1、高考核心词汇与练习C含答案高考核心词汇与练习-C(含答案) 1. calm v. 使平静 a. 镇静的;风平浪静的 (1) He is terribly excited. We must try _.他太激动了,我们必须想办法使他平静下来。【答案】to calm him down (2) Please keep _ while I take a photograph of you. A. still B. calm C. quiet D. silent 【答案】 答案 A解析:句意:当我给你照相时,请不要动。keep still“保持静止不动”。 (3) Do keep _ in an eme
2、rgency, or things will get even worse. A. calm B. still C. quiet D. silent 【答案】答案 A解析:句意:在遇到紧急情况时一定要保持镇定,否则情况会更糟。keep calm“保持镇定”。2. case n. 具体情况;事例;案件(1) Keep the windows closed in case it _ (rain). 【答案】rains / (should) rain(2) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ I forget. A. though B.
3、so that C. in case D. until【答案】答案 C解析:句意:请明天再次提醒我关于开会的事,以防我忘了。in case“以防万一”,符合句意。(3) There are some cases _ this rule does not hold good. A. that B. which C. when D. where【答案】答案D解析:句意:在某些情况下,这条规则不适用。case为先行词时,如果定语从句中不缺少主干成分,要用where引导定语从句。3. charge n. 要价;收费;指控;主管;责任v. 收(费);要价;控告;充电 (1) The policeman
4、charged the driver _ speeding.警察指控那个司机超速驾驶。 【答案】with( 2) Would you please give us an example _ your opinion on “Two Olympic, Equal Splendor”? A. in charge of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in honor of 【答案】答案 C解析:句意:请你给我们举个例子来支持你的观点好吗?in charge of“掌管”;in need of“需要”;in favor of“支持”;in honor of“纪念”。由
5、句意可知C项正确。 (3) The hotel _ 50 yuan for a room for the night. A. offered B. charged C. paid D. gave 【答案】答案 B解析:句意:旅馆住一晚一间房要价50元。charge“要价,收费”,符合题意。4. classify v. 将分类;将归类 (1) The specimens were then classified _ four groups.标本被分为四组。【答案】into(2) Patients are classified _ three categories. A. to B. in C.
6、at D. into 【答案】答案 D解析:考查固定短语sth. be classified into“把分为几类”。5. command v. 命令;指挥;应得,博得;拥有 n. 掌握;运用能力 (1) Applicants will be expected _(精通) English. 【答案】to have a good command of (2) The director commanded that everyone _ his advice. A. must follow B. followed C. had followed D. follow 【答案】答案 D解析:comma
7、nd后跟的从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should)do。 (3) In order to have a good _ of English, he resigned and went abroad. A. command B. need C. master D. direction【答案】答案 A解析:考查固定短语have a good command of“精通;掌握”。6. comment n. 议论;评论 v. 表达意见;评论 ( 1) I dont feel I can comment _ their decision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。 【答案】on (2) Anyth
8、ing to say about the latest talk between the two countries? _ A. No comment! B. Nothing to say. C. I beg your pardon? D. Go ahead. 【答案】答案 A解析:句意:对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗?无可奉告。No comment!“无可奉告。”Nothing to say.“没有东西要说。”I beg your pardon?“请再说一遍。”Go ahead.“用吧,使吧。” (3) He handed me the document without _. A. reco
9、mmend B. comment C. help D. ability 【答案】答案 B解析:句意:他未作任何解释就把文件给了我。comment“解释,评论”,符合题意。7. concern n. 担心;忧虑;关心 v. 影响;涉及;担忧(1) He asked several questions _(concern) the future of the company. 【答案】concerning (2) What the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a c
10、ure for this new disease in a short time. A. concerning B. concern C. concerned D. to concern【答案】答案 C解析:此题考查短语be concerned about,意为“担心;担忧”。 (3) The story that follows _ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days. A. concerns B. states C. proclaims D. relates 【答案】答案 A解析:concern意为“涉及,与
