电脑常用快捷键基础的知识点.docx

1、电脑常用快捷键基础的知识点电脑常用快捷键基础知识按” shift ” +” 6”是省略号，方法：shift+6 （主键盘上的6,就是Y键对上去的那个 6）,前提是在你有五笔输入法的状态 栏上,必须是中文标点，就是有个软件盘的旁边那个标点符号必须是空心的 .）另一个方法是：按 Ctrft不放，按主键盘区“。”切换中英文标点输入法。、退格键的左边是顿号键。点符号必须是空心的 .）一、快捷键单独按 Windows：显示或隐藏 “开始”功能表Windows+BREAK显示“系统属性”对话框Windows+D显示桌面Windows+M最小化所有窗口Windows+Shift+M :还原最小化的窗口Win

2、dows+E开启“资源管理器”Windows+F：查找文件或文件夹Win dows+CTRL+ F：查找电脑Windows+F1 :显示 Windows “帮助”Windows+R开启“运行” 对话框 Win dows+U开启“公用程序管理器”Win dows+L：切换使用者（Win dows XP新功能） .二、Ctrl快捷键Ctrl+S保存Ctrl+W关闭程序Ctrl+N新建Ctrl+O打开Ctrl+Z撤销Ctrl+F查找Ctrl+X剪切Ctrl+C复制Ctrl+V粘贴Ctrl+A全选Ctrl+缩小文字Ctrl+放大文子Ctrl+B粗体Ctrl+I斜体Ctrl+U下划线Ctrl+Shift

3、 输入法切换Ctrl+空格中英文切换Ctrl+回车QQ号中发送信息Ctrl+Home光标快速移到文件头Ctrl+E nd光标快速移到文件尾Ctrl+Esc 显示开始菜单Ctrl+Shift+ 快速放大文字Ctrl+F5 在IE中强行刷新Ctrl+拖动文件复制文件Ctrl+Backspace 启动关闭输入法拖动文件时按住Ctrl+Shift 创建快捷方式三、 Alt快捷键Alt+F4关闭当前程序Alt+空格+C关闭窗口Alt+空格+N最小化当前窗口Alt+空格+R恢复最小化窗口Alt+空格+X最大化当前窗口Alt+空格+M移动窗口Alt+空格+S改变窗口大小Alt+Tab两个程序交换Alt+25

4、5 QQ号中输入无名人Alt+F打开文件菜单Alt+V打开视图菜单Alt+E打开编辑菜单Alt+I打开插入菜单Alt+O打开格式菜单Alt+T打开工具菜单Alt+A打开表格菜单Alt+W打开窗口菜单Alt+H打开帮助菜单Alt+回车查看文件属性Alt+双击文件查看文件属性Alt+X关闭C语言四、 Shift快捷键Shift+空格半全角切换Shift+右击右菜单打开方式Shift+F10 选中文件的右菜单Shift+多级文件全部关闭Shift+Del 直接删除文件Shift+人处在中文标点符号半角在智能 ABC中省曰号Shift+ 处在中文标点符号半角在智能 ABC中顿号五、常规键盘快捷键Ctr

5、l + C 复制。Ctrl + X 剪切。Shift + Delete拖动某一项时按拖动某一项时按永久删除所选项，而不将它放到“回收站”中。CTRL复制所选项。CTRL + SHIFT创建所选项目的快捷键。Ctrl + V 粘贴。Ctrl + Z 撤消。DELETE 删除。F2重新命名所选项目。向右键向左键向下键向上键CTRL +CTRL +CTRL +CTRL +将插入点移动到下一个单词的起始处。 将插入点移动到前一个单词的起始处。 将插入点移动到下一段落的起始处。 将插入点移动到前一段落的起始处。CTRL + SHIFT + 任何箭头键 突出显示一块文本。SHIFT +任何箭头键 在窗口或

6、桌面上选择多项，或者选中文档中的文本。Ctrl + A 选中全部内容。F3搜索文件或文件夹。Alt + Enter 查看所选项目的属性。Alt + F4 关闭当前项目或者退出当前程序。ALT + En ter 显示所选对象的属性。Alt + 空格键 为当前窗口打开快捷菜单。Ctrl + F4 在允许同时打开多个文档的程序中关闭当前文档。Alt + Tab 在打开的项目之间切换。Alt + Esc 以项目打开的顺序循环切换。F6在窗口或桌面上循环切换屏幕元素。F4显示“我的电脑”和“ Windows资源管理器”中的“地址”栏列表。Shift + F10 显示所选项的快捷菜单。Alt + 空格键

7、显示当前窗口的“系统”菜单。Ctrl + Esc 显示“开始”菜单。ALT +菜单名中带下划线的字母 显示相应的菜单。在打开的菜单上显示的命令名称中带有下划线的字母 F10激活当前程序中的菜单条。右箭头键打开右边的下一菜单或者打开子菜单。 左箭头键 打开左边的下一菜单或者关闭子菜单。F5刷新当前窗口。执行相应的命令。Backspace在“我的电脑”或“ Windows资源管理器”中查知识赠送以下资料英语万能作文（模板型）Along with the adva nee of the society more and more problems arebrought to our atte nti

