届人教版必修2一轮复习Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案设计28页.docx

1、届人教版必修2一轮复习Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案设计28页2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案设计重点单词短语回顾compete寓词于境 阅读下列句子，注意compete的意思和搭配。1. Companies must be able to compete in the market.2. You cannot compete with those students because they are top students.3. I will compete against Tom in the race.4. The

2、 two teams compete for the medal.自我归纳 compete v. 意思是_. compete with / against的意思是_. compete for的意思是_.拓展 competition n.竞争、角逐；competitor n. 竞争者、对手；competitive adj. 竞争的、有竞争力的。即学即练 用compete的适当形式或相关短语填空。1. All the football teams are _ the FA Cup.2. How can we _ that company? They have the best team in th

3、e industry. 3. Some of these college women _ other women from other colleges. 4. That company is a strong _ of us. 5. Everyone in modern society faces _.host寓词于境 阅读下列句子，注意host的意思和搭配。1. Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games?2. At the end of the party, we thanked our host a

4、nd went away.3. Kate will host all the visitors in her house.4. The meeting will be hosted in Beijing.自我归纳 host作名词，意为“主办方、主人”；host作动词，意为“_”。拓展 hostess n. 女主人。如：One of the hostesses on tonights show is Mary.即学即练 翻译下列句子。1. 第三十届奥运会将在英国伦敦举办。2. 玛丽上周为儿子举办了生日聚会。admit寓词于境 阅读下列句子，注意admit的意思和搭配。1. I must admi

5、t, its more difficult than I thought it would be.2. You may not like her, but you have to admit that shes good at her job.3. You are not admitted (to) entering the house because it is dangerous.4. Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.归纳总结 admit v. 承认、允许、接纳，其后常接that从句，也可与to, into连用，构

6、成：admit (to) doing允许做、承认；admit into允许进入。拓展1. admit表示“承认”时，用法如下：admit后直接跟宾语；表示向某人承认时，加介词to。如：She admits her carelessness to her parents.admit后跟that从句，常省略that。如：They admit (that) they still have a lot to learn.admit后可跟动名词。如：I admit breaking the window.2. 表示“允许（进入）、接纳”时，常用于admit sb. / sth. (to / into s

7、th.)结构。如：Each ticket admits one adult and one child.Tom was admitted into the football club.即学即练 根据括号内的提示完成句子。1. She _ (被允许进入) Marys room for a few minutes last night.2. He opened the door and _ (允许我进入这个房子).3. He _ (承认) her fault to the police yesterday.4. Jack _ (承认看见我们) in the hospital.charge【归纳】

8、charge既可作动词，也可作名词。作动词，意为“要价，收费”时，常用于charge (sb. / sth.) for sth.和charge (sb.) sth. (for sth.)结构。如：The local museum doesnt charge for admission.They didnt charge me for the wine.We dont charge anything for that. They charged (us) $24 (for three drinks).意为“控告，指控，起诉”时，常用于charge sb. (with sth. / with do

9、ing sth.) 结构。如：Several people who had caused the accident were charged.The man has been charged with murder.She is charged with murdering her husband.作名词，意为“收费，负责，管理”，常构成以下短语：free of charge免费in charge主管，负责in charge of 负责take charge of掌管，负责如：Your order will be sent free of charge.Who is in charge her

10、e?Ill be in charge of the company next week when the manager is away.A few years ago Bill took charge of the factory.【即学即练】 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1. Id like to _ (和负责人谈谈). 2. The young man _ (被指控偷了一辆汽车). 3. Im not going there again! _ (一杯咖啡他们就要了我十美元).as well【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳as well的意思及用法。1. Id like a c

11、up of coffee and a glass of water as well. 2. Im going to London and my sister is coming as well. 【自我归纳】 as well意为“_”，常放在句末，起副词作用（句1、句2）。【拓展】 as well as意为“同，和，也”，可连接两个并列成分，如果连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词的数。如：I need to go to the bookstore as well as the bank.Mr. Smith as well as other teachers was pres

12、ent at the meeting. 【即学即练】 翻译下面句子。1. I am going to Paris and Tom is going as well _2. He grows flowers as well as vegetables. _compete自我归纳 比赛、竞争；与竞争、抗争；(和)争夺、比赛夺取即学即练1. competing for 2. compete with / against 3. compete with / against 4. competitor 5. competition host自我归纳 主办、招待、做东即学即练1. The 30th Oly

13、mpic Games will be hosted in London, the UK.2. Mary hosted a birthday party for her son last week.admit即学即练1. was admitted to / into 2. admitted me into / to the house 3. admitted4. admitted having seen uscharge【即学即练】1. speak to the person in charge2. was charged with stealing a car3. They charged m

14、e $10 for a cup of coffeeas well【自我归纳】也，还【即学即练】1.我要去巴黎，汤姆也去。2.他既种菜也种花。take part in【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，并试着总结take part in的意思及用法。1. We are all invited to take part in the meeting. 2. We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.3. No one knew how many bands would take part in each contes

