届二轮复习语法专题 名词性从句考点学案13页word版.docx

1、届二轮复习语法专题 名词性从句考点学案13页word版2019届二轮复习语法专题名词性从句考点学案典题尝试(单句语法填空)1(2017天津高考改编) She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.2(2017全国卷改编) I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.3(2017天津高考改编) I was driving down to London when I sudde

2、nly found that I was on the wrong road.4(2016北京高考改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. 规则点拨当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，用连接词引导。连接词有that, whether和if。1that: that 连接名词性从句，只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分。在宾语从句中可以省略。The teacher informed us (that) we would have a test the next d

3、ay. 老师告知我们第二天进行测试。2if 和whether：有“是否”的含义，表示一般疑问。主语从句和表语从句中只能用whether不能用if。if 和whether也不在从句中作成分，只起连接作用。The trouble is whether he can come on time. 麻烦是他是否能按时来。注意事项1在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：(1)引导主语从句并在句首时；(2)引导表语从句时；(3)引导从句作介词宾语时；(4)从句后有“or not”时；(5)后接动词不定式时。2that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常见句型有：(1)itbe形容词(如： obv

4、ious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, evident, clear, apparent等)that从句。(2)itbe名词(如： no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise等)that从句。(3)itbe过去分词(如： said, reported, thought, estimated, expected, decided, announced, arranged, recog

5、nized等)that从句。类似句型还有：It cannot be denied that . /It must be admitted that .(4)it动词(如：seem, appear, happen, occur to sb., doesnt matter, make no difference等)that从句。 对点演练(单句语法填空)1That he will come to the conference has excited every one of us.2Its no wonder that youve achieved so much success.3It happ

6、ened to me that I had been away when he called.4I feel it a pity that I havent been to the gettogether.5We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.6I am not interested in whether they believe in me or not.连接代词引导的名词性从句 典题尝试(单句语法填空)1(2017全国卷改编) What Im hoping to

7、accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.2(2017全国卷改编) What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.3(2017全国卷改编) He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. 4(2017全国卷改编) Th

8、e DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.5(2017江苏高考改编)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to D|S20, half of what it used to charge. 规则点拨连接代词who, whom,

9、 whose, what, which这几个连接词不但起连接作用，也在从句中作名词或代词所作的成分，如主语、表语、宾语、定语。缺少连接代词，从句不完整。What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。What worries us most is who let out the secret.最令我们担忧的是谁泄漏了秘密。 对点演练(单句语法填空)1It has not been decided yet who will preside over the me

10、eting.2Id like to start my own business thats what Id do if I had the money.3(2018河北唐山一次调研)I asked him what his father has done so that he became such a good man.4(2018山东烟台一模)What began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.5(2018山东泰安期中)Studen

11、ts can chose what/whatever they want to do and register online.连接副词引导的名词性从句 典题尝试(单句语法填空)1(2017全国卷改编) Its important that you let them know when youll be available.2(2017北京高考改编) Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.3(2017全国卷改编) Today, the debate continues o

12、ver how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.4(2017全国卷改编) When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how_fast time flies. 规则点拨连接副词when, where, why, how这几个连接词不但起连接作用，也在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因和方式。He didnt tell me when we would meet again.他没告诉我什么时候我们再相见。Go and get your coat. Its where you le

13、ft it.去把大衣拿来。就在你原来放的地方。I have no idea how I can get to the railway station. 我不知道怎么能到火车站。Thats why I want you to work there. 那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因。 对点演练(单句语法填空)1(2018山东师大附中模拟)My first task was to decide where to go and how to get there.2The problem is how we can improve our reading skills in such a short ti

14、me.3She asked a question why there was a delay.4(2018辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Thats why it is good to eat fruits and vegetables.whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however的用法 典题尝试(单句语法填空)1(2017北京高考改编) Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2(2016北京高

15、考改编)Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.3(2016全国卷改编) It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever_it is, make sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 规则点拨它们的作用等同于who, what, which, where, when, how, 但语气加强了。这类词引导

16、名词性从句时，不能用no matterwho/what .代替。1引导主语从句。Whoever did this job must be rewarded.无论谁做的这项工作都肯定会被奖励。2引导宾语从句，充当直接宾语。Ill give you however much money you need.不论你需要多少钱我都给你。3引导宾语从句，充当间接宾语。She will give whoever needs help a hand.她将给任何需要帮助的人提供帮助。4引导介词的宾语从句。You can write about whatever topic you prefer.你可以写你喜欢的

