中考常 考 句 型.docx

1、中考常 考 句 型 中考常 考 句 型 常 考 句 型知识考点：1There be句型There be +n（复、单）+某处/某时 表示某处有某物，注：适用邻近原则There is a desk and two chairs in my room . There are sixty minutes in an hour .对There be 句型的主谓提问用what ，动词用is （因为主语为特殊疑问词）There are two pears in the bag . Whats in the bag ?对There be 句型中的数量提问：How many +n. (复) +are ther

2、e +地点 ?表猜测的There be结构为：There must be a dog behind the door .表示“某处有某人在做什么”的句型：There be +sb +doing +地点 There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there . 那里有许多人在等车表示（没）有（足够）时间去做某事的句型：There be no/enough time to do sth .There is no/enough time to have breakfast . （没）有足够的时间吃早饭。2“该到某人做某事的时间了”句型： Its ti

3、me(for sb) to do sth 或 Its time (for sb) + n / doing . Its time (for me ) to have class . 或 Its time (for me) for class/for leaving class .3表示“建议”的句型Lets do sth . What about doing sth . ? Why not do sth . ?Shall we do ? Will you please do sth ? Would you like (sb) to do ?4表示“委婉请求”的句型May / Could / Ca

4、n I do ? 我能为你做什么吗？May I borrow your bike ?我可以借你的自行车用吗？What can I do for you ? = Can I help you ?我能为你做什么吗？5be going to 句型主语+be going to +动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事Im going to help the farmers pick apples next Sunday . 下周日我将帮农民摘苹果。6“对时间提问”的句型Whats the time (by your watch)? / What time is it ? Its half past ten ?

5、What day (of the week) is it today ? Its Monday . 今天星期几？星期一What date is it today? = What day of the month is it today ? 今天几号？7“对尺寸提问”的句型What size + 一般疑问句？（就衣服、鞋尺寸大小提问）What size does she want ? 她要多大号的？8“对颜色提问”的句型What colour is / are + n ?What colour is Toms shirt? Its black and white . 汤姆的衬衫什么颜色？黑白相间

6、的9“几加几得几”的句型Whats .and / plus .? Its .(无论多少项相加，be动词者用 is)10“、是谁的”的句型Whose + n + is / are + this /those ? = whose is / are + this / those + n ?11“多、”的句型How far is it from ?离、多远 How big is it ?它多大？How long、多久（指时间长度） How soon 、多久以后（用于将来时）How many + 复数名词、有多少、 How much +不可数名词、多少、12“对价格提问”的句型How much + is

7、 / are + n ? = Whats the price of + n ?13“人口数量”的提问句型Whats the population of +地点名词？=How many people are there+地点状语？14“目前已、”的句型So far have done .We have learned three English songs so far . 到目前为止，我们已经学了三首歌。15“自从、已多久”的句型Its +时间段+ since+过去时间点/过去时态的从句Its three months since he left his hometown . 自从他离开家乡已

8、三个月了。= He left his hometown three months ago .= Three months has been passed since he left his hometown .16表示距离（某处）具体有多远be+数字+单位away（from+地点）The moon is 380,000 kilometres away from the earth . 月球离地球有38万公里。17计量的表达法：主语+ be +数词+metres / kilometres + long/wide/high/tall/deep等形容词。The river is about 100

9、metres deep . 这条河大约有100米深18表示“是、的原因” This / That is why .That is why he was late for school .那就是他上学迟到的原因。19. on one hand , .on the other hand 表示“一方面、另一方面”TV is important for us today . On one hand , we can know what is happening on the other side of the world . On the other hand we can spend our spa

10、re time on it .如今电视对我们来说非常重要。一方面，我们可以知道世界其它地方正发生的事件。另一方面，我们可以度过我们的休闲时光。20“as.as”的句型as +形/副原级+as. 和、一样、Kate is as tell as I (am) / me . 凯特没有我高。21“less.than .”与“not .as(so).as”“、不如、”的句型This book is not as interesting as that one . = This book is less interesting than that one .(less 和than 之间要用原形)22“th

