学年新素养导学英语课件讲义 精练 47.docx

1、学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 47Period TwoWarming Up & ReadingLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)1orchestra n管弦乐队2folk adj.民间的3musician n音乐家4fame n名声；名望5passerby n过路人；行人6extra adj.额外的；外加的7instrument n工具；器械；乐器8millionaire n百万富翁；富豪9broadcast n广播；播放 vi.& vt. 广播；播放10reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10

2、小题；每题2分，满分20分)11. roll vt.&vi.滚动；(使)摇摆 n摇晃；卷形物12pretend vt.假装；假扮13attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接14form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成15earn vt.赚；挣得；获得16perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演奏17rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可靠的；可以信赖的18humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的humo(u)r n幽默19familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的20attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attr

3、act vt.吸引.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)21dream of梦见；梦想；设想22to be honest说实在地；实话说23attach.to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接24in cash 用现金；用现钱25play jokes on戏弄26be based on以为基础27rely on依赖；依靠28be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来29or so大约30break up打碎；分裂；解体.完成句子(共5小题；每题8分，满分40分)31. Have you ever dreamed of playing in fron

4、t of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌呢？32Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街

5、上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。33. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，并为此得到现金报酬。34. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.这些音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模

6、仿“甲壳虫”乐队。35They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，寻找摇滚乐手，但他们只找到一位足够好的。重点词汇 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？你在唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌手呢？pretend vt.假装；假扮p

7、retend to be sb./sth.假装是pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事pretend that.假装(1)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.他会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。(2)The guest pretended to be enjoying(enjoy) the meal to show his politeness.为了表示礼貌，这个客人假装正吃得津津有味。一句多译(3)

8、她假装早就知道这个问题的答案了。She pretends to have known the answer to the question.(简单句)She pretends that she has known the answer to the question.(复合句) To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。attach v系上；缚上；附加；连接attach.to.认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importan

9、ce/significance/value/weight/.to.认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量等attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于(1)Please attach your photograph to this form.请在这张表上贴上你的照片。(2)This scientist is attached(attach) to the old painting.这位科学家喜欢这幅古老的画。一句多译(3)这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。This hospital is attached to the medical college n

10、earby.(简单句)This is a hospital which is attached to the medical college nearby.(定语从句)This is a hospital attached to the medical college nearby.(非谓语动词作定语) But just how do people form a band？那么人们又是怎样在一起组成乐队的呢？form vt.形成，构成，组成；养成，培养 n形状；外形；表格form the habit of.养成的习惯in the form of.以的形式be in/out of form处于良

11、好的/不良的状态take the form of.采取的形式(1)The old lady has formed the good habit of going to bed early every evening.这位老太太已经养成了每晚早睡的好习惯。(2)To apply for a job，you must fill in a form.要申请工作，你必须填一张表格。(3)Help in the form of money will be very welcome.以钱的形式提供帮助将会很受欢迎。(4)If he is in form，he will win the match easi

12、ly.如果他状态良好，他将轻松赢得这场比赛。(5)The training programme takes the form of a series of workshops.培训方案采取一系列研讨会的形式。 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.这些音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。play jokes/a joke on sb.捉弄/戏弄某人，开某人的玩笑ma

13、ke fun of捉弄，取笑make a fool of愚弄，戏弄laugh at嘲笑play tricks/a trick on sb.捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑(1)He knew they were playing jokes/a joke on him.他心里明白他们是在捉弄他。(2)It is impolite to make fun of the disabled.戏弄残疾人是不礼貌的。(3)Nobody likes being laughed at in public.没有人喜欢被当众嘲笑。 As some of these actors could not sing well en

14、ough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因为这些演员中的一些唱得不够好，他们不得不依靠其他音乐人来帮助他们。rely on/upon依靠，依赖；信赖rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb./sth.(for sth.)依靠/指望某人(得到某物)rely on/upon sb./ sb.s doing sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on/upon it that.相信；指望(1)You cant just rely on/upon your parents to

15、lend you the money.你不能只指望父母借钱给你。(2)I think we can rely on Derek not to tell(not，tell) anyone.我认为我们可以信赖德里克，他不会告诉任何人。(3)Tim always relies on his wife for advice on clothes.在穿着方面，蒂姆一直靠他妻子指点。句型转换(4)We can rely on her to keep her promise.(改为复合句)We can rely on it that she will keep her promise. They were

