学年高中英语Module2AjobworthdoingSectionⅣLanguagePointsⅡ.docx

1、学年高中英语Module2AjobworthdoingSectionLanguagePointsSection Language Points （Gultural Corner & Other Parts）Choose the best answers according to the text.1What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain why social workers will continue to be in demand. BTo report 14 million Americans suffer from spee

2、ch or language problem. CTo show the connection between computers and health.DTo introduce the growing jobs.2What will be related to the ten fastest growing jobs according to the survey?AComputers and health.BComputers and tourism.CTourism and health.DTraining and tourism.3How many American adults a

3、re suffering from speech or language problems?A6 million. B14 million.C8 million D15 million.4What are bioinformaticians?AThose who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.BThose who combine medical skills with knowledge of biology.CThose who combine tourism skills with knowledge of biolog

4、y.DThose who combine health skills with knowledge of biology.5What is the least important character for the guides of adventure holidays?APhysical fitness.BAn outgoing personality.CCommon sense.DComputer skills.答案：15DACAD.单词拼写1Tickets are available (可获得的) free of charge from the school.2These days w

5、e have more money and more leisure (休闲) to enjoy it.3We are particularly grateful (感激的) to him for his timely help.4Fitness (健康) will help you stay in shape and enjoy your retirement as well.5The movie earned (挣) 7 million on its first day.6They put up a temporary (临时的) platform on the sports ground

6、.7The accident has not done any permanent (永久性的) damage.8Having a positive attitude towards work is essential (必不可少的) if you want to achieve success.9His contract (合同) with the army continues through 2019.10Chinese officials think it could double (加倍) in the next four years.11Though their personalit

7、ies (性格) are different, they are getting along well with each other.12Theres an increased demand (要求) for organic produce these days.根据汉语意思及词性写出下面单词1apply vi.申请application n申请，申请书；应用applicant n申请人2require vt.需要requirement n需要3traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统上，按照惯例tradition n传统，惯例4organisation

8、al adj.组织的organisation n组织organise vt.组织organised adj.有条理的5freezer n冰箱freeze vi.冻住；冻僵freezing adj.冰冷的frozen adj.结冰的6suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)suffering n疼痛；痛苦sufferer n受苦者，受难者巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨traditiontraditional名词加 al构成形容词suffersufferer动词加 er构成名词.根据汉语意思补全短语1take notice of注意到2in response to 作为的回应3have a day off

9、有一天的假期4in progress 在进行中5according to 根据6be related to 和有关7combine . with . 把和相结合8suffer from 遭受9in demand 需要10open up 开创；开放1教材原句That must have been interesting!那一定很有趣！句型点拨must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”，仅用于肯定句中。佳句赏析昨晚一定下过雨，因为道路都是湿的。It must have rained last night, for the road is all wet.2教材原句W

10、hat sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now?10年后人们将从事什么种类的工作？句型点拨“will bev. ing”构成将来进行时。佳句赏析明天的这个时刻我们正乘飞机飞往巴黎。This time tomorrow we will be flying to Paris.3教材原句The number of speech pathologists (who help people who have problems speaking) is expected to double by the year 2012.语言病理学家(帮

11、助那些语言有障碍的人的人)的数量到2012年有望翻一番。句型点拨have problems (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难。”佳句赏析汤姆在解决这个问题方面有困难。Tom had problems (in) solving the problem.4教材原句For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.对从事这项工作的人来说，常识、健康的身体和外

12、向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。句型点拨be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。佳句赏析她今晚很可能给我打电话。She is very likely to ring me tonight.Growing JobsWhat sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now? According to a survey published by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and healt

13、h. They include computer systems analysts, data analysts and database managers. But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals. Some of these will be new jobs, such as bioinformaticians, who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology. Others will be more traditional

14、. For example, more home care nurses will be needed to look after the rapidly ageing population. But many youngsters will need professional care, too: 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18. The number of speech pathologists (who

15、 help people who have problems speaking) is expected to double by the year 2012. And social workers will continue to be in demand.Of course there will be plenty of other new jobs, some of which we probably cant even guess. But for those who love the outdoor life, a good bet could be the leisure indu

16、stry. As more and more countries open up to tourism, more travel agents will be needed, but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individuals on adventure holidays. For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more import

17、ant than computer skills.日益增长的工作10年后人们将从事什么种类的工作？根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告，增长速度最快的10种职业将与电脑和健康有关。它们包括电脑系统分析师、数据分析师和数据库经理。但是对健康护理专业人员的需求也会增加。其中一些工作将会是新的工作，比如说生物信息学(研究)者把计算机技术与生物技术结合起来的人。其他的将更传统些。例如，需要更多的家庭护理员来照顾飞速老龄化的人群。但是很多年轻人也需要专业的护理：1 400万美国人遭受表达或语言障碍之苦，而其中600万人不满18岁。语言病理学家(帮助那些语言有障碍的人的人)的数量到2012年有望翻一番。而对

