新人教版英语Book 7 Unit 1 Living well知识点总结.docx

1、新人教版英语Book 7 Unit 1 Living well知识点总结Book 7 Unit 1 Living well.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1disabled adj.伤残的the disabled/people with disabilities 残疾人2ambition n雄心；野心achieve_ones_ambition实现某人的抱负3beneficial adj.有益的；受益的be beneficial_to.对有益4in_other_words换句话说that is (to say)换句话说；即5adapt_to适合adjust to 适应get us

2、ed to/get accustomed_to习惯于6cut out切去；省略cut off 切断；隔绝leave_out省去；漏掉；不考虑7absence n缺席during/in_ones_absence 当某人不在时8all_in_all总而言之in all总共on the whole大体而言in short总而言之9in many ways在很多方面in_a_way/in one way/in some ways在某种程度上10never mind不必担心；没关系(用于回答sorry)It doesnt matter没关系11resign vi. & vt.辞职design v. &

3、n设计12access n(接近的)方法，通路have access_to (有权利或机会)靠近或使用be accessible_to能为某人所接近或使用.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的2suit vt.适合suitable adj.适合的，适宜的3adapt vt.(使)适应；改编adaptation n改编(本)；适应4absent adj.缺席的absence n缺席5annoy vt.惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.惹人生气的6psychology n心理(学)p

4、sychologically adv.心理(学)地7encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n鼓励8congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n祝贺9approve vt.认可，批准approval n赞成；认可disapprove vt. & vi.不赞成，反对.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1His disability(残疾) made him clumsy(笨拙) but couldnt stop him from achieving his ambition(抱负)2He got to school out_of_breath(气

5、喘吁吁) because he didnt want the teacher to be annoyed(生气) at his absence(旷课)3Students as_well_as(和) teachers have easy access(接近) to our library where there are adequate(充足的) books.4Your marriage met_with(获得) your parents approval(赞同)Congratulations(祝贺) to you!5I want to resign(辞职) and go back home，s

6、itting_around(闲坐) and doing nothing.In_other_words(换句话说), I want to lead a life of leisure.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)All in all what annoyed me most is that they make fun of the people disabled in hearing as well as eyesight.课文原句背诵1I have a very busy life with_no_time_to_sit_around_feeling_sorry_for_myself.

7、我很忙，没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。2I seem_to_have_forgotten so many things now that Christmas is here.圣诞节到了，我似乎忘了很多事。3Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。.单项填空1Tom took a taxi to the airport，only _ his plane high up in

8、the sky. (2012四川，6)Afinding Bto findCbeing found Dto have found答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：汤姆乘出租车赶到机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动词不定式to do表示意想不到的结果。(考查单元语法)2Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_to the new students. (2012江西，33)Aspeaking Bhaving spokenCto speak Dto have spoken答案C解析invite

9、sb.to do sth.，其被动式为sb.be invited to do sth.，由于speak这一动作还未发生，所以用一般式。(考查单元语法)3This training program can give you a lift at work，_ increase your income by 40%. (2012四川，14)Aas well as Bso long asCso much as Das soon as答案A解析考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。as well as除之外(还有)；so long as只要；so much as与一样多(不用于肯定句)；as soon as一

10、就。句意为：这个培训项目除了可以提高你40%的收入之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。(教材原句：As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.)4Honey, the cats stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder.?Oh, it jumped off._. (2012江苏，33)ANever mind BAll rightCNo probl

11、em DTake care答案A解析never mind别介意，不要紧。all right行，可以；no problem没问题；take care当心。句意为：亲爱的，那只猫卡在了树上。你能不能关掉电视，找把梯子？哦，它跳下来了。没事。(教材原句：Never mind.Nobody is said to have finished till theres no more left to buy！)5Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds_away. (2012北京，32)Ato stay BstayingCstayed Dstay

12、答案A解析句意为：鸟的歌声有时是警告其他鸟不要靠近。由句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以A项正确。(考查单元语法) .完形、阅读英译汉1My early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to annoy my parents. (2012重庆完形)我早年想从事园艺可能不是源自我对大自然的热爱，我是为了气我父母。2They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be abl

13、e to finish school. (2011山东阅读C)他们每人毕业时将负债两万美金，但至少他们能够完成学业。3This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. (2011新课标全国阅读D)这个职位既适合刚毕业的人也适合有过办公室工作经验的人。4It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past

14、 and surely could in the future. (2011江西阅读D)生活方式将会不同，但是人类的生活和文化在过去已经适应，将来也一定会适应的。.书面表达汉译英1我不能停止对阅读的喜爱，因为在我的生命中书既像好朋友又像明智的老师。(as well as) (2012江西书面表达)I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.2换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌握者。(in other words) (2012浙

15、江书面表达)In other words，we are the master of our own future.历年高考热点：as well as，never mind，annoy，graduate，suitable，adapt，in other words等的用法。2014考点预测：assistance，adapt，annoy，congratulate，access，in other words，meet with等的用法。1双语释义 n帮助；援助；支持(help；aid)学情诊断 (1)句型转换He can walk only with the help of crutches(拐杖)H