16、so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非常受欢迎，为了更熟悉他们，歌迷们组成了俱乐部。(sb.) be/get familiar with sth.(某人)熟悉，通晓某物/事sth.be/get familiar to sb.某物/事为某人所熟悉(1)If you want to study abroad，you should be familiar with English.如果你想出国学习，就应该熟悉英语。(2)I use Christmas as an examp

17、le because it is familiar to most readers.我以圣诞节为例是因为大多数读者对这个节日都很熟悉。 The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.这支乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，到了20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂break away (from sb./sth.)突然离开；脱离break down垮掉；出故障break into/in破门而入；打断；插话break out (战争、洪水、火灾

18、等)爆发(1)The young couple broke up last year.这对年轻夫妇去年分手了。(2)The girl broke away from her mother and ran away.这个女孩挣脱她妈妈，跑开了。(3)To my disappointment，the car broke down on the way.让我失望的是，车在半路抛锚了。(4)Someone broke into my house and stole some money.有人闯入了我的房子，偷了些钱。(5)I was still sleeping when the fire broke

19、 out.火灾发生时我还在睡觉。经典句式Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。句中so that引导的是目的状语从句，意为“以便；以至于”，相当于in order that。so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果”。注意当so that引导的目的状

20、语从句转换成so as to或in order to结构时，后需接动词原形，而不再是从句结构。(1)I should study hard so that/in order that I can do something better for my city in the future.我应该努力学习以便将来能为我的城市做些更好的事情。(2)She is ill so that she cant attend the meeting this afternoon.她病了，所以不能参加今天下午的会议了。句型转换(3)Well come at eight so that the meeting c

21、an begin early.Well come at eight so as to/in order to make the meeting begin early.单句语法填空1Most of us in China are used to paying for everything with our phones.But for foreign visitors who arent familiar with this method，it may seem strange.(2018四川成都开学考)2The police are setting a trap for the drug d

22、ealers.One pretends to be(be) an ice cream seller.One pretends to have finished(finish) shopping and be waiting for the bus.One pretends to be reading(read) a newspaper.3Most parents attach great importance to their childrens education.4The boy is so naughty that he often plays jokes on his classmat

23、es.5The man is looking for a person who he can rely on/upon in this company.6The young singer decided to sing songs written(write) by this old man.7I am surprised to hear that Amy and Jack have broken up，because they seemed very happy when I last saw them.8Computers，televisions and other forms(form)

24、 of technology are a major(主要的) part of life in the 21st century.(2018江西南昌八校期末)9He rescued a drowning man，which earned(earn) him the respect of people.10You can pay in cash or by credit card.完成句子11My wish is to be a doctor when I grow up.我的愿望是长大后当一名医生。12We are working hard so that/in order that we c

25、an earn more money.我们努力工作为的是多赚些钱。13Our government attaches much/great importance to education now，which enables so many people to receive a good education.我们的政府现在非常重视教育，这使得许多人能够受到良好的教育。14Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.如果你以问题的形式来表达自己的要求，听起来会更礼貌。15I dreame

26、d a strange dream last night.我昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。基础巩固.单词拼写1Would you please keep silent？The weather report is being broadcast(播出) and I want to listen.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨期中)2The price for the hotel includes breakfast.You dont need to pay extra(额外的) money for it.(2018广东佛山期末)3The police asked passersby(过路人) if they h

27、ad seen the accident happen.4I attached(附加) a photo to my application form just now.5It is said that children who learn to play musical instruments(乐器) at an early age will become cleverer.6After living in America for many years，he becomes very familiar(熟悉的) with the custom there.7They said goodbye

28、to the villagers，with tears rolling (滚动) down their cheeks.8Jane pretended(假装) to be happy before her parents as if nothing had happened between her and her husband.9They have formed(成立) an organization to protect endangered species，such as the Tibetan antelopes.10Hangzhou is considered to be one of

29、 the most attractive(有吸引力的) places in China.选词填空to be honest，dream of，break up，play jokes on，form the habit of11A neighbour asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke up.12It is acceptable to play jokes on your friends on April 1st.13What do you think of Nicks performance last night?T

30、o be honest，his singing didnt appeal(引起兴趣) to me.(2018天津静海区六校联考)14For many years，people have dreamed/dreamt of electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted.15We should form the habit of making plans for our study and keep a good balance between study and entertainment.(20

31、18山东德州模考).单句语法填空16People who become musicians(music) often learn how to play an instrument at an early age.17When most people think of the arts，they imagine the end product，the beautiful painting，a wonderful piece of music，or an awardwinning performance(perform) in the theatre.(2018江苏)18I never dreamed of there being(be) such a good chance for me to travel around the