广东省中山市学年高二英语上学期第二次统测试题.docx

1、广东省中山市学年高二英语上学期第二次统测试题广东省中山市2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第二次统测试题 满分: 135 分; 时间:120 分钟. 命题人: 审题人: I. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExperience around food is about the place. The time and the people, and “the best meal” can be found in a fine dining restaurant or in a

2、crowded street market. How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time? Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world. Here are the places that consistently excite the senses.South of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher

3、shops are abundant. Regional (地区的) wines are excellent. And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget.BarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for love

4、rs of history, architecture, and food. Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one comer of the market, prepares some of the simplest and best food weve ever had. Give yourself a week to explore and see everything the city offers. The city is not to be missed.ItalyIts hard to choose one place or c

5、ity to visit. Some of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany. Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines, small artisan food producers, and influences from neighboring countries like Austria and Germany.Mexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets

6、and casual street stands, Mexico City has become the place to travel for the food lovers. If you want to eat locally, order a Hurache, a street food specialty. All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal (龙舌兰酒) to wash it down.1. Where can you taste delicious food while enjoying beautiful scene

7、ry?A. South of France B. BarcelonaC. Italy D. Mexico City2. What is Kiosko Universal?A. A market B. A butcher shopC. A restaurant D. A street stand3. What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it?A. Bread B. BeerC. Juice D. Fruit4. What do the four places have in common?A. They are tourist

8、 attractions B. They have ancient buildingsC. They lie in Europe D. They are famous for tasty food温馨提示: 请预留足够的时间涂完答题卡上的选择题！并注意对应题号填涂。检查并确认考号无误!BOnce upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time. Her father, a chef, took

9、her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup. Turning to his daughter, he s

10、aid, “Look closer, and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does th

11、is mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversitythe boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its l

12、iquid until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one do you want to be like,” he asked. “When adversity knocks on your doo

13、r, how will you respond?”In life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us.5. Why did the girl complain to her father?A. Because of her fathers busy work.B. Because of her hard life.C. Because of her tiring job.D. Because of the food her father coo

14、ked.6. What can we infer from this story?A. Different people have different reactions towards adversity.B. The father was good at cooking.C. The girl didnt like the potatoes and eggs.D. The girl liked the coffee best.7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Father and daughterB. A chef and

15、 coffee beansC. Challenges and responsesD. Adversities and a chefCFeifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(过度的)eye fatigue(疲劳)during the winter vacation, during which he p

16、layed computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.According to the latest res

17、earch report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.The

18、re are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科学) depar

19、tment at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the ma

20、in reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted, Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance betw

21、een study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.8. Why does the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragraph?A. To advise people to protect their eyes.B. To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.C. To inform people of the cause o

22、f blindness.D. To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.9. What can be learnt from the passage?A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.B. There are more nearsighted students in the United States.C. 70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.D. Pathological myopia is

23、 most likely to cause blindness.10. Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?A. Genetics factors.B. Low academic pressure.C. Overuse of electronic devices.D. Reading in natural light.11. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?A. The significance of protecting eyesig

24、ht.B. Youngsters bad behavior leading to myopia.C. The relationship between youngsters and their parents.D. Parents role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.DIf you make a list of the worlds top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think abo

25、ut the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered, wild kids into intelligent, well-rounder individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they

26、are wildly successful!What if there all-important individuals that we often take for granted (想当然) disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Medias Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition. Entitled A World Without Teachers, i

27、ts purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didnt have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not

28、appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 10

29、00 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry.Youth category winner Marina Barhams video represents a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers dont just teach, they inspire something that no electronic device, no m

30、atter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being mean for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!12. What is the passage mainly about?A. The significance cf teachers.B. The campaign to promot

31、e teachers status.C. A survey of peoples views about teachers.D. A competition to win the prize for the best teacher.13. From the passage we can learn that_.A. teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskB. being a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the worldC. a successful teacher

32、has the greatest chance to be promotedD. teachers have little influence on kids individual development14. What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?A. To attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.B. To encourage more people to go into teaching career.C. To expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.D. To remind students to appreciate teachers hard work.15. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?A. Teaching is quite