鲁教版八年级英语上册8单元学案.docx

1、鲁教版八年级英语上册8单元学案Unit 1 Will people have robots?I. 词汇in five years on computer on paperlive in as a reporter free timefall in love with like doing sth keep a parrotII. Grammar:一般将来时there will be few，a few，little，a little，much，many课文难句解析1. Will people use money in 100years? 一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗？1) money 金钱；货币

2、 eg Whats the money? 价钱是多少?2) in 100 years 在100年之后“in+一段时间”常用在将来时态中 eg Ill come in an hour. 我一小时后来。2. There will be less leisure time空闲时间会更少。1) less 形容词：较少的(是little的比较级)，修饰不可数名词，其最高级是least；反义词是more。 eg Janes less beautiful than Mary. 简不如玛丽漂亮。3. I think there will be more pollution 我认为将会有更多的污染产生。1) t

3、hink后跟的是宾语从句，且宾语从句是there be句型的一般将来时，结构为“there will be+物+其他成分”。 eg I think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天会下雨。2) pollution表示“污染”，用作不可数名词。4. I dont agree 我不同意。5. What do you think Sally will be in five years? 你认为萨莉5年之后将会是什么样子? 此句中的do you think是插入语，其后接的宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。6. I went to Shanghai last year and fell

4、 in love with it. 我去年去了上海，并且喜欢上了这座城市。1) go表示“去”，过去式是went，“go to+地名”表示“到某地去”。2) last year意为“去年”，用于一般过去时态中。3) love爱，热爱，其反义词是hate；fall in love with是“喜爱；爱上；与相恋”的意思。7. I cant have any pets because my mother hates them. 我不能养宠物，因我妈不喜欢他们1) because在这句中用作连词，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。注意在英语中because不能和so同时使用。John didnt go

5、 to school because he was ill. 约翰没有上学，因为他病了。2) hate表示“不喜欢，憎恨”，后可跟名词或代词作宾语，也可用词组hate doing sth.，表示“讨厌做某事”。 egHe hated flowers. 他讨厌花朵。8. Ill probably go skating and swimming every day. 我会每天都去滑冰和游泳。1) go doing sth. 结构，表示“去做 2) every day与everyday区别：every day表示“每天”，通常与一般现在时连用；而everyday表示“日常的，每天发生的，每日所用的”

6、，是形容词。例如：9. During the week Ill look smart，and probably will wear a suit 在工作日里，我会看上去很精神，也许会穿一身套装。1) during表示“在期间”，during the week是介词短语，意为“在工作日里”。 egThe sun gives us light during the day. 太阳在白天给我们阳光。2) look表示“看上去”，用作连系动词，其后接形容词作表语。3) wear表示“穿”，表示状态，用一般现在时表示经常状态，现在进行时表示暂时状态。 10. Ill go to Hong Kong on

7、 vacation 我会去香港度假。on vacation意为“在度假”，on表示“处于状态中”。 11. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你认为明天的天气怎样?1) Whats the weather like? 是询问天气怎么样，相当于How is the weather？What be like?可以用来征求对方对某事的看法或意见，意思是“怎么样?” 类似的说法还有What do you think of? How do you like?等句型。2) What isare1ike? 可用来提问天气情况，也可用来对

8、人(或物)的外观、外貌提问，还可以用来对其特性提问。12. There were many famous predictions that never came true(过去)有许多从没成为现实。著名的预测练习1. Are you _ your winter holiday next week?A. going to have B. will have C. had D. have2. Do you often _ from your parents?A. heard B. hears C. to hear D. hear3. _ Lucy _ her homework in her roo

9、m now?A. Is，doing B. Does，do C. Do，do D. Did，do4. She dances better than Mary _.A. is B. has C. does D. dance5. Mary usually _ up at five oclock.A. will get B. got C. get D. gets6. They _ four English classes a week last term.A. has B. have C. had D. are having7. A bird can _ but I cant.A. flies B.

10、flying C. flew D. fly8. They _ to see me yesterday evening.A. will come B. comes C. are coming D. came9. Were moving to a different town _.A. the day before yesterday B. last Sunday C. the day after tomorrow D. a week ago10. Look! The monkeys _ the tree.A. climb B. are climbingC. is climbing D. were

11、 climbing11. When _ you _ to Australia? Next Monday.A. did，fly B. will，fly C. are，fly D. do，fly12. Which team _ the next football match?A. wins B. won C. will win D. win Unit 2 What should I do? 1单词与短语stereo, loud, argue, original, serious, style, wrong, argument, either, teen, talk, family, tutor,

