燃气轮机英文词汇.docx

1、燃气轮机英文词汇燃气轮机词汇表（A-I） 英文索引 AAcceptance test验收实验Actual enthalpy drop (enthalpy rise)实际焓降（焓增）Actuating oil system压力油系统Aero-derivative gas turbine, aircraft-derivative gas turbine航空衍生（派生）型燃气机轮Air charging system空气冲气系统Air film cooling气膜冷却Air intake duck进气道Alarm and protection system报警保护系统Annular combusto

2、r环行燃烧室Annulus drag loss环壁阻力损失Area heat release rate面积热强度Aspect ratio展弦比Atomization雾化Atomized particle size雾化细度Automatic starting time of gas turbine燃气机轮的自动起动时间Auxiliary loads辅助负荷Availability 可用性Average continuous running time of gas turbine燃气机轮平均连续运行时间Axial displacement limiting device轴向位移保护装置Axial

3、flow compressor轴流式压气机Axial flow turbine轴流式透平Axial thrust轴向推力 BBase load rated output基本负荷额定输出功率Black start黑起动Blade叶片Blade叶片Blade height叶（片）高（度）Blade inlet angle（叶片）进口角Blade outlet angle（叶片）出口角Blade profile叶型Blade profile thickness叶型厚度Blade root叶根Bleed air/extraction air抽气Blow-off放气Blow-off value放气阀Bu

4、rner outlet temperature透平进口温度By-pass control旁路控制By-pass control旁路控制 CCamber angle叶型转折角Camber line中弧线Can annular combustor环管型燃烧室Can-type combustor分管型燃烧室Carbon deposit积碳Casing气缸Cascade叶栅Catalytic combustion催化燃烧Center support system定中系统Centrifugal compressor径流式压气机Centripetal turbine向心式（透平）Choking堵塞Chok

5、ing limit阻塞极限Chord弦长Closed-cycle闭式循环Cogeneration热电联供Cold starting冷态起动Combined cycle联合循环Combined cycle with multi-pressure level Rankine cycle多压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined cycle with single pressure level Rankine cycle单压朗肯循环的联合循环Combined supercharged boiler and gas turbine cycle增压锅炉型联合循环Combustion chamber燃烧室Co

6、mbustion intensity燃烧强度Combustion liner/combustor can/combustor basket/flame tube火焰筒Combustion stability燃烧稳定性Combustion zone燃烧区Combustion efficiency燃烧室效率Combustion inspection燃烧室检查Combustion outer casing燃烧室外壳Combustion outlet temperature透平进口温度Combustion specific pressure loss燃烧室比压力损失Compactness factor

7、紧凑系数Compressor压气机Compressor characteristic curves压气机特性线Compressor disc压气机轮盘Compressor input power压气机输入功率Compressor intake anti-icing system压气机进气防冰系统Compressor rotor压气机转子Compressor turbine压气机透平Compressor washing system压气机清洗系统Compressor wheel压气机叶轮Constant power operation恒功率运行Constant temperature opera

8、tion恒温运行Control system控制系统Convection cooling对流冷却Cooled blade冷却叶片Cooling down冷却盘车Corrected flow折算流量Corrected output折算输出功率Corrected speed折算转速Corrected thermal efficiency折算热效率Counter flow combustor逆流式燃烧室Critical speed临界转速Critical speed of rotor转子临界速度Cross flame tube/inter-connector/cross fire tube/cros

9、s light tube联烟管confidence interval置信区间 DDead band迟缓率Dead center死点Deep stall渐进失速Degree of reaction反动度Design condition设计工况Deviation angle落后角Diaphragm隔板Diffuser扩压器Dilution of rotation旋转方向Disc-coupled vibration轮系振动Disc-friction loss轮盘摩擦损失Dual fuel nozzle双燃料喷嘴Dual fuel system双燃料系统Dynamic balancing动平衡 EEl

