学位英语语法练习题附答案解析.docx

1、学位英语语法练习题附答案解析语法练习（分词和定语从句）1. She apologized for _ the party.A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attend D. her being notable to attend2. I advised _ ， but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not againC. him to not smok

2、e again D. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds， _.A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play， _.A. his answer was confident B. he was confi

3、dently answeredC. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident5. _ black clouds covering the sky， he stopped his work and went home.A. To see B. Having been seeingC. Seeing D. having to see6. _ ， the inhabitants fled.A. The city taken B. The city having been takenC. Having taken the city D.

4、 The city being taken7. _ ， he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing director B. Choosing directorC. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _ English？A. to speak B. speakC. speaking D. spoke9. In winter we go _ on the hill.A. skiing B. to skiC. ski D. for

5、 ski10. She _ playing volley-ball very much.A. has B. wantsC. lets D. enjoys11. The reason _ I cant come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. for B. asC. because D. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young； _ contributes to her success in her career.A. that B. so thatC. so D.

6、 which13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _ water waves spread on the water.A. as B. thatC. where D. in which14. Ive got a bottle of beer， but I havent got anything _ I can open it with.A. that B. whatC. where D. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects _ have never seen.A

7、. who B. if they C. they D. that16. It wasnt such a good present _ he had promised me.A. that B. asC. which D. what17. Perhaps the day will come _ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. when B. whileC. as D. since18. To make up an objective test， the teacher writes a series of questio

8、ns， _ has only one correct answer.A. each of which B. some of whichC. which D. what19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _ a large percentage of unemployment.A. where have B. that haveC. which they have D. that having20. Scientists call Newtons idea _ gravitation reaches throughout the universe t

9、he law of universal gravitation.A. when B. whichC. that D. where21. The person _ you were talking to was an American.A. who B. whomC. which D. as22. All _ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is needed B. that is neededC. for our needs D. thing needed23. The goals _ he had

10、 fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for that B. for whichC. for what D. of them24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. why B. whichC. where D. so25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities _.A. whic

11、h need us B. that we needC. what we need D. as we need26. Those were the soldiers _ to save the town.A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibility D. from whom the responsibility27. It wont be long _ the modern communications spread over all the vil

12、lages in china.A. when B. beforeC. until D. as28. The fact _ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（过度紧张）drink coffee is surprising.A. what B. is thatC. that D. of29. I can never forget the day _ I first came to college.A. when B. in whichC. at which D. which30. I can never forget the day

13、 _ we spent together.A. when B. in whichC. at which D. which31. The reason _ he failed the exam was _ he had not worked hard.A. whyif B. whythatC. thatwhy D. whywhat32. When you called me this morning， I _ the newspaper.A. read B. was readingC. reads D. have read33. _ to get there on time， we walked

14、 as fast as we could.A. hoping B. to hopeC. hoped D. being hoped34. Walking along the river， he heard someone _ for help.A. shouting B. shoutC. shouted D. having shouted35. _ into many languages， the book is well known to all.A. Being translated B. Having been translatedC. to be translated D. Having

15、 been translated36. Most of the people _ to her party were her old friends.A. Invited B. to invitedC. being invited D. inviting37. _ from the moon， the earth with water _ seventy percent of its surface.A. See/covered B. Seeing/coveringC. Seen/covering D. To see/to cover38. _ I saw was two men crossi

16、ng the street.A. What B. WhomC. Who D. That39. The time will come _ man can fly to outer space freely.A. that B. whenC. in that D. what 40. Before her marriage， she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai，_ she belonged.A. which B. to whereC. to which D. at which41. The United States

17、 is composed of fifty states， two of _ are separated from the others by land or water.A. them B. thatC. which D. those42. They did not discover until later _ the car had been destroyed.A. as B. thanC. which D. that43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedu

18、le， _ was something we had not expected.A. that B. thisC. it D. which44. Thats the reason _ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. that B. ofC. because D. why45. The company official _ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whom B. whoeverC. who D. of whom46. In 1990 he caught a serious illne

19、ss from _ effects he still suffers.A. that B. whichC. what D. whose47. His brother had become a teacher， _ he wanted to be.A. who B. whatC. which D. that48. My vacation begins next Tuesday， _ I will leave for Flofida.A. which B. thatC. while D. when49. He has made another wonderful discovery， _ of g

20、reat importance to science.A. which I think it is B. of which I think isC. I think which is D. which I think is50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _ we had in England before leaving.A. that B. the otherC.which D. the one51. The investigation， _ will soon be published， was made by John.A.

21、at which the results B. the results on whichC. whose results D. at whose results52. Crude oil is refined in a refinery， _ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.A. as B. thatC. this D. which53. I am sure that _ you said is wrong.A. which B. allC. this D. how54. He arrived late for the tea party， _ made us all very disappointed.A. which B. thisC. it D. that55. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _ he had gone.A. where that B. whereC. of the place wher