18、社会工作者的需求量仍会很大。当然也会出现许多其他新职业，其中一些我们甚至很可能猜不出来。但是对于喜欢室外生活的人来说，休闲娱乐应该是个很好的选择。随着越来越多的国家对外开放旅游业，将需要更多的旅游代理人，但真正需要的将是那些带领团体甚至是个人进行冒险度假的导游。对从事这项工作的人来说，常识、健康的身体和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。1I havent signed the contract yet. Im still thinking about it.(P15)我还没有签那份合同。我仍然在考虑这件事。sign vt.签字；签署；做手势n.符号；告示牌；手势；征兆，迹象一词多义写出下列句中

19、sign的含义The teacher signed to me to stop.示意There are signs that the situation is improving.迹象Here is a No Smoking sign.告示牌sign to sb.to do sth. 打手势(让某人)做某事sign in/out 签到/签退sign with sb. 签约聘任某人sign for sth. 签收某物sign up 报名参加For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the building, and sign ou

20、t when you leave.为了安全原因，你到达大厦时请签到，离开时请签退。The postman asked me to sign_for the parcel.邮递员要求我签收包裹。Its a voluntary course. Students can sign_up if they want to.这是一门自愿学习的课程。如果想学，学生可以报名。2Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.(P15)想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。apply vi.申请vt.& vi.适用，应

21、用于(1)apply for申请apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply to sb.for sth. 向某人申请某事apply sth.to 把应用于；涂抹apply to sb./sth. 关于；运用于；适应于apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力做某事，专注于(2)application n. 请求；申请；申请表；应用applicant n. 申请人I have applied to go abroad for further study.我已申请出国深造了。What I have said applies_only_to some of yo

22、u.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。If you apply_yourself_to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.如果你尽全力做你手头的工作，你将会很快把它做完。语境串记The applicants must hand in their applications first if they want to apply for the job.如果申请人想申请这份工作，就必须先上交申请书。3SALES STAFF required in wellknown clothes shop.(P18)名牌服装店需要销售人员。require vt.需要；

23、要求，命令This condition requires urgent treatment.这种情况得紧急处理。require sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事require sth.of sb. 向某人要求某物require doing/to be done 需要做require that . (should) do sth. 命令；要求It is required that clause 要求This letter requires_answering/to_be_answered at once.这封信需要立即回复。She had required that the door t

24、o her room (should)_be_left open.她要求不要关她房间的门。名师点津(1)require后的动名词是主动形式，表示被动含义，与之用法相同的还有need, want。(2)require后的宾语从句中以及its required 后面的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。4I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.(P18)针对你们招聘临时接待员的广告，我写了这封信。in response to作为的回应The

25、product was developed in response to customer demand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。(1)make a/no response 对作出/不作反应；对给予/不予回答(2)respond v. 反应；回答respond to 对回答；对作出反应He made_no_response to my suggestion, which made me very disappointed.他对我的建议未做出反应，这让我感到很失望。Receiving a text doesnt mean you need to respond_to it.接收到一

26、条信息并不意味着你需要回复。5I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post(s) available.(P18)如果你能多寄给我一些适合我的工作信息，我将非常感激。available adj.可获得的；可利用的；有效的；有空的；可与之联系的；可会见的一词多义写出下列句中available的含义Badges (徽章) are also available at a cost of 25. 可获得的This was the only room that is available. 可利用的

27、The doctor is not available now. 有空的He was not available to everyone. 可与之联系的；可会见的be available to sb.可被某人获得/利用的be available for 可供之用的；有效期的，能参加的This service should be available to everybody.这项服务应该面向所有人。6According to a survey published by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be rel

28、ated to computers and health.(P19)根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告表明，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。be related to与有关，与有亲戚关系Your innovation must be related to our school life.你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。He is said to be related to the British royal family.据说他与英国皇室家族有亲戚关系。(1)relate . to/with . 把与联系起来relate to 与有关，涉及(2)in/with relatio

29、n to . 关于；和有关have no relation to . 与没关系The professor told his students to relate_theory_with practice.教授告诉学生们要理论联系实际。His remarks didnt relate_to the topic under discussion.他说的话与讨论的话题无关。7But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.(P19)但是从事健康护理的专业人员也会有增加。demand n要求；需求v.要

30、求；请求；需求(1)demand sth.of/from sb. 要求某人某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that . (should) do sth. 要求(2)in (great) demand 有很大需求；缺乏；受欢迎meet/satisfy ones demand 满足某人的需要on demand 有要求时；一经要求Science graduates are in_greater_demand than arts ones in China.在中国理科毕业生的需求量比文科毕业生大。They demand_a_reasonable_explanation_of us for the mistake.他们要求我们对这个错误作出合理的解释。The boss demanded that Mary (should)_finish_the_task within a week.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成任务。名师点津(1)demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth.，但可用于demand to do sth.”。(2)demand后接从句时，从句中的谓语用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。8But many youngsters will need profess