10、ectro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统Enclosures罩壳End plate端板Energy effectiveness能量有效度Equivalence ratio当量比Evaporative蒸发冷却器Excess air ratio过量空气比Exhaust casing(plenum)(for a turbine)/discharge casing(plenum)(for a compressor)排气缸（室）Exhaust duct排气道Exhaust gas flow排气流量Exhaust combustion gas turbine外燃式燃气轮机E

11、xternal loss外损失Extraction gas turbine/bled gas turbine抽气式燃气轮机 FFast start快速起动Feed-water heating heat recovery combined cycle给水加热型联合循环Final temperature difference端差Flame detector火焰检测器Flame failure limit熄火极限Flame-failure tripping device火焰失效遮断装置Flame-holder火焰稳定器Flame-out ripping device熄火遮断装置Flexible ro

12、tor挠性（柔性）转子Flow coefficient流量系数Flow inlet angle进气角Flow outlet angle出气角Flow passage通流部分Flow pattern流型Flow turning angle气流转折角Fluidized-bed combustion combined cycle流化床联合循环Free piston turbine自由活塞燃气轮机Front额线Fuel coefficient燃料系数Fuel consumption燃料消耗量Fuel control system燃料控制系统Fuel flow control valve燃料流量控制阀F

13、uel injection pressure燃料喷嘴压力Fuel injection pump燃料注入泵Fuel injector燃料喷嘴Fuel shut-off valve燃料流量控制阀Fuel supply system燃料供给系统Fuel treatment equipment燃料处理设备Fuel-air ratio燃料空气比Fuel fired combined cycle排气全燃型联合循环 GGas expander turbine气体膨胀透平Gas flow bending stress气流弯应力Gas fuel nozzle气体燃料喷嘴Gas generator燃气发生器Gas

14、 temperature controller燃气温度控制器Gas turbine燃气轮机Gas turbine power plant燃气轮机动力装置Governing system调节系统 HHeader联箱Heat balance热平衡Heat consumption热耗Heat exchanger plant换热器板Heat exchanger tube换热器管Heat loss热损失Heat rate热耗率Heat recovery steam generator/HRSG余热锅炉Heat transfer rate of heating surface受热表面的传热率Heat ut

15、ilization热能利用率Heater加热器Heating surface area受热面积High oil temperature protection device（润）滑油温过高保护装置High pressure compressor高压压气机High pressure turbine高压透平Hollow blade空心叶片Hot corrosion热腐蚀Hot section inspection热通道检查Hot starting热态起动 IIdle time惰转时间Idling speed 空负荷转速Ignition点火Ignition equipment点火装置Ignition

16、speed点火转速Impingement cooling冲击冷却Impulse turbine冲动式透平Incidence冲角Inlet air flow进口空气流量Inlet casing(plenum)进气缸（室）Inlet condition进气参数Inlet guide vanes进口导叶Inlet pressure进口压力Inlet temperature进口温度Inner casing内气缸Intake air filter进口过滤器Integral(tip)shroud叶冠Integrated coal-gasification combined cycle整体煤气化联合循环In

17、tercooled cycle中间冷却循环（间冷循环）Intercooler中间冷却器Intermediate pressure compressor中压压气机Intermediate pressure turbine内燃式燃气机轮Internal efficiency内效率Internal loss内损失Isentropic efficiency等熵效率Isentropic efficiency等熵效率Isentropic power等熵功率LLagging保温层Leaving velocity loss余速损失Level pressure control基准压力调节Light-off 着火

18、Limit power极限功率Load dump test甩负荷试验Load rejection test甩负荷试验Loading time加载时间Locking piece锁口件Logarithmic-mean temperature difference对数平均温差Long shank blade root长颈叶根Low fuel pressure protection device燃料压力过低保护装置Low oil pressure protection device（润）滑油压力过低保护装置Low pressure compressor低压压气机Low pressure turbine

19、低压透平Lower emissions combustors低排放燃烧室Lubrication system润滑油系统 MMain gear负荷齿轮箱（主齿轮箱）Major inspection关键（部件）检查Major overhaul大修Manual tripping device手动遮断装置Mass to power ratio(mobile applications)质量功率比（用于移动式燃气机轮）Matrix蓄热体Maximum continuous power最大连续功率Maximum momentary speed飞升转速Mechanical efficiency机械效率Mech