15、t until it was all over.【自我归纳】 take part in意为“_”，有时take part可单独使用。如：Mary saw the new girl watching the game and asked her to take part.【辨析】 take part in, join, join in 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，而不用join in。 join in多指参加小规模的活动如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语。比如说“一起加入做某事”，则用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. take part in参加（群众性活动、会

16、议等），往往指参加者持积极态度，起一定作用。【即学即练】用take part (in), join或join in填空。1. May I _ the game? 2. His brother _ the army three years ago. 3. A great number of students _ the May 4th Movement. Keys：【自我归纳】 参加；参与【即学即练】 1. join in / take part in 2. joined 3. took part inin charge寓词于境 阅读下列句子，注意in charge的意思和搭配。1. Who i

17、s in charge here?2. Kate is in charge when the manager is out.3. Ill be in charge of the whole office next week when the managers away.4. He asked to speak to the person in charge.归纳总结 in charge主管、看管、负责（某事），可作表语，也可作定语。后接宾语时，加介词of。辨析 in charge of 和in the charge of in charge of的主语一般为表示人的名词或代词，of后的宾语是表

18、示事物的名词。in the charge of意为“由管”，主语一般是表示事物的名词，of后的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。如：The driver was in charge of the bus. = The bus was in the charge of the driver.即学即练 用in charge (of) 或in the charge of 填空。1. If you want to take part in the sports, please tell Mark. He is _.2. Mother puts the baby _ the baby sitter while

19、she is out.3. Li Ming is _ the whole factory.4. Our class is _ our English teacher.Keys: 即学即练 1. in charge 2. in the charge of 3. in charge of 4. in the charge ofas well【用法讲解】 as well意为“也，又，还”；常放在句末，作为副词短语使用。如：Im going to London and my sisters going as well.He is a scientist, but he is a poet as wel

20、l.【拓展】 as well as意为“既又”时，可连接两个并列成分。如果连接并列主语时，谓语要与前面的主语在数方面保持一致。还可意为“和一样”。【即学即练】 用以上合适的短语填空。1. The professor did other important work _.2. The teacher _ the students is working overtime.Keys: 【即学即练】 1. as well 2. as well as一般将来时的被动语态【语境展示】 观察下面句子，并试着归纳一般将来时的被动语态的用法和结构。1. We will / shall be asked to a

21、ttend the meeting tomorrow.2. The result will be announced this afternoon. 3. You will not be allowed to go with us this evening.4. We will / shall not be punished if we break the rules.5. Will a new teaching building be built in our school next year?6. Will / shall I be asked to show the foreigners

22、 around our school？【自我归纳】 通过观察，我们可以看出：1. 一般将来时的被动语态表示将要发生的被动动作（句1-句6）。2. 一般将来时的被动语态的结构肯定式：will / shall（shall主要用于第_人称，will可用于各种人称）+ be +及物动词的过去分词（句1、句2）；否定式：will / shall + _ + be +及物动词的过去分词（句3、句4）； 一般疑问式：Will / Shall +主语+ be +及物动词的过去分词（句5、句6）。【拓展】 在时间、条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如： Look throug

23、h the test papers before they are handed in.If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out.【即学即练】I. 将下面句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。 1. They will send David to school on Wednesday. _2. People speak English all over the world._3. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, our school will hold the sports meet._4. We

24、wont select Mike as the team leader. _5. Will his mother give him an expensive present?_II. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. We dont need to bring our paper. We _ (give) paper by the teacher tomorrow. 2. You will have a grammar test. A pencil must _ (use) for this test because it _ (score) by machine. 3. Five peop

25、le _ (rescue) by the fire department in yesterdays fire.4. The names of the winners _ (print) in tomorrows newspaper. 5. He _ (consider) to be the best British athlete at the present time.6. When the car factory _ (complete), it will bring more jobs to our city.7. This question _ (discuss) at the me

26、eting tomorrow. III. 用所学语法知识补全下面短文。My brothers car 1. _ (hit) by another car last week. After the police officer arrived, both drivers 2. _ (give) tickets for not stopping at a stop sign. As the car couldnt 3. _ (drive), my brother sent it to a repair shop after the accident. Unfortunately, the mech

27、anic doesnt have the parts he needs to fix the car and the car 4. _ (not, repair) until next week. Luckily, my brother has good insurance (保险). He wont have to pay much. The repair shop 5. _ (pay) by the insurance company. My brother is borrowing my car until his car 6. _ (repair).答案【自我归纳】一；not【即学即练

28、】I. 1. David will be sent to school on Wednesday.2. English is spoken all over the world.3. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet will be held.4. Mike wont be selected as the team leader.5. Will he be given an expensive present by his mother? / Will an expensive present be given to him by his mother?II. 1. will be given 2. be used; will be scored 3. were rescued 4. will be printed5. is considered 6. is completed 7. will be discussedIII. 1. was hit 2. were given