16、e can walk only with_the assistance of crutches.Do you often assist your mother with the housework?Do you often assist your mother to_do/in doing the housework?(2)Do you know the brave people_the police_looking into the murder case?Aassist；in Bassist；withCassisting；with Dassisting；in答案D解析assisting.为

17、现在分词短语作定语，修饰people；assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事。归纳拓展technical/economic/military assistance技术/经济/军事援助financial assistance经济援助come to ones assistance帮助某人with the assistance of sb./sth.在某人/某物的帮助下assist v.帮助，协助，援助assist sb.to do sth.assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth.assistant n.助

18、手，助理；adj.助理的2双语释义 v使适应；使适合(adjust); 改编，改写(rewrite)学情诊断(1)完成句子The film is_adapted_from a true story.这部影片改编自真人真事。The students find it difficult to_adapt_to_the_new_school.学生们发觉很难适应新学校。It took her a while to_adapt_herself_to her new surroundings.她过了一段时间才适应新环境。(2)The good thing about children is that th

19、ey_ very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply答案A解析句意为：对于孩子们来说，好的事情是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应，符合题意。归纳拓展adapt to 适应于adapt oneself to使自己适应adapt.from.根据改编adapt.for.改编/改作之用adaptation n.适应；改编adaptable adj.能适应的；适应性强的3双语释义 v使恼怒，使生气(make sb. angry)；打扰(bother)学情诊断(1)用annoy的适当形式填空I was annoyed

20、with myself for giving in so easily.The way she orders us around always annoys me.Its annoying that we didnt know about this before.Much to our annoyance,_they decided not to come after all.(2)Why do you look so blue?The mosquitoes_me so much that I couldnt sleep.Apunished BdamagedCannoyed Dhurt答案C解

21、析句意为：你怎么脸色这么难看？蚊子令我心烦意乱，一直睡不着觉。annoy sb.让人烦恼。归纳拓展be annoyed with sb.生某人的气；对某人烦恼be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed that.生气、恼怒annoyance n.烦恼；生气annoyed adj.感到生气的；恼怒的annoying adj.使人烦恼的；讨厌的4学情诊断(1)完成句子I congratulated him on having passed the exam.我祝贺他通过了这次考试。I_congratulated_myself_on having escaped

22、being hurt.我庆幸自己没有受伤。I heard that you passed the entrance examination. Congratulations!我听说你通过了入学考试。祝贺你！(2)When the disabled sportsman won the gold medal, a lot of people_him on his success.Aappreciated BcelebratedCcongratulated Dremarked答案C解析句意为：当那位残疾运动员获得金牌时，许多人祝贺他的成功。appreciate感激， 欣赏；celebrate庆祝；c

23、ongratulate祝贺，congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事；remark评论。归纳拓展congratulate sb.on doing sth.就向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on.暗自庆幸；感到高兴congratulation n.祝贺；贺词congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事a letter of congratulation贺信Congratulations！祝贺！恭喜！5双语释义 n(接近的)方法(means)；通路(path；road)；入径(way)；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)(op

24、portunity，or right to use)学情诊断(1)句型转换Many divorced fathers are allowed by law to see their children only at weekends.Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends.The only way of reaching the farmhouse is across the fields.The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.

25、(2)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach答案A解析句意为：设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。 access to有权使用；有机会接近。归纳拓展have/get/obtain/gain access to得以接近/进入；拥有的机会accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的；可接近的be accessible to接近的；可使用的6双语释义

26、换句话说(that is to say)学情诊断(1)同义词语替换Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions.In_other_words，he was a great musician.That_is_to_say/To_put_it_another_wayGill kept_her_word and returned all the money.kept_her_promise(2)Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers expectations；_

27、，I let them down.Ain other words Bafter allCwhats more Dmore or less答案A解析空前意为：像一些同学一样，我不能达到老师的期望；空后意为：我让他们失望 了。二者意思相同，故选A，意为：换句话说。归纳拓展in a word简言之，总之；一句话have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈have words with sb.与某人争吵eat ones words承认说错了话；收回前言keep/break ones word信守诺言/失信，食言Word comes that./Word has it that.有消息/传言说7

28、双语释义 遇到(run into；come across)；经历(experience)；遭遇；会晤学情诊断(1)完成句子His proposal met_with_widespread_disapproval (遭到了普遍反对)I cant possibly meet_the_deadline (如期完成)Many families struggle to make_ends_meet (勉强维持生计)Well try our best to_meet_your_demands (满足你们的要求)(2)In modern times，people have to learn to _ all

29、 kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep with Bstay withCmeet with Dlive with答案D解析句意为：在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们不得不学会承受各种压力。live with sth.忍受，容忍。归纳拓展meet sb.会面；迎接某人meet ones eyes/gaze 和某人 对视；目光相遇meet the deadline按期完成meet/satisfy ones demands/requirements/needs满足某人的要求/需要make both ends meet勉强维持生计；使收支相抵meet up见面，会面1每次缺课之后返回，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。学情诊断(1)完成句子Every/Each_time_I_called_on_him，he was busy with his work.每次我去拜访，他总是在忙着工作。The_first_time_he_read_the_book，he was lost in it.他第一次读这本书时，就沉浸在书中。(2)Is this the first time