人教版高中英语必修一全册讲义1.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修一全册讲义1人教版必修一U 1 Friendship 友谊ItemsMain Language Points （ 20）Words1.add v.加；2.upset adj.沮丧的；3.concern v.&n.关心，挂念4.point v.&n.指向，要点；5.recover v.恢复；6.cheat v.欺骗；7.share v.&n.分享，股票；8.crazy adj.疯狂的；9.grateful adj.感激的Phrasesmake a survey of；2.calm down；3.go through；4.set down；5.face to face；6.suf

2、fer.(from)；7.be bored with；8.get along withStructure1.not until结构； 2.句型It is/was the first time that sb have/had done ；3.whilePreview1.make a survey of；2.add；3.ignore；4.calm down；5.concern；6.go through；7.set down；8.point；9.face to face；10.suffer.(from)；11.recover；12.be bored with；13.not until；14.che

3、at；15.share；16.crazy；17.grateful；18.句型It is/was the first time that sb have/had done；19.get along with；20.while1.make/do/conduct/perform/carry out + a survey of sth=investigate sth 调查.n.investigation 调查2.addv. 补充道 (后+宾语从句) The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk greatly, adding that he

4、 enjoyed his stay here. 部长对这次会谈感到十分满意，并补充说他非常喜欢这期间在这里停留。 加；增加 add up 加起来 There must be some mistakes in this bill;please add up the figures again. 这账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。 add up to.总计达；意味着 The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。 His evidence really adds up to this: he didnt murder the man. 他的证据实

5、际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。 add.in 把.加在内 Dont forget to add me in, either. 别忘记把我也加进去。 add to 增添，增加 The bad weather added to our difficulty. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。 add A to B 把A加到B上(中) Add narration and music to accompany your slide-show. 添加叙事和音乐陪伴你的幻灯片。 Worthy friends can add happiness and value to our life, which is j

6、ust as fireworks. 真正的朋友就像烟火一样，给我们的生活带来快乐和好处。n. addition 加，增加，附加；加法；增加的人或事物Ronaldo is a very important addition to his team. 罗纳尔多是他们球队非常重要的一员。区分：in addition与in addition to。in addition相当于连词，besides的含义。in addition to相当于介词，后面接宾语。2.upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的，混乱的v.使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒n.颠覆；心烦意乱；混乱3.ignorev.不理睬，忽略，忽视

7、(=overlook=neglect)Ignorance is bliss. 无知是福。Where ignorance is bliss, its folly to be wise. 难得糊涂。Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。n.ignorance in ignorance of.对.无知adj.ignorant 无知的，肤浅的 be ignorant of/about .4.calm down 使平静，使安静，使镇静 (settle down)He took a few deep breaths to

8、calm himself down.他深呼几口气让自己镇定下来。It always takes the class a while to calm down at the beginning of the lesson.在每节课的开始，班级都得需要几分钟去安静。5.concernv.与.有关，涉及到；(使)担忧Ignore the thing that doesnt concern you. 对这件事别太上心和你没关系。The report concerns the problem of drug. 这篇报道涉及毒品问题。注1：其过去分词concerned常用来作表语，意为“和有关、牵涉”；而

9、作定语时，则意为“有关的”。 He asked all concerned to take an active part in helping the girl.他要求所有相关的人积极帮助那个女孩。It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drug.据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。 注2：其过去分词concerned通常作形容词用，意为“担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的”。 The concerned parents were all concerned for the childrens safety. 忧心忡忡的家长们都为

10、孩子们的安全担忧。 n.关心，关注；公司；重要的或感兴趣的事；责任have no concern with 和.无关 (op.与.有关 have. to do with)have concern for/with 关心，挂念；涉及show/express concern about/for. 对.表示关心of no/much concern 不重要/很重要注3：concern作抽象名词时可具体化，a concern理解为一件让人关心的人或事。The international relationship is a major concern of China. 国际关系是中国的一个主要问题。Ha

11、rdly a whisper of concern has been voiced. 没有人表示过一点点的关心。习惯搭配：a.concern oneself with/in/about sth 忙于某事；关心某事 Theres no need to concern yourself with this matter; were dealing with it.你不用管这事，我们正在处理它。 b.so/ as far as. be concerned就来说 So far as I am concerned the second arrangement is more suitable.对我来说，