11、有关”。题意:下面这个故事涉及落基山淘金时期的两位名人。relate后面须跟有介词to。8. conduct v. 组织;安排;指挥;举止;表现 n. 行为;举止(1) He conducted _(he) far better than expected 【答案】himself (2) A long-term study _ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers. A. performed B. under
12、gone C. managed D. conducted【答案】答案 D解析:“由主持、进行工作”,用conduct,conduct有“组织,指挥”的意思。A、B、C不与study搭配。 (3) The agreement doesnt allow you to _ business from your home. A. make B. conduct C. afford D. arrange【答案】答案 B解析:conduct ones business“管理生意”,符合题意。9. confirm v. 证实;证明;确认(1) He was confirmed _ captain for t
13、he rest of the season.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的时间内担任队长。 【答案】as (2) A good citizen is expected to _ to the law of his country. A. obey B. conform C. face D. confirm 【答案】答案 B解析:conform意为“遵守;符合”,后常接介词to。题意:一个公民应当遵守国家的法律。(3) Please bring something with you that _ your identity. A. confirms B. says C. explains D. d
14、esires 【答案】答案 A解析:句意:请带上能证明你身份的东西。confirm“证明;证实”,符合题意。10. congratulate v. 祝贺(1) _(congratulate) on your happy marriage!【答案】Congratulations(2) The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands. A. with B. on C. in D. to 【答案】答案 B解析:考查固定短语congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.“祝
15、贺某人(做)某事”。 (3)Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win. _! A. Congratulations B. Cheer up C. Best wishes D. Good luck 【答案】答案 D解析:从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛,因此应祝对方好运,用“Good luck!”。congratulation用于向对方表示祝贺;cheer up“振奋点”,用于鼓励对方;best wishes用于祝愿对方。11. consult v. 咨询;请教;商量;查阅;参
16、看(1) He consulted _ his partners _ the investment.他与合伙人商量那项投资。【答案】with ; about (2) I think we need to see an investment _ before we make an expensive mistake. A. guide B. thinker C. consultant D. lawyer 【答案】答案 C解析:题意为:我认为我们需要请教投资顾问,以避免犯代价昂贵的错误。consultant“顾问”,符合题意。 (3) Remember that customers dont _
17、about prices in that city. A. debate B. consult C. discuss D. bargain 【答案】答案 D解析:句意:记住在那个城市里的顾客是不讨价还价的。bargain about“就讨价还价”。12. contain v. 包含;容纳;控制;克制(1) The others were fed a normal diet, _(contain) 20% protein. 【答案】containing (2) Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. A. collected
18、B. contained C. loaded D. saved 【答案】答案 B解析:句意:小约翰摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西。collect“收集”;contain“含有,装有”;load“装载”;save“节省”。 (3) Vegetables _ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them _. A. include; everyday B. contain; everyday C. including; every day D. contain; every day【答案
19、】答案 D解析:everyday是形容词,意为“每日的;日常的”,多作定语;every day为名词短语,在句子中作状语;contain意思是“包含,含有”,多指含有的成分;include侧重于某一部分也包括在某一整体内。13. content n. 内容;所含之物;目录v. 满足;满意 a. 满意;满足 (1) He got a new job in a hotel and he was content _ it.他在一家旅馆里得到了一份新工作并对此很满意。 【答案】with (2) Those who are _ their present situations will surely m
20、ake no more advances in life. A. content to B. satisfied of C. pleased to D. content with【答案】答案 D解析:be content with表示“对感到满意”。句意:那些满足现状的人不会取得更大的进步。 (3) Is he really content _ that little earning? Or can he get some extra pay? A. to B. with C. for D. at 【答案】答案 B解析:考查固定短语be content with“对满意”。14. contri
21、bute v. 捐献;捐助;是的原因;投稿(1) Would you like to make a _(contribute) to the hospital building fund? 【答案】contribution (2) To be honest, my carelessness _ a lot to my failure. A. contributed B. donated C. provided D. offered 【答案】答案 A解析:句意:说实话,我的失败主要是因为我的粗心大意。contribute to“导致”,符合题意。 (3) Im sure your suggest