11、e+比较级、，the+比较级、”“越、，就越、”句型The more you eat , the fatter you are . 你吃得越多，就越胖。23“比较级+ and +比较级”“越来越”的句型He becomes stronger and stronger .他越来越健壮。 24比较级than all the other+（单）的句型，比较级thanany other（单）的句型Li Feng sings better than all the other boys in the class .= Li Feng sings better than any other boys in

12、 the class .= Li Feng sings best of all the boys in the class .25too.to的句型too + adj + to do太以致于不能My sister is too young to go to school .我妹妹太小，不能上学26 “so.that.”句型so形副词原形that从句太以致于My sister is so young that she cant go to school .（同上）27 “adj + enough + to do” 足够去做的句型My sister is not old enough to go

13、to school .我妹妹不够上学的年龄28你最好做句型had better + do sth你最好 had better not + do sth “你最好不Its best (for sb) to do sth . 对来说，做是最好的Its best for you to learn swimming in summer .夏天学游泳对你来说是最好的29 “no matter how + adj / adv从句”无论怎样No matter how cold it is outside , the old man keeps running every morning .无论外面有多冷，老

14、人仍然每天早晨坚持跑步30have nothing to do with 与无关This has nothing to do with you . 这跟你无关31该轮到某人做某事的句型Its ones turn to do sth .32对职业提问的句型What does your mother do ? Whats your mothers job ?What is your mother ? What kind of work does your mother do ?33问路的句型 the way to the hospital ?Can you tell me how I can ge

15、t to the hospital ? how to get to the hospital ?Which is the way to the hospital ? Which way is to the hospital ?Excuse me , where is the hospital ?(注): 其中的get可由空格的数量换成 arrive at/in或 reach34花费的句型It takes sb some time to do sth .做某事花费了某人多长时间（主语为形式主语it）sb + spend +时间钱 +(in) doing sth .某人花费多少时间金钱做（主语为人

16、）sb + spend + 金钱+ on sth 某人花钱于某物上（主语为人）sth + cost sb + 金钱某物花费某人多少钱（主语为物）sb + pay +钱 +for + sth 某人为某人物付了款（主语为人）35出毛病了，怎么了的句型Whats wrong with your watch ?Whats the matter with your watch ?Whats the trouble with your watch ?36感叹句的构成句型What + adj + n + (主语谓语) !What修饰感叹主语前的名词What a tall tree ( it is ) !多么

17、高的一棵树啊！How + adj/adv + (主语谓语) !How 修饰感叹主语前的形容词或副词How tall the tree is ! 这棵树多么高啊！ How hard they are working !他们学得多么刻苦啊！37告诉别人路程的句型Go (walk) along / down / up the road , take the second turning on the left , youll find it . 沿着这条路走，在第二个路口处向左拐，你就会找到了38对事物看法如何的句型What do you think of the teacher ? Great .

18、 这个老师怎样？太棒了How do you like the book ? Very much . 这本书如何？很不错（like为动词）Which + n + do you like better , A or B ?A和B你更喜欢哪一个？Which + n + do you like best , A , B or C ? A，B和C你最喜欢哪一个？39天气如何的句型Whats the weather like ? = What do you think of the weather ?How is the weather ? = How do you like the weather ?4

19、0是什么意思的句型What do you mean by “tiger” ? tiger是什么意思？What does “tiger” mean ?Whats the meaning of “tiger” ?What do you mean by “tiger” ?41两者都句型 bothandBoth mother and father are teachers . = Both of them are teachers . 爸，妈都是老师42两者都不的句型neither.nor.（具有就近原则）既不，也不Neither I nor my father likes football .= N

20、either my father nor I like football .= Neither of us like football .（全否）我和爸爸都不喜欢足球43或者句型either.or. 或者，或者（两者之一）（具有就近原则）Either she or Lily is a doctor .或者她，或者丽丽是医生= Either of them is a doctor .= Both of them are not doctors . 他们两个不都是医生（部分否定）44 “none of .与all of.”句型All of the students/ All the student