12、haircut, caller, except, upset1.want sb. to do sth.2.play ones stereo3stay at home 4.argue with sb / have an argument with sb. 5.be out of style 6.write sb a letter/write to 7.talk about 8.on the phone9.surprise sb.10.pay for11.get a part-time job12.borrow sth. from sb. 2语法情态动词的用法 课文解释1、I dont want

13、to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。 此处surprise是及物动词 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊 eg. My friend always surprises me.2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流eg. Call Jim on the phone. 找吉姆听电话。 Lily, you are wanted on the phone. 莉莉，你的电话3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话He called me (up) from New York. 他从纽约给我打来电话=He

14、 gave me a call from New York.4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券 eg. They got two tickets to tonights show.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、find

15、 out （研究、努力的结果）发现，查出，找出You should find out (the answer) for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）此句中else一词不能单独使用它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”eg. What else do you know about it? 关于此事你还知道什么别的方面9、I ca

16、nt think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句，作think的宾语应用陈述语序。10、Im very upset and dont know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I dont know what I should do.”11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。此句中 you could do是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“things”12、Y

17、ou left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。Leave sth. +介词短语，是“把忘在，落在（某处）的意思。eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。13、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。 Try to do努力做，试着做，尽量做 而try not to do 是尽量不做eg. Please try not to be late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。14、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。

18、 enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够的”eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事 see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球17、find it hard to do sth. 发现做（事）很难 He

19、found it hard to learn math well. 他发现学好数学很难检测练习：选择填空：1. I _ home until I finish my homework.A. wont go B. will go C. go D. went2. I dont know if she _ tomorrow, if she _, Ill call you.A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come3. There _ more people in the next 5

20、years.A. is B. are C. will have D. will be4. She tried _ about her journey, but she found it difficult.A. didnt to worry B. to not worry C. not worrying D. not to worry5. I think _ food is fried chicken in the USA.A. more popular B. most popular C. the most popular D. popular6. When you go to see yo

21、ur father, please _ these books to him.A. bring B. take C. carry D. put7. His backpack is the same _ Toms.A. at B. as C. from D. in8. I argued _ my good friends yesterday. What should I do?A. of B. with C. at D. to9. Han Mei _ a book from the library a week ago.A. lent B. returned C. borrowed D. wan

22、ted10. - What can I do for you, sir? -Im _ a book on history.A. making out B. finding out C. looking for D. working outUnit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?【单元目标】1单词与短语well, buy, cut, land, while, experience, strange, around, follow, climb, shout, run, anywhere, happen, accident, modern,

23、bright, silence, destroy, meaning, souvenir1.get out (of)2.in front of / in the front of 3.take off 4.buy for 5.land on 6. shout to / at 7.run away e in 9.hear about 10.the Museum of Flight11.happen to12.stop doing13.take place14.as. as2目标句型：1. What were you doing when.? 2. I was doing sth. when. 3.

24、 How about. / What about.? 4. What happened next?5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did.3语法1. 过去进行时2. 情态动词的用法课文解释： 1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这事有多惊奇！ eg. You can imagine how fast he runs! 2. I followed it to see where it was going follow sb. to do sth. 跟随去做 eg. Mr White followed his

25、 wife to see what was happening there. 3. She didnt think about looking outside the station. Think about (doing) sth. 她未想到去车站外看看. 4. say to sb. 对某人 say to oneself 自言自语 e.g.: He said to himself, “Dont be afraid.” 他自言自语,“不要害怕” 5. look for 寻找（强调找的“过程”） find 找到（强调找的“结果”） eg. He looked for his lost key e

26、verywhere but couldnt find it. 6. It was difficult to get out of bed. 从床爬起来很难。 It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很难。 He found that it was difficult to learn physics well. 7. be killed 被杀害 be destroyed by 被摧毁 8. walk home together in silence 沉默着一起走回家 in silence 状语（状态） 9. Not all events in history ar

27、e as terrible as this. 并不是所有的历史上的大事件都像此事这样可怕。 Not all 并不是所有的（部分否定） Asas 与一样(as与as之间用形容词、副词的原级) 10. become the first Chinese astronaut in space. 成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员 11. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的环绕地球的飞行持续了22个小时。 12. Do you think sth. good can come out of sth. terrible? 你认为坏事能变为好

28、事吗？ 检测练习：选择填空：1. Who jumps _ in your class?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. longer2. You must have _ Beyonce, and she is a very famous singer who sang a song for the 77th Annual Academy Awards(第77届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼).A. heard from B. heard C. heard on D. heard about3. We must hurry up, and the plane will _

29、in five minutes.A. leave B. go C. take off D. lands on4. Ted _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell, was riding B. had fallen, rode C. fell, were ridingD. had fallen, was riding5. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. has traveled6. When I arrived at his offi