选A,认为动名词作介词的宾语。其实此题应选B,此句是被动句,转换成主动句就成为 we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。是不定式作目的状语。 4.I agree with most of what you said, but
4、 I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 答案解析: 此题容易误选B,生搬硬套不定代词用法规则:something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句。其实此题应选A,注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not与everything构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词but连接,语气通顺、连贯。 实用文档 文案大全 5. Would you like _ , sir? No, than
5、ks. I have had much. Asome more oranges Bany more oranges Csome more orange Dany more orange 答案解析:选C。当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候,疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。此句话的汉语意思是:先生,还要点橙汁吗?不了,谢谢,我已喝了很多了。 6.He suggested the person referred _ put into prison. A. is B. be C. to be D. should be 答案解析:此题应选C.
6、referred to 过去分词作定语,be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心,容易误选B或者D。 7.Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. _. ASo it is BSo is it CSo does it DSo it does 答案解析:此题容易误选B, 平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句:so放在句首,表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为:so +助动词+主语 。因此在未完全理解题意时,就主观地选择了B。其实最佳
7、答案为A。本题考查so+主语助动词结构,用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容,可译为是的、对或确实如此。此句话的汉语意思是: 哎, 我真地认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物,跑得很快。 确实如此。 8.“Is there _ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.” A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 答案解析:此题容易误选A,认为这是一般疑问句,要用anybody。其实此题应选B,主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为:“大家都到齐了吗?”“没有,Bob和Tim两人请假了。” 9.“I think
8、 the teacher is wrong, _?” “No, I dont think so.” A. dont you B. dont I C. doesnt he D. doesnt she 答案解析:此题容易误选C或D,因为按照语法规则,I think后接宾语从句时,其反意疑问句与从句保持一致,但是退一步,即使按此规则,其反意疑问句也应是实用文档 文案大全 isnt he或isnt she之类的,而不是像C或D那样用doesnt he和doesnt she。综合四个选项,最佳答案为A,dont you为dont you think so之省略。 10.Dont you know _,
9、my dear friend, it is you that she loves? A. who B. which C. that D. what 答案解析:此题容易误选A或B,选A者认为这是指人的,故用who;选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词),其实此题应选C,that引导的是一个宾语从句(用做动词know的宾语),它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成:My dear friend, dont you know that it is you that she loves? 11. He transplanted
10、the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until 答案解析:此题容易误选C, 把the garden看成是先行词,以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句。其实此题应选B。这是when引导时间状语从句。此句话的汉语意思是:他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园。 12.If the weather is fine, well go. If _, _. A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not 答案解析:此题应选A。If
11、 not, not.为If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go.之省略,全句意为“如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去”。该句的特点是:后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同,只是前句为肯定,后句为否定,为了简洁起见,于是将后句与前句相同部分省略,只保留否定词not。 13.- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ? - _ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To get
12、 D. To be getting 答案解析: 此处回答why, 因而答案选C. 作目的状语。 实用文档 文案大全 14.Shes too thin. She _ gain some weight but she _ too little. A. would, ate B. will, eats C. would, eats D. will, ate 答案解析:此题有些难度,许多同学不知如何分析。我们先根据题目所提供的选项将句意大致概括出来:她太瘦了。她会增加体重的,但她吃得太少了。根据句首Shes too thin这一所给信息可知,“她瘦”应是客观事实。按照一般的常识,“吃得少”就会导致“瘦
13、”,“吃得多”就会导致“胖”,根据句首的信息,“她瘦”是客观事实,所以她“吃得少”也应是事实,因此第二空应填eats(即用一般现在时表示现在的事实)。根据上面的分析:“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均为现在的事实,那么“她体重会增加”就应是假设(注意句中的转折连词but),所以第一空应填would,其实,此句可理解为其后省略了一个条件状语if she ate more (如果她多吃一点的话)。此题最佳答案选C。 15. What should I do with this passage? _ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Foun
14、d out C. Find out D. To find out 答案解析: 此题极易误选A。认为是动名词短语作do的宾语。其实我们把该答案代入原文,便发现不行。因为do finding out是绝对不能搭配的。其实此题应选C。考查祈使句。此句话的汉语意思是: 我应该怎么处理这段文章? 归纳出每段的中心思想。 16.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 答案解析:此题容易误选B,简单地套用cant help do
15、ing sth这一结构。其实此题应选A,注意以下两个结构均可用,但是含义不同:cant help doing sth =禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事;cant help to do sth =不能帮助做某事。前者为引申用法,一般辞书均将其作为固定搭配列出来,许多老师对此也比较强调,从而就使同学们形成了思维定势;而后者为help表示“帮助”时的本义用法,因同学们平时对此不大注意,一看到上面的试题马上就联想到cant help doing sth这一结构,从而误选了B。 17. The prize of the game show is 30,000 and an all expenses _
16、vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D.being paid 实用文档 文案大全 答案解析:选B。此句话的汉语意思是:“联众秀”的奖金是3万美元和一次一切费用全免的中国之旅。paid和expenses之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,过去分词作定语修饰expenses。整个all expenses paid又作定语修饰vacation。 多数考生没把all expenses paid看成一个整体,而认为all expenses和pay 存在着逻辑上的主谓关系;pay 和vacation存在着逻辑上的动宾关系;而误选答案A。 18.Im
