小升初英语阅读理解50题篇训练题含答案北师大版英语1.docx

1、小升初英语阅读理解50题篇训练题含答案北师大版英语1小升初英语阅读理解50题篇训练题(含答案)【北师大版】英语(1)1 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项New Years DayHello，Im Cindy.Im in China.Its very cold here.Im making some cards for my family and friends.My parents are cooking in the kitchen.At night，we usually watch TV together.Im Oliver.Its sunny in Aust

2、ralia today.We will have a party in the evening.Now my parents and I are preparing(准备) for the party.My mother is cooking.My father is out to buy some drinks.Im cleaning the house.We are all busy but happy.Im Tony from Canada.Its snowing and cold outside.But people are happy and they go to visit the

3、ir family and friends.I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.1What is Cindy doing?AShe is writing to her friends. BShe is watching TV.CShe is making some cards. DShe is cleaning her room.2Hows the weather in Australia?AIts cold. BIts sunny. CIts rainy. DIts snowy.3Where is Tony from?AC

4、hina. BAustralia. CThe USA. DCanada.4Tony always goes to see his _ with his parents on New Years Day.Agrandparents Bteacher Cfriend Duncle5Which of the following is TRUE?ACindy is an American girl. BOliver is doing his homework.CIts raining and cold in Canada. DOlivers father is not at home now.【答案】

5、1C2B3D4A5D【解析】【分析】本文是新年那天辛迪，奥利弗和托尼三个人的自我介绍。1题意：辛蒂在干什么？A. She is writing to her friends. 她正在给她的朋友写信；B. She is watching TV. 她在看电视；C. She is making some cards. 她正在做一些卡片；D. She is cleaning her room. 她正在打扫房间。根据第一段Cindy第3句Im making some cards for my family and friends.（我为我的家人和朋友制作了一些卡片。）可知辛蒂在做一些卡片；结合句意和语境

6、可知选C。2题意：澳大利亚的天气怎样？A. Its cold. 天气很冷；B. Its sunny. 晴天；C. Its rainy. 下雨了；D. Its snowy. 下雪了。根据第2段 Olive第2句Its sunny in Australia today.可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天；结合句意和语境可知选B。3题意：托尼来自哪里？A. China.中国；B. Australia. 澳大利亚；C. The USA. 美国；D. Canada. 加拿大。根据第3段Tony 第1句Im Tony from Canada.可知托尼来自加拿大；结合句意和语境可知选D。4题意：托尼总是与他父母在元旦

7、那天看望他的_。A. grandparents祖父母；B. teacher教师；C. friend朋友；D. uncle叔叔。根据第3段Tony 第4句I always go to visit my grandparents with my parents.可知“托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母。” 结合句意和语境可知选A。5题意：下列哪一项是正确的？A. Cindy is an American girl. 辛迪是一个美国女孩；B. Olive is doing his homework.奥利弗正在做他的家庭作业；C. Its raining and cold in Canada.

8、加拿大又冷又下雨；D. Olives father is not at home now. 奥利弗的父亲现在不在家。根据第2段Olive第6句My father is out to buy some drinks.（我父亲出去买饮料了。）可知D是正确的。故选D。点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出

9、答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。2 Its a cold evening. It snows outside. An old man walks in the street with a horse. He wants to find a warm place because he is very cold now.He finds a pub and goes in. There a

10、re many people in the pub. And most people stay by the fire to keep warm. He cant go near. Then he has an idea and says to the waiter in the pub, “Waiter, please give some fish to my horse.” The waiter asks, “Can your horse eat fish?” The old man says, “Yes. It can sing and dance. It can do a lot of

11、 things, too. So I always give it fish to eat.” Then the waiter takes some fish out. Many people in the pub go out to see the old mans horse. Then the old man sits near the fire to keep warm. A moment later the waiter comes in and says, “Your horse doesnt eat the fish.” The old man says, “Really? Ma

12、ybe its not so hungry. OK, please bring the fish to me and Ill eat it.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。1Its a cold evening.2There are few people in the pub.3The horse can sing and dance.4The horse eats fish.5The old man eats the fish.【答案】1T2F3F4F5T【解析】【分析】请在此填写整体分析!1根据短文第一句Its a cold evening. 故填T2

13、根据短文第二段There are many people in the pub，可知酒吧里有很多人，故填F 3 根据短文描述可知老人说他的马能唱歌跳舞是为了骗大家出去看马，他靠近火堆取暖。故填F 4老人说马能唱歌跳舞是为了骗大家出去看马，而他好靠近火堆取暖，他的马是不会吃鱼的，故填 F 5根据短文最后“Really? Maybe its not so hungry. OK, please bring the fish to me and Ill eat it.”故填T3Are you good with children? Do you have time in the afternoon?W

14、e need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter. She is four years old. Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour. For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her. You will work at our house. We live on Zhingshan Road, Across f

15、orm Zhongshan Park. Please call Mr. Xiao at 856-70230.1_ is wanted in the ad.AA teacher BAbabysitter CA worker DA child2If you get the job, you will work _hours a day .Athree Bfive Cfour Dsix3If you get the job, you will get _ a week.A200 dollars B100 dollars C300 dollars D400 dollars4You will work