12、第二种安排更恰当。 c.be concerned with / in. 与有关 Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. 她最近的一部纪录片与青年人失业有关。 d.Where.be concerned 在牵扯到的时候(情况) Where work is concerned, I always try to do my best. 在涉及到工作的时候，我总是尽我的最大努力。prep.concerning=regarding 至于，关于Concerning his proposal, there are pros an

13、d cons. 关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。6.go through经历(困苦、痛苦)=undergoIn my childhood, I went through untold hardships. 童年时期，我历经磨难。He went through two world war. 他经历了两次世界大战。仔细检查You must go through your papers before you hand them in. 在你交卷之前，你必须仔细检查。浏览 (look through)We should go through the file carefully. 我们应该认真的浏

14、览这份卷宗。通过 (考试)Can you go through this examination? 你能通过这次考试么？用光、耗尽 (金钱等)I have gone through too much money this month. 这个月我花钱太多了。穿越、穿过 (pass through)The rain has gone through my overcoat. 雨水渗透了我的大衣。完成After months of efforts the work finally went through. 经数月努力，工作终于完成。7. set down写下，记下 (write down)Youd

15、 better set down the words on the blackboard. 你最好把黑板上的话都记下来。放下(put down)；让.下车(drop)The driver sets down a passenger at the corner. 司机让乘客在拐角处下车。set down.to.=owe.to. 把.归因于He sets down his success to his mother. 他把他的成功归功于他的母亲。The phrases of “Set”：set about doing=set out to do 开始做(=get down to doing)set

16、 aside 存留，储存；将.放在一边，暂不考虑set back 使倒退、推迟；拨慢（钟表的指针）set down 放下，搁下；记下，记载set forward 拨快 （钟表的指针）set in 以.为背景；（天气、感染等）开始set.into . 镶嵌.set off 出发，动身；爆炸set out for=leave for 出发去某地set on 攻击，袭击set to 劲头十足地开始做某事set up 建立（事业）；成立（组织）、设立，开办set foot in/on 踏上.大陆、土地set an example to 为.树立榜样set sb on ones feet 使.独立set

17、 free 释放set forth 阐明be set in 以.为背景8.point v.指向；指路；表明point at/towards 瞄准 point to 指向 point out 指出 point up 强调，明确表示区分：point at与point to。point at.是“指着.”侧重于所指的对象；point to. 为“指着.”侧重于所指的方向。如：Du Li pointed her gun at the target. 杜丽把她的枪对准目标。He pointed to the high mountain far away. 他指向远处的高山。n.要点 the main p

18、oint 要点 get to the point 说正题 come straight to the point 直说to the point 中肯 miss the point 没抓住重点得分点关头，瞬间 at/on the point of n./doing .when.The climber was on the point of death when we found him. 当我们发现登山者时，他即将要死去。She was on the point of giving up. 她就要放弃了。论点，观点I want to have your point of view. 我想得知你的观

19、点。目的，意图There in no point (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义。Whats the point of doing sth? 做某事的意义是什么？9.face to face 面对面n. make a face/faces 做鬼脸in (the) face of. 朝向.save/lose ones face 留有/丧失颜面wear/pull/make a . face 带着一副.脸色补充：heart to heart 心连心 shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩 back to back 背对背 hand in hand 手牵手face (to) =

20、be faced with 朝向，面朝9.settle v.结束(争端、争论等)、解决(分歧、纠纷等)Its time you settled your differences with your father. 现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。(最终)决定，确定，安排好-Bob will be there? 鲍勃会去吗？-That settles it.Im not coming. 那好，我就不去了。殖民、定居She settled in Vienna after her fathers death. 父亲死后，她就在维也纳定居了。进入舒适的位置或状态I settled her on th

21、e sofa and put a blanket over her. 我把她放在沙发上安顿好，给她盖了一条毯子。n.settlement 解决，协议，支付 settler 殖民者adj.settled 安定的，稳定的补充：settle down to(prep.)开始着手做某事settle for 经勉强同意settle into 适应settle on 选定，决定10.suffer.(from)v.遭受.之苦 (通常是遭受疾病、饥饿等内在之苦)He suffered a lot from a bad cold. 他患重感冒，受了很多苦。The peace process has suffer

