高考核心词汇与练习C含答案.docx

1、高考核心词汇与练习C含答案高考核心词汇与练习-C（含答案） 1. calm v. 使平静 a. 镇静的；风平浪静的 (1) He is terribly excited. We must try _.他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。【答案】to calm him down (2) Please keep _ while I take a photograph of you. A. still B. calm C. quiet D. silent 【答案】 答案 A解析：句意：当我给你照相时，请不要动。keep still“保持静止不动”。 (3) Do keep _ in an eme

2、rgency, or things will get even worse. A. calm B. still C. quiet D. silent 【答案】答案 A解析：句意：在遇到紧急情况时一定要保持镇定，否则情况会更糟。keep calm“保持镇定”。2. case n. 具体情况；事例；案件(1) Keep the windows closed in case it _ (rain). 【答案】rains / (should) rain(2) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ I forget. A. though B.

3、so that C. in case D. until【答案】答案 C解析：句意：请明天再次提醒我关于开会的事，以防我忘了。in case“以防万一”，符合句意。(3) There are some cases _ this rule does not hold good. A. that B. which C. when D. where【答案】答案D解析：句意：在某些情况下，这条规则不适用。case为先行词时，如果定语从句中不缺少主干成分，要用where引导定语从句。3. charge n. 要价；收费；指控；主管；责任v. 收（费）；要价；控告；充电 (1) The policeman

4、charged the driver _ speeding.警察指控那个司机超速驾驶。 【答案】with( 2) Would you please give us an example _ your opinion on “Two Olympic, Equal Splendor”? A. in charge of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in honor of 【答案】答案 C解析：句意：请你给我们举个例子来支持你的观点好吗？in charge of“掌管”；in need of“需要”；in favor of“支持”；in honor of“纪念”。由

5、句意可知C项正确。 (3) The hotel _ 50 yuan for a room for the night. A. offered B. charged C. paid D. gave 【答案】答案 B解析：句意：旅馆住一晚一间房要价50元。charge“要价，收费”，符合题意。4. classify v. 将分类；将归类 (1) The specimens were then classified _ four groups.标本被分为四组。【答案】into(2) Patients are classified _ three categories. A. to B. in C.

6、at D. into 【答案】答案 D解析：考查固定短语sth. be classified into“把分为几类”。5. command v. 命令；指挥；应得，博得；拥有 n. 掌握；运用能力 (1) Applicants will be expected _(精通) English. 【答案】to have a good command of (2) The director commanded that everyone _ his advice. A. must follow B. followed C. had followed D. follow 【答案】答案 D解析：comma

7、nd后跟的从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）do。 (3) In order to have a good _ of English, he resigned and went abroad. A. command B. need C. master D. direction【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定短语have a good command of“精通；掌握”。6. comment n. 议论；评论 v. 表达意见；评论 ( 1) I dont feel I can comment _ their decision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。 【答案】on (2) Anyth

8、ing to say about the latest talk between the two countries? _ A. No comment! B. Nothing to say. C. I beg your pardon? D. Go ahead. 【答案】答案 A解析：句意：对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗？无可奉告。No comment!“无可奉告。”Nothing to say.“没有东西要说。”I beg your pardon?“请再说一遍。”Go ahead.“用吧，使吧。” (3) He handed me the document without _. A. reco

9、mmend B. comment C. help D. ability 【答案】答案 B解析：句意：他未作任何解释就把文件给了我。comment“解释，评论”，符合题意。7. concern n. 担心；忧虑；关心 v. 影响；涉及；担忧(1) He asked several questions _(concern) the future of the company. 【答案】concerning (2) What the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a c

10、ure for this new disease in a short time. A. concerning B. concern C. concerned D. to concern【答案】答案 C解析：此题考查短语be concerned about，意为“担心；担忧”。 (3) The story that follows _ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days. A. concerns B. states C. proclaims D. relates 【答案】答案 A解析：concern意为“涉及，与

11、有关”。题意：下面这个故事涉及落基山淘金时期的两位名人。relate后面须跟有介词to。8. conduct v. 组织；安排；指挥；举止；表现 n. 行为；举止(1) He conducted _(he) far better than expected 【答案】himself (2) A long-term study _ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking mothers will be less healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers. A. performed B. under

12、gone C. managed D. conducted【答案】答案 D解析：“由主持、进行工作”，用conduct，conduct有“组织，指挥”的意思。A、B、C不与study搭配。 (3) The agreement doesnt allow you to _ business from your home. A. make B. conduct C. afford D. arrange【答案】答案 B解析：conduct ones business“管理生意”，符合题意。9. confirm v. 证实；证明；确认(1) He was confirmed _ captain for t

13、he rest of the season.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的时间内担任队长。 【答案】as (2) A good citizen is expected to _ to the law of his country. A. obey B. conform C. face D. confirm 【答案】答案 B解析：conform意为“遵守；符合”，后常接介词to。题意：一个公民应当遵守国家的法律。(3) Please bring something with you that _ your identity. A. confirms B. says C. explains D. d

14、esires 【答案】答案 A解析：句意：请带上能证明你身份的东西。confirm“证明；证实”，符合题意。10. congratulate v. 祝贺(1) _(congratulate) on your happy marriage!【答案】Congratulations(2) The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands. A. with B. on C. in D. to 【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.“祝

15、贺某人（做）某事”。 (3)Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win. _! A. Congratulations B. Cheer up C. Best wishes D. Good luck 【答案】答案 D解析：从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Good luck!”。congratulation用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up“振奋点”，用于鼓励对方；best wishes用于祝愿对方。11. consult v. 咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参