8、 on, one of which is that.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take differe nt attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）As society develops, people are attach ing much importa nee to.随着社会的发展，

9、人们开始关注 People are attachi ng more and more importa nee to the in terview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。As to whether it is worthwhile .,there is a long-running con troversial debate. It is quite n atural that people from differe nt backgro unds may have diverge nt attitudes towards it.关于是否值

10、得 勺问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。Rece ntly the phe nomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心The human race has entered a completely new stage in its histo

11、ry, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our atte nti on.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段， 经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。 plays such an importa nt role that it undeni ably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a bl

12、ess ing or a curse? 得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这 是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：我们该如何抉择?Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。People from differe nt backgro unds would put differe nt in terpretati ons on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。The con troversial issue is ofte

13、 n brought into public focus. People from differe nt backgro unds hold differe nt attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。 不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。Whe n asked ., some people think.while some prefer.说到 ，有人认为 ，而另一些人则认为 。Just as the say ing goes: so many people, so many min ds. It is quite un dersta n

14、dable that views on this issue vary from pers on to pers on.俗话说，叫 不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。There is a good side and a bad side to everyth in g, it goes without say ing that.万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑， 。Whe n it comes to ，most people

15、believe that ，but other people regard .as .提到 问题，很多人认为 不过，一些人则认为 是 .When faced with., quite a few people claim that ., but other people thi nk as.提到 问题，仅少数人认为 ，但另一些人则认为 。There is a public con troversy no wadays over the issue of . There who criticize .argue that ., they believe that .,but people who

16、 favor ., on the other hand, argue that.目前， 问题争议较大。批判 的人认为 ，他们认为 ，不过，另一方面，赞同 的人则认为 。Some people are of the opinion that. 有些人认为 。Many people claim that. 很多人认为 。A majority of绝大多数A large nu mber of 很多人Some people contend that . has proved to bring many adva ntages(disadva ntages)有些人认为 很多有利之处(不利之处)。Thos

17、e who argue for . say that economic development of the cities.觉得 的人认为， 城市的经济发展。Some people advocate that .有些人在坚持认为 。They hold that .他们认为 。People, who advocate that ., have their sound reas ons (gro un ds)坚持认为 的人也有其说法(依据)。Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些从

18、中受益的人对此大家褒奖。Those who stron gly approve of . have coge nt reas ons for it.强烈认同 的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that. 有人会认为 。People who support . give some or all of the follow ing reas ons.那些支持 点的人列出了如下原因： 。But others hold the view that .但是，另外一些人则认为 。观点的用词：Attitude, opin io n,与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have,

19、 come up with, set forth, put forward 等。But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who stron gly advocate that.,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为 。But people who are ，on the other hand , maintain that.不过，另一方面， 的人认为 。However, there are a large nu mber of people who hold a differe nt view concerning t

20、his case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词：Issue, phenomenon, 后接介词,on, over等。However, some others argue that.然而，另一些人贝U认为 。However, there are also some others who contend that.然而，也有人认为 。But other people set forth completely totally different argument con cer ning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。Some people exam ine

21、 this issue from ano ther an gle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。On the other hand, there are also many opp onents who stron gly .另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为 。Accord ing to my pers on ality and fondn ess, I would prefer . rather than.根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择 不会选择 。Pers on ally, I side with the latter (former) opin io n.就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者

22、) 。Pers on ally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。To my point of view 我认为To my mind, the adva ntages far overweigh thedrawbacks(disadva ntages, shortco min gs)我认为，优点胜过缺点。For my part, I sta nd on side of the latter opinion that.就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点 。As far as I am concern ed, I am

23、 in cli ned to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。After a thorough con sideratio n, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that.经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即 。If asked to make a decision, I would prefer.如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿 。展现问题篇问题的常用词： questi on, problem, issueRece ntly, the issue of has bee

24、n brought into public focus.近来， 的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people attitude towards some traditi onal practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代， 很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。Recently the issue of whether or not . has been

25、 in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否 的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。The issue whether it is good or not to . has aroused a heated discussi on all over the coun try. 的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。At prese nt, some people th ink .while others claim .Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为 而另一些

26、人则认为 。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。People rarely reach an absolute consen sus on such a con troversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。People from differe nt backgro unds would put differe nt in terpretati ons on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。The con troversial issue is ofte n brought into public focus. People f

27、rom differe nt backgro unds hold differe nt attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。 不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。Whe n asked ，some people think.while some prefer.说到 ，有人认为 ，而另一些人则认为 。Just as the say ing goes: so many people, so many min ds. It is quite un dersta ndable that views on this issue vary from

28、 pers on to pers on.俗话说，叫 不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。There is a good side and a bad side to everyth in g, it goes without say ing that.万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑， 。Whe n it comes to ., most people believe that ., but other people regard .as .提到 问题，很多人认为 ，不过，一些人则认为 是 .Whe n faced with., quite a few people claim that ., but other peoplethink as.提到问题，仅少数人认为，但另一些人则认为 .