22、ed a serious blow now. 现在和平进程遭到重创。忍受，挺得住How can you suffer such matter? 你怎能忍受这样的事？区分：suffer sth与suffer from sth。suffer sth 指蒙受某种损失(suffer a loss) 或打击(suffer a blow)；而suffer from sth是承受某种痛苦。前者强调结果，后者重在过程。n.sufferings 苦难 sufferer 患者 sufferance 勉强同意、宽容11.recover=get over v.恢复；重新获得；找回Israel needs to rec

23、over its pragmatic Zionism. 以色列需要恢复锡安主义。n.recovery恢复，复原；重获；痊愈；矫正12.be/get tired of 对.厌烦、厌倦 (=be fed up with=be bored with)be tired out=be worn out=be exhausted累坏了be tired from/with因为.而疲倦You may be tired with reading,but you shouldnt be tired of it.看书可能使你疲劳,但你不应该对看书感到厌倦。Imitation proves useful when y

24、ou get tired of routine practice.模仿证明是有用的，当你厌烦了日常练习的时候。13.“not until”结构放在句首时，主句需要半倒装。Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.只有当河里的鱼都死了的时候，村民们才意识到污染是多么的严重。until/not until之异：until +延续性动词(stay/sleep/work.)，译为“直到.才”；not until+短暂性动词(begin/start/bu

25、y/die. )，译为“在.之前”。He stayed here until I came back. 直到我回来他才回来。He did not leave until I came back. 在我回来之前他就回来了。until/till在时间状语从句中时态问题：主从句主 句从 句各时态will dodowould dodidwill have donehave done对接高考 (06湖北)I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _ on it for more than one hour.A. has

26、 been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D.had worked解析：A。考查动词时态。主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时。句意：学生在一直做数学练习，直到规定时间完毕老师才公布答案。在强调句中：It be not until+被强调部分+that+其他He didnt go to bed until his mother came back. 他没有去睡觉，直到他妈妈回来。It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.

27、直到他妈妈回来他才睡觉。14.cheatv. cheat sb (out) of sth 欺骗某人某物The big boy cheated the small boy out of his pocket money. 这个大男孩欺骗小男孩的钱。cheat sb into n./doing 欺骗某人去做某事She was cheated into buying the watch,because she was cheated into the belief that the watch was gold. 她被骗了去买这块表，因为她认为这块表是金的。cheat in 作弊He was cau

28、ght cheating in the exam. 他被发现在考试中作弊。n.骗子，欺骗行为15.sharev. share (in) sth (with sb) 共享，共用，分担share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦Learn to share,not so selfish. 学会分享，不自私。n.份，股份This is your share,take it away. 这是你的股份，把它拿走。He bought 1000 shares in the company. 他在公司里买了1000股。16.crazy adj.疯狂的be crazy about/over sth 爱

29、上、热衷于；痴迷于The boy is crazy about skating. 小男孩喜欢上了滑冰。be crazy about sb=fall in love with sb 疯狂的迷恋某人He is crazy about you. 他对你极度迷恋。注：fall in love with sb是短时间的爱上，长时间的用be in love with sb。be crazy to do sth=Its crazy of sb to do sth 做.是狂热的、疯狂的be crazy enough to change the world 疯狂的足以改变世界The people who are

30、 crazy enough to think they can change the world,Are the ones who do.那些疯狂到以为他们能够改变世界的人才能真正地改变世界。补充：drive sb crazy 使某人发疯 be crazy for 梦想着17.grateful adj.感激的 be grateful to sb for sth 因.对某人表示感激；庆幸的18.句型：It is/was the first time that sb have/had done.It is the first time that I have been in Beijing. 这是我第一次来北京。19.get along with 与.相处；进展Readers can get along with these new words gradually. 读者们能够渐渐地熟悉这些新单词。The phrases of “get”：get about （消息）传开，到处走动get along 进行，过活，相处，走开get away 逃掉，逃跑get away from 避免，摆脱，离开get back 回来，收回get close to 接近get down 记下来，打下来，落下get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真（做某