17、 examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it. A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct 答案解析:此题容易误选A,因为习惯思维finish 后接doing. 但从句he has just finished为定语从句。答案选B,动词不定式作目的状语。 19.He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A
18、. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned 答案解析:此题容易误选C, 学生见到过去时间点,就会依据平时的经验选择一般过去时。其实此题应选D。掌握了5000多个单词并非在15岁上大学时发生,而是早在之前就完成了,过去的过去, 所以要用过去完成时。此句话的汉语意思是:在他15岁上大学时,就已经掌握了5000多个单词了。 20.The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his wife. A. that B. which C. what D. the fact
19、that 答案解析:此题容易误选A或B:选A,认为to后应接一个that引导的宾语从句;选B,认为其后是一个定语从句,介词后应用关系代词which。其实此题应选D。注意不能选A的原因是,在通常情况下,介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except, but等除外),遇此情况,应在that从句前加上 the fact(此时the fact用做介词宾语,其后that从句用做the fact的同位语)。 21. _ a broken chair , the room is empty A. Except B. Except for C. Except that D. Besides 答案解析
20、:except所指项目,必须在主句内有所交代,except for 用来表示从某一细节方面来修正前面概括性说法,其后的宾语一般与句子所涉及的东西不同类。因此a broken chair 与 the room 不是同类,答案为B。 实用文档 文案大全 22. What should I do with this passage? _ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 答案解析: 此题极易误选A。认为是动名词短语作do的宾语。其实我们把该答案代入原文,便发现
21、不行。因为do finding out是绝对不能搭配的。其实此题应选C。考查祈使句。 此句话的汉语意思是: 我应该怎么处理这段文章? 归纳出每段的中心思想。 23.The wonderful time they had been looking forward _ at last. A. to arrive B. to arrived C. to arriving D. should arrive 答案解析:此题迷惑选项为C,因受look forward to doing的影响,但此题主语为the wonderful time,后面they have been looking forward
22、to 为定语从句,分析句子结构,找出句子的主干The wonderful time arrived at last.不难发现正确答案应为B. 24. - What do you think made Mary so upset ? - _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing. 答案解析:此题迷惑项为D,这是犯了Chinglish之错,问句中的 what只能用动名词短语Losing her new bicycle来代替。答案B为过去分词不作主语,答案A不构成主语从句。若将答语补充完整,全句为
23、Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.因此缺少主语,正确答案为C. 25.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ translated into a foreign language. A. them B. which C . it D. what 答案解析:同学们容易误选B,理由是none前没有并列连词 and 或 but,但B项是一个陷阱。此题的最佳答案应是A,注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。逗号后面其实是一个独立结构。translated 不是谓语,而是一个非谓语动词(过去分词),所以假若
24、在 translated 前加一个助动词 was,则此题应选(which),构成一个非限制性定语从句。所以做这类题要特别小心,千万不要想当然,更实用文档 文案大全 不要受思维定势的影响。 26.Mr. Smith is a painter, _ I should also like to be. A. that B. which C. who D. it 答案解析:此题很容易误选C,因为许多同学认为指人时总是用who,不能用which,选项A(that)虽然也能指人,但这是非限制性定语从句,也不能用。其实此题应选B(which),因为这里的which其实指的不是具体的某个人,而是指一个人的特征
25、或属性,此时不能用who。 27. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 答案解析:选A。此句话的汉语意思是:他一回来,我就会告诉他你什么时候会来看他。when引导的是一个宾语从句,不是状语从句。根据题意要用一般将来时。 粗心考生会把when引导的句子误认为是状语从句,从而得出错误的结论:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来而误选C。 28.I agree with most of what
26、 you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 答案解析:受否定句影响,迷惑选项为B.此题语境性极强,第一句中most of what you said为关键点,你说的大部分我都同意,但并不是所有的我都同意。因此,考查的是部分否定,答案为A。 29.After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. which B. it C. what D. that 答案解析: 此题应选C,其余三项都很容易误选。
27、误选A,认为介词后应接关系代词which(但是,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词);B或D也不能选择,因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句,但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句。另一方面,引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语)。选C,what引导的是宾语从句,用做介词after的宾语,其中的what可理解为some time that。 30.He was so angry at all _ she was doing _ he walked out. A. what, that B. that, that C. that, which D. wha
28、t, as 实用文档 文案大全 答案解析:此题关键短语be angry at sth.因此all后的she was doing为定语从句,修饰all.第二个空考查so.that.句型, 答案应为B 。 31. - When shall we meet again ? - Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me . A. one B. any C. another D. some 答案解析:.you like和.its all the same to me 表明说话人不在意哪一天,因此some day是错误的;another day需要前提:
29、已谈论的时间不合适,应另选时间,但对话无此意。One day并不指任意选择的一天,而any day则有此意,故正确答案为B. 34. Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. Abefore BWhen Cthat Duntil 答案解析:此题容易误选, 学生误认为此题在考查: (1) itbefore句型;(2) 强调句; (3) notuntil句型。其实此题应选B。eight oclock是时间点,这是when引导的时间状语从句。此句话的汉语意思是:杰克
30、昨晚回来得很早吗?是啊,他到家的时候还不到8点 35.- Alice , you feed the bird today , _? - But I fed it yesterday . A. do you B. will you C. didnt D. dont you 答案解析:此题易受you feed the bird today 中的you的影响,认为不是祈使句。但祈使句并非都无主语,为了加强语气,指明向谁提出请求或命令,引起听话者的注意时,可说出主语。所以正确答案是B而不是D. 36.She is quite a different girl _ she was five years
31、ago. A. from B. to C. than D. with 答案解析: 按照英语的表达习惯,要表示甲与乙不同,通常用be different from,如:Mary is different from Jane.玛丽与简不同。其中的介词from在英国英语中也可换成to,在美国英语中也可换成than,但两者均不如用from普遍。许多同学据此将上题的最佳答案确定为A,但错了,最佳答案应是C。一般说来,若两个比较的对象是名词、代词或状语短语等,则用different 实用文档 文案大全 fromto, than。但是若提出来供比较的对象是一个没有引导词的句子,则通常只用different than。 37.Few pleasu
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