21、s are League members .所有的学生都是团员All of the students / All the students are not League members .不是所有的学生都是团员（部分否定）None of the students is a League member . 没有一个学生是团员（全否）（注：但既指人又指物；而只指人）45as + adj/adv + as possible 尽可能地Please come to school as early as possible . 请尽可能早地到校46 “Its + adj for sb to do sth 与

22、Its + adj of sb to do sth.”的句型Its + adj for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说的难易程度Its difficult for him to learn it . 对他来说要学会它很难Its + adj of sb to do sth . 做某事说明某人的品质，性情如何Its very nice / kind of you to help me . 帮助我，你太好了47 “find / think + it + adj for sb to do sth.”句型I find it difficult for me to learn English w

23、ell .我发现要学好英语对我来说太难了（it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to learn English well , difficult是形容词作宾补）= I find it is difficult for me to learn English well .（宾语从句形式）48主语be表示情绪的形容词to do句型I am glad to see you .我很高兴见到你49 “sorry抱歉”句型Im sorry for that .我为那件事感到抱歉（for + 代词）Im sorry to hear that .听到那件事很难过（加不定式）Im sorry that Im la

24、te again . 很抱歉我又迟到了（加从句）50“afraid害怕”句型 Im afraid to do sth 害怕做、（加不定式）Im afraid of doing sth . 担心、的后果（加动名词）Im afraid that +从句 Im afraid of +动名词51“get ready 与 be ready” 句型be (get) ready for + 名词“为某事做准备”be (get) ready to + 动词原形 “准备做某事”52 “by oneself” 句型leave sb by oneself . = leave sb alone . 把某人单独留下le

25、arn sth all by oneself . = teach oneself . 自学I learned English all by myself . = I taught myself English .oneself 与by oneselfoneself表示“我自已，我本身，我亲自” by oneself 独自地53“Help yourself to .”Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物 随便吃些、54 “So it is 与So it is” 句型So + 主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示对前面提到的事物的认可-Liu Ying is a goo

26、d girl . -So she is . 刘英是个好女孩。确实如此。-Weiwei often helps others . -So she does . 微微常帮助别人。的确如此。So +助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示前面提到过的情况也适用于别的人 He is tall , so is his brother . 他个子高，他弟弟个也高。 Mother can swim , so can I . 妈妈会游泳，我也会。 They will go for a picnic , so will you . 他们要去野餐，你也去。55“Do+动词原形”表示强调 I do think so . 我的

27、确是这样想的。 He did come . 他的确来过了。56 “not .until”直到、才、 I didnt go to bed until mother came back home .57 “have been to 与have gone to”句型have been to、曾经去过、 （去了又回来了）have gone to 、去、（在途中还没回来）- Where has he gone ? -He has gone to the library .58 “be strict with , be strict in .” 句型be strict with +sb 对某人要求严格。M

28、iss Tang is strict with her students . 唐老师对她的学生要求严格。be strict in +sth . 对事情、工作要求严格Everyone must be strict in his work . 每个人都必须对工作严格要求。59 “get on / along .with”How are you getting on/along with your new classmates ?60It is said + 从句“据说、”It is said that the book was published . 据说那本书出版了。61used to do s

29、th . 过去总做某事（现在不做了）He used to get up early . 过去他总早起be / get / became used to doing sth . 习惯于做某事He has been used to getting up early . 他已习惯于早起。be used to do sth = be used for doing sth “被用来做、”Wood is used to make paper . 木材被用来造纸= Wood is used for making paper.use (sth) to do sth . 用、做、be used as .“被当作、用” The box can be used as a table .be used by “被（某人）使用”The recorder is used in class by teachers . 录音机被老师上课使用。专 项 练 习1. She is too young _(go) to school .2. Watch him _(do) it , and youll do it like him .3. Tell her _(not speak