20、anical efficiency机械效率Mechanical loss机械损失Method of modelling stage模型级法Method of plane cascade平面叶栅法Mobile gas turbine移动式燃气机轮Moving blade/rotor blade动叶片Multi-shaft gas turbine多轴燃气机轮Multi-shaft type combined cycle多轴联合循环Multi-spool gas turbine多转子燃气机轮 NNew and clean condition新的和清洁的状态No-load operation空负荷运行

21、Normal start正常起动Number of starts起动次数 OOff-design condition变工况Open-cycle开式循环Operating point运行点Outer casing外壳Outer casing外壳Outlet condition出气参数Outlet guide vanes出口导叶Outlet pressure 出口压力Outlet pressure出口压力Outlet pressure出口压力Outlet temperature出口温度Outlet temperature出口温度Outlet temperature/burner outlet te

22、mperature燃烧室出口温度Output limit极限输出功率Output performance diagram输出功率性能图Overspeed control device超速控制装置Overspeed trip device超速遮断装置Overtemperature control device超温控制装置Overtemperature detector超温检测器Overtemperature protective device超温保护装置 PPackaged gas turbine箱式燃气轮机Particle separator颗粒分离器Peak load rated outpu

23、t尖峰负荷额定输出功率Performance map/characteristic map特性图Pitch节距Plate type recuperator板式回热器Polytropic efficiency多变效率Polytropic efficiency多变效率Power recovery turbine能量回收透平Power turbine动力透平Power-heat ratio功热比Precooler预冷器Pressure level control压力控制Pressure ratio膨胀比（压比）Pressure ratio膨胀比（压比）Primary air一次空气Primary z

24、one一次燃烧区Profile loss型面损失Protection system保护系统Protective device test保护设备试验Purging清吹 RRadial flow compressor径流式压气机Radial flow turbine径流式透平Rate of load-up负荷上升率Rated condition额定工况Rated output额定输出功率Rated speed额定转速Reaction turbine反动失透平Recirculating zone回流区Recuperator表面式回热器Referred output折算输出功率Referred spe

25、ed折算转速Referred thermal efficiency折算热效率Regenerative cycle回热循环Regenerator回热器Regenerator回热器Regenerator effectiveness回热度Reheat combustor再热燃烧室Reheat combustor再热燃烧室Reheat cycle再热循环Reheat factor重热系数Reheat Rankine combined cycle再热朗肯联合循环Relative dead center相对死点Reliability可靠性Reserve peak load output备用尖峰负荷额定输出

26、功率（应急尖峰符合额定输出功率）rigid rotor刚性转子Rotating regenerator回转式回热器（再生式回热器）Rotating stall旋转失速Rotor blade loss动叶损失Rotor blade/rotor bucket动叶片Rotor without blades转子体 SSealing气封Secondary air二次空气Secondary flow loss二次流损失Secondary zone二次燃烧区Self-sustaining speed自持转速Semi-base-load rated output半基本负荷额定输出功率（中间负荷额定输出功率）S

27、emiclosed-cycle半闭式循环Shaft output轴输出功率Shafting vibration轴系振动Shell壳体Shell and tube recuperator壳管式回热器Silencer消音器Silo combustor筒形燃烧室Simple cycle简单循环Single-shaft gas turbine单轴燃气机轮Single-shaft type combined cycle单轴联合循环Site conditions现场条件Site rated output现场额定输出功率Soot blower吹灰器Spacer隔叶块Specific combustion intensity比热燃烧强度Specific fuel consumption燃料消耗率Specific power比功率Speed changer转速变换器Specific changer/synchronizer转速变换器Speed governor转速调节器Speed governor droop转速不等率Spray cone angle雾化锥角Stabilization time稳定性时间Stage级Stage efficiency级效率Stagger angle安装角Stall