16、_ if you get the job.Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cat night Don weekends5What job does not the babysitter need to do ?ATelling stories BPlaying with the babyCTeaching the baby English DLooking after the baby【答案】1B2C3A4B5C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。作者需要一个保姆照顾女儿。作者谈及了女儿的情况、工作时间、报酬、家庭住址、电话等。1细节理解题。根据文中的

17、信息We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter.可知，广告中需要招聘一个保姆，故答案选B。2细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知，如果你得到这份工作，工作时间是从下午2点到6点，所以你将每天工作4个小时，故答案选C。3细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour.可知，工作时间是从周一到周五，每天4个小时，每个小时是10美元，所以一天就是40美

18、元，一周五天应是200美元，故答案选A。4细节理解题。根据文中的信息Do you have time in the afternoon?以及Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知工作时间是在下午，所以如果你得到这份工作，你将在下午工作，故答案选B。5细节理解题。根据文中的信息For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her.可知，A、讲故事，B、和婴儿一起玩，D、照看婴儿，三个选项都需要保姆去做，但是C选项“教婴儿英语”，没有提到，所以保姆不需要做

19、，故答案选C。4It is Sunday. Its a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper dont go to work. Their children dont go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs, Cooper go out.Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. Mrs.Cooper is buying some meat,fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket.Jennifer is Mr, Coopers daughter. N

20、ow she is playing computer games in herbedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a story book. Mr. and Mrs. Coopers son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playing cards in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a small street, There are no buses or taxis on it,so some

21、boys are playing soccer there.1Mr. Cooper has_children.A.two B.three C.four D.five2Mary is in the_now.A.park B.supermarket C.bedroom D.garden3Whats William doing?A.He is walking in the park.B.He is buying something in the supermarket.C.He is playing soccer with his cousin.D.He is playing cards with

22、his friends.4The street outside the garden is_.A.small B.big C.busy D.dangerous5Which of the following is TRUE?A.Jennifer has a sister.B.Mary is Williams cousin.C.Barry is reading a storybook.D.Some boys are playing soccer in the park.【答案】1A2C3D4A5B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述库伯一家人如何度过周末。1细节理解题。根据Jennifer

23、is Mr, Coopers daughter以及Coopers son William可知，库伯有一个女儿和一个儿子，故选A。2细节理解题。根据Now she is playing computer games in herbedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her可知，杰尼佛和她的婶婶都在卧室里，故选C。3细节理解题。根据Coopers son William, with his friends John and Barry ,is playingcards in the garden可知，威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌，故选D。4细节理解题。根据Ou

24、tside the garden, there is a small street可知，有一个小的街道，故选A。5细节理解题。库伯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子，玛丽是他女儿的婶婶，也是威廉姆的婶婶，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。5Rick and Mary are from America. Now they are working in Ningbo. They can speak a little Chinese. Every morning they get up very ea

25、rly. Then they go to work by car. They are very busy. They have lunch at the factory. After lunch they work again. They finish their work very late(很晚).In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).They want to talk with Chinese people. They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”They like to

26、 stay in China and they like to work with Chinese people.1Where are Rick and Mary from?AChina. BAmerica CJapan. DNingbo.2Where are they working now?AIn Ningbo. BIn Hangzhou. CIn Shanghai. DAmerica.3Are they very busy?ANo, they arent. BYes, they are. CWe dont know. DYes, they arent.4What do they do i

27、n the evening?ATake Chinese lessons. BTake math lessons.CTake English lessons. DTake Japanese lessons.5What do they often say?AChinese food is good. BChinese people are very friendly.CWe like China. DChina is great.【答案】1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick 和 Mary在中国生活的情况。1细节理解题。根据文章第一句：Rick a

28、nd Mary are from America.知答案选B。2细节理解题。根据文章第二句：Now they are working in Ningbo。知答案选A。3细节理解题。根据文中句子：They are very busy.只答案选B。4细节理解题。根据文中句子：In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。5细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句：They often say，“Chinese people are very friendly.”知答案选B。6“Today will be very cold,” says the w

29、eather man on TV. “You need to wear very warm clothes.”James wears very warm clothes. He wears a sweater, a jacket, a scarf and gloves (围巾和手套). Then, he goes outside. It is snowing.“Wow, the weather man is right! It is very cold outside,” says James. He gets into his car. He will go to work. There a

30、re a lot of cars in the street. They are going slowly (缓慢地).“Why are the cars going so slowly today?” he thinks. At last he knows why. The cars are going slowly because there is a car accident (事故)!James drives slowly to the scene (现场) of the accident. He looks out of his car.The driver of the accid

31、ent car is Mr. Brown, his friend.“Is everybody OK here?” he asks Mr. Brown. “Yes. This is a small car accident, and everyone is OK,” says Mr. Brown.“What did you hit (撞)?” asks James.“A snowman!” says Mr. Brown.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1James does NOT wear _.A.a sweaterB.a hatC.glovesD.a scarf2James drives his car to _.A.workB.playC.eat outD.go shopping3Why is James driving very slowly?A.Because he is lost.B.Because