17、任何话题。5引导宾语从句，充当宾语补足语。Well make him whatever he is fit for.他适合什么我们就让他做什么。注意事项“no matter疑问词” 包括no matter who, no matter what, no matter which, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how；它们的意义跟前面对应的“疑问词ever”相同，但它们只能用来引导状语从句。Whoever/No matter who comes, you will say I am out.不管谁来，你就说我不在家。However/No

18、matter how tired he was, he went on working. 无论他多么累，他都继续工作。 对点演练(单句语法填空)1Whoever left the door unlocked must be responsible for the accident.2As many as seven courses are provided, and they are free to choose whichever suits them best.3Whichever books she likes will be given to her as long as she he

19、lps clean the bookshelf. 4Whichever team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. 1宾语从句(2015全国卷) As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.解析：how“how thick the adobe walls needed to be

20、”是宾语从句，作figured out的宾语。how修饰形容词thick。2主语从句(2016江苏高考改编)It is often the case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.解析：that此句为主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，句意完整，故使用that引导。3表语从句(2016北京高考改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.解析：that根据句子结构可知，本句是表语从句，且表语从句中

21、主系表结构完整，故使用连词that引导表语从句，that在表语从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。(2015安徽高考改编)A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.解析：what空格后的句子是表语从句，表语从句中for缺少宾语，故用what。4同位语从句(2016天津高考改编)The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.解析：that空格后面是建议的具体内容，从句不缺

22、成分，故填that。(2014重庆高考改编)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.解析：why根据后面的“thats one of his favorite universities”可知这里指原因，故用why引导。1从属连词与连接副词之间的错用示例(2015全国卷)After looking at the toy for some time,

23、 he turned around and found where his parents were missing. 答案：wherethat或去掉where点拨从属连词有that/whether/if等，连接副词有when, where等。从属连词不作成分，而连接副词作状语。2连接代词(what, which和who等)之间的错用示例(2013辽宁高考)That is which other teachers say. 答案：whichwhat点拨引导名词性从句且在从句中作主语或宾语时应用what(什么)；which(哪一个)；who(谁)等，注意它们之间意义的差别。3that与what之

24、间的错用示例(2018银川二中一模)For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. 答案：thatwhat点拨what在名词性从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；而that本身没有意义，不作任何成分，只起连接作用。4从属连词that与whether/if之间的错用示例(2018山东师大附中模拟)There is no doubt whether it is of great help to their study and future life. 答案：whetherthat点拨that不作成分

25、，没有实际意义；whether/if也不作成分但有实际意义，有“是否”之意。5从属连词that的缺失示例(2018遵义航天高级中学模拟)And you should also have a belief you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. 答案：belief后加that点拨that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般不能省略，引导宾语从句时可以省略。增分技法1掌握好引导词that的省略与不省略。 他的成功是因为他为比赛做了充分的准备。His success lies in the

26、fact that he was well prepared for the match.2what从句在写作中非常有用，叫不出名字的事物都可用这个句式来表达。 近几年，我们的学校发生了很大的变化，已不再是过去的样子了。In the past few years, great changes have taken place in our school and it is no longer what it used to be.3用好whatever, however等引导的名词性从句和让步状语从句。 我们必须尽一切努力来保护我们的环境。We must do whatever it take

27、s to protect our environment. 巧用增分我反对这个工程的原因是，它花费太多的钱，而这些钱应当用来提高当地人们的生活水平。(be against, project, the reason why .is that, to improve the lives of the local people)The_reason_why_I_am_against_the_project_is_that_it_will_cost_too_much_money,_which_should_be_used_to_improve_the_lives_of_local_people.如果我

28、们想成功，我们应当相信我们做的事情，相信我们自己。(succeed, believe in what we do, who we are)We_should_believe_in_what_we_do_and_who_we_are_if_we_are_to_succeed.无论谁想成功，都必须尽最大努力。(whoever, succeed, do ones best)Whoever_wants_to_succeed_must_do_his/her_best.题点对点练 .单句语法填空1(2018福建龙岩五校期中考试)Therefore, it is advisable_that you sho

29、uld value and treat them with care.2(2018安徽黄山模拟)While visiting Hangzhous West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, youll understand why its been a great source of inspiration for artists, poets and philosophers throughout Chinese history.3I hate it when somebody is talking to me with his eyes f

30、ixed upon somebody else.4It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.5Anyone with the least common sense knows our environment should be taken good care of and_that_we should recycle rubbish.6At the end of the adventure, we had to choose to live in a cave. Thats where we could shelter from the snowstorm.7Having a positive attitude and making full use of the benefits that the new sort of competition brings to us are what really counts.8The key to becoming happy is how you treat your life and work.单句改错1Success partly depends on if you have the pa