16、看(1) He consulted _ his partners _ the investment.他与合伙人商量那项投资。【答案】with ; about (2) I think we need to see an investment _ before we make an expensive mistake. A. guide B. thinker C. consultant D. lawyer 【答案】答案 C解析：题意为：我认为我们需要请教投资顾问，以避免犯代价昂贵的错误。consultant“顾问”，符合题意。 (3) Remember that customers dont _

17、about prices in that city. A. debate B. consult C. discuss D. bargain 【答案】答案 D解析：句意：记住在那个城市里的顾客是不讨价还价的。bargain about“就讨价还价”。12. contain v. 包含；容纳；控制；克制(1) The others were fed a normal diet, _(contain) 20% protein. 【答案】containing (2) Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. A. collected

18、B. contained C. loaded D. saved 【答案】答案 B解析：句意：小约翰摸了一下袋子，想知道里面装着什么东西。collect“收集”；contain“含有，装有”；load“装载”；save“节省”。 (3) Vegetables _ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them _. A. include; everyday B. contain; everyday C. including; every day D. contain; every day【答案

19、】答案 D解析：everyday是形容词，意为“每日的；日常的”，多作定语；every day为名词短语，在句子中作状语；contain意思是“包含，含有”，多指含有的成分；include侧重于某一部分也包括在某一整体内。13. content n. 内容；所含之物；目录v. 满足；满意 a. 满意；满足 (1) He got a new job in a hotel and he was content _ it.他在一家旅馆里得到了一份新工作并对此很满意。 【答案】with (2) Those who are _ their present situations will surely m

20、ake no more advances in life. A. content to B. satisfied of C. pleased to D. content with【答案】答案 D解析：be content with表示“对感到满意”。句意：那些满足现状的人不会取得更大的进步。 (3) Is he really content _ that little earning? Or can he get some extra pay? A. to B. with C. for D. at 【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短语be content with“对满意”。14. contri

21、bute v. 捐献；捐助；是的原因；投稿(1) Would you like to make a _(contribute) to the hospital building fund? 【答案】contribution (2) To be honest, my carelessness _ a lot to my failure. A. contributed B. donated C. provided D. offered 【答案】答案 A解析：句意：说实话，我的失败主要是因为我的粗心大意。contribute to“导致”，符合题意。 (3) Im sure your suggest

22、ion will _ the problem. A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve C. contribute to solve D. be contributed to solving 【答案】答案 解析：contribute to表示“有助于，促成”，其中to为介词，后面要用名词或动名词。句意为：我相信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。15. convenience n. 方便；便利；便利的事物(1) Yesterday I received an email from my former teacher. He asked

23、me if it would be _(方便的) for him to come to my home this weekend. Of course I replied to him quickly that he could come _(在他方便时). Besides, I told him that _(如果方便的话), Id like to pay him a visit because it was really convenient to go to Beijing nowadays. 【答案】convenient ; at his convenience ; if conven

24、ient (2) Come and see me whenever _. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient D. it will be convenient to you【答案】答案 C解析：convenient作表语时，主语不能是人，可用it is convenient for / to sb.结构。项时态错。 (3) Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. A. adaptable

25、 B. comfortable C. convenient D. Available【答案】答案 C解析：题意为：我们的新居很便利，从家到办公室只需5分钟。convenient“方便的”，符合题意。16. convey v. 表达，传递；传送；运输(1) Please convey my best wishes _ her. 请向她转达我最美好的祝愿。【答案】to (2) As a teacher, he knows exactly how to _ his ideas to the students. A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront 【

26、答案】答案 A解析：句意：作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。convey“传达，表达”符合句意。display“陈列，展示”；consult“咨询，查阅”；confront“面对”。 (3) During the conference the speaker tried to _ his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision. A. give B. pass C. imply D. convey【答案】答案 D解析：题意：在会上，这个发言者试图表达他关于作出赞成决定的迫切性的看法。convey ones fe

27、elings“传达感情”，符合题意。17. convince v. 使确信；使信服；说服，劝说(1) I _(相信) his innocent. 【答案】am convinced of (2) Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 【答案】答案 C解析：句意：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。Be convinced of“坚信，深信”；effect常与on连用，意为“对的影

28、响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配。 (3) The politicians speech _ the others that he was the man for the job. A. informed B. convinced C. reminded D. warned【答案】答案 B解析：convince sb. that从句，意为“使某人承认或信服”。A、三项分别为“通知”“提醒”“警告”。18. cure v. 治愈，治好；改正 n. 治疗；疗程 (1) Its the only possible cure _ our chronic trade deficit.这是解决我们长期贸易赤字

29、唯一可行的对策。 【答案】for (2) I hope the doctor can _ the pain in my shoulder, but they havent found an effective cure. A. cure B. treat C. test D. examine 【答案】答案 A解析：句意：我希望医生能治好我的肩膀的痛，但是他们还没找到有效的治疗办法。cure“治好”；treat“治疗”，不强调结果。故A正确。 (3) If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _ my cold. A. recover B. h

30、eal C. restore D. cure 【答案】答案 D解析：cure“治疗”，尤指用药物治愈疾病。题意为：假如这种药我一天吃两次，它就可以治愈我的感冒。Heal着重指“治好外伤或烧伤后的患部，使伤口愈合”，不用于治感冒等疾病。19. cause n. 原因；起因；事业；目标 v. 造成；引起(1) The major cause _ these accidents is drivers going too fast.【答案】(2) The police asked her the _ for her visit. A. cause B. reason C. story D. thing 【答案】答案 B解析：句意：警察查问他来访的原因。the reason后跟for，the cause后跟of。 (3) Mrs. Green has no cause _ fear. A. at B. on C. for D. about 【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语have no cause for“没有理由”。20. certain a. 确定的；无疑的