22、ion will _ the problem. A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve C. contribute to solve D. be contributed to solving 【答案】答案 解析:contribute to表示“有助于,促成”,其中to为介词,后面要用名词或动名词。句意为:我相信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。15. convenience n. 方便;便利;便利的事物(1) Yesterday I received an email from my former teacher. He asked
23、me if it would be _(方便的) for him to come to my home this weekend. Of course I replied to him quickly that he could come _(在他方便时). Besides, I told him that _(如果方便的话), Id like to pay him a visit because it was really convenient to go to Beijing nowadays. 【答案】convenient ; at his convenience ; if conven
24、ient (2) Come and see me whenever _. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient D. it will be convenient to you【答案】答案 C解析:convenient作表语时,主语不能是人,可用it is convenient for / to sb.结构。项时态错。 (3) Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. A. adaptable
25、 B. comfortable C. convenient D. Available【答案】答案 C解析:题意为:我们的新居很便利,从家到办公室只需5分钟。convenient“方便的”,符合题意。16. convey v. 表达,传递;传送;运输(1) Please convey my best wishes _ her. 请向她转达我最美好的祝愿。【答案】to (2) As a teacher, he knows exactly how to _ his ideas to the students. A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront 【
26、答案】答案 A解析:句意:作为老师,他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。convey“传达,表达”符合句意。display“陈列,展示”;consult“咨询,查阅”;confront“面对”。 (3) During the conference the speaker tried to _ his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision. A. give B. pass C. imply D. convey【答案】答案 D解析:题意:在会上,这个发言者试图表达他关于作出赞成决定的迫切性的看法。convey ones fe
27、elings“传达感情”,符合题意。17. convince v. 使确信;使信服;说服,劝说(1) I _(相信) his innocent. 【答案】am convinced of (2) Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 【答案】答案 C解析:句意:科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。Be convinced of“坚信,深信”;effect常与on连用,意为“对的影
28、响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配。 (3) The politicians speech _ the others that he was the man for the job. A. informed B. convinced C. reminded D. warned【答案】答案 B解析:convince sb. that从句,意为“使某人承认或信服”。A、三项分别为“通知”“提醒”“警告”。18. cure v. 治愈,治好;改正 n. 治疗;疗程 (1) Its the only possible cure _ our chronic trade deficit.这是解决我们长期贸易赤字
29、唯一可行的对策。 【答案】for (2) I hope the doctor can _ the pain in my shoulder, but they havent found an effective cure. A. cure B. treat C. test D. examine 【答案】答案 A解析:句意:我希望医生能治好我的肩膀的痛,但是他们还没找到有效的治疗办法。cure“治好”;treat“治疗”,不强调结果。故A正确。 (3) If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _ my cold. A. recover B. h
30、eal C. restore D. cure 【答案】答案 D解析:cure“治疗”,尤指用药物治愈疾病。题意为:假如这种药我一天吃两次,它就可以治愈我的感冒。Heal着重指“治好外伤或烧伤后的患部,使伤口愈合”,不用于治感冒等疾病。19. cause n. 原因;起因;事业;目标 v. 造成;引起(1) The major cause _ these accidents is drivers going too fast.【答案】(2) The police asked her the _ for her visit. A. cause B. reason C. story D. thing 【答案】答案 B解析:句意:警察查问他来访的原因。the reason后跟for,the cause后跟of。 (3) Mrs. Green has no cause _ fear. A. at B. on C. for D. about 【答案】答案 C解析:考查固定短语have no cause for“没有理由”。20. certain a. 确定的;无疑的
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