版 仿真冲刺练1.docx

1、版 仿真冲刺练1仿真冲刺练(一)(对应学生用书第185页)第一部分听力略第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分35分第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21Bob isnt feeling very well today.He has caught a cold.Everybody seems to have_，owing to the sudden change of weather.Aone BitCthat DanotherA考查代词辨析。句意：鲍勃今天感觉不太好。他感冒了。由于气候的变化，每个人好像都感冒

2、了。it指代前文提到的同名同物的事物；one泛指任何一个同名，不同物的人或者物，既可代替事物，也可代替人；that是指示代词，指远处的事物，也可代替前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词；another指的是多个中的另一个。本句中用不定代词one指代上文a cold。22He lived outside conventional ideas，he implied，because I live alone mostly，in the middle of_Asomewhere BnowhereCanywhere DeverywhereB考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他生活在传统观念之外，他暗示我独自一人生活在

3、偏远的地方。 in the middle of nowhere“在偏远的地方”。23Chinese laws say employees may not work more than 8 hours a day but permit work hours to be_in some cases，where employers must be sure the workers do not become tired.Aexpanded BenlargedCextended DexploitedC考查动词辨析。句意：中国法律规定，员工每天工作时间不得超过8小时，但在雇主必须确保员工不会感到疲劳的情

4、况下，允许延长工作时间。expanded“扩大”；enlarged“扩大，放大”；extended“延长”；exploited“开拓，剥削”。24Mr.Green has a sense of responsibility.Thats why he was asked to_the company when the managers health was declining.Atake over Bhand overCturn over Dtrip overA考查动词短语。句意：格林先生总是致力于工作，有责任感。这就是为什么当经理的健康状况下降的时候他被要求接管公司了。take over接管；

5、hand over移交；turn over翻转；trip over绊倒。25At the summit，Xi Jinping points out that the SinoUS relations are bound to enjoy a bright future_the two influential powers make joint efforts.Agiven that Bconsidered thatCprovided that Dsupposed thatC考查状语从句。句意：在峰会上，习近平指出，如果中美两国联合起来的话，那么，中美两国的关系一定会有光明的未来。given t

6、hat考虑到；provided that假如，若是。B和D选项均不是固定表达。结合句意可知，C选项正确。26It also gives the interviewer the impression_you actually feel quite nervous，youre confident.Athat Beven ifCthat even if DwhatC考查名词性从句及状语从句。句意：即使你感觉非常紧张，但是表面上的自信也会给主持面试的人留下深刻印象。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。27_is often t

7、he case，a small child will feel unhappy and cry a lot the first time he or she goes to kindergarten.AAs BWhichCThat DWhatA考查定语从句。句意：情况总是这样，一个小孩第一次上幼儿园时总会不高兴并会大哭不止。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。当从句位于句首时，必须使用as引导。28According to Han Zhen，Shanghai Party Secretary，by 2020 all Shanghais rivers are expected

8、_city and national standards.Ato have attainedBto attainCto be attainedDto be attainingA考查非谓语动词。句意：据上海市委书记韩振介绍，2020年底，上海所有的河流都有望达到城市和国家标准。expect to have attained.是动词不定式的完成时，表示到将来某个时候为止有可能已经发生的事情。 【导学号：25874101】29Dont worry.They_to consider your advice.Let me remind them of it now.Acould forgetBcould

9、 have forgottenCshould have forgottenDshould forgetB考查情态动词表示推测。句意：不要担心。他们可能忘记了考虑你的建议。让我现在提醒他们。根据Dont worry.和Let me remind them of it now.可推断，第二句意思是“他们可能忘记了考虑你的建议”。“could have 过去分词”表示对过去事情的可能性推测。故选B。30While being shy is normal，it is when the shyness interferes with an individuals daily communication

10、with others_it becomes a disorder.Awhich BwhenCwhere DthatD考查强调句型。句意：尽管害羞很正常，但当害羞干扰到日常交流的时候，它就成了一种疾病。分析句子结构可知，It becomes a disorder when the shyness interferes with an individuals daily communication with others.是一个完整的句子，所以it is when the shyness interferes with an individuals daily communication wit

11、h others_it becomes a disorder是强调句型。强调句型的构成是：It is被强调成分that其他部分。31The bonus shall be divided_how much you have invested.Ain reaction to Bin proportion toCin reference to Din addition toB考查介词短语。句意：红利应该按照你们的投资比例分配。in reaction to“对作出反应”；in proportion to“和成比例”；in reference to“关于”；in addition to“另外，除之外”。

12、根据句意选B。32Yao Ming has been nominated for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame，which probably_him the first Chinese player to receive the honor.Amakes Bhas madeCwill make Dwill have madeC考查时态。句意：姚明已经获得了奈史密斯篮球名人堂的提名资格，此举可能将会使他成为获此殊荣的中国第一人。根据句意可知，姚明只是获得提名资格，还没有进入名人堂，因此，用一般将来时。33One of the firm

13、s I applied to has offered me a job but I_my options open until I hear from the others.Ahave keptBwill have keptCam keepingDkeepC考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我申请的几家公司中有一家答应给我一份工作，但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。根据One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job可知，现在我有了一份工作，因此I_my options open应是现在存在的状态，再根据until引导的时间状语从句中，一般现在

14、时表示一般将来时可知，_my options open的动作现在存在，但是将延续到将来。此处用现在进行时表示将来，强调计划打算。34Challenging as the task is，Id like to undertake it._After all，its a chance for you to promote your ability.AGood for youBTake it easyCYou betDYou must be kiddingA考查交际用语。句意：尽管这项任务很有挑战性，我还是想着手去做。好样的。毕竟，这是你提升自己能力的一次机会。Good for you“做得好，好样

15、的”，符合语境。Take it easy“别紧张，别着急”；You bet“你说对了”；You must be kidding“你肯定是在开玩笑”。35Betty has been upset over an email you wrote her the other day.Really? My intent was just to offer some helpful suggestions.Ill_so that she doesnt feel upset anymore.Aclear the airBreap what I sowCsee the handwritingDbeat about the bushA考查交际用语。句意：贝蒂对你前几天写的一封电子邮件感到难