高中英语Unit3Findingthecorrectperspective单元综合测评新人教版选修.docx

1、高中英语Unit3Findingthecorrectperspective单元综合测评新人教版选修2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Findingthecorrectperspective单元综合测评新人教版选修.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。What will the city of the future be like? No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain

2、about the future citythey are going to get bigger before they get smaller. Here are some of the ideas for running a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.1. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and

3、environmental problems.2. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits.3. In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice mands to place orders.4. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.5. All form

4、s of recreation，such as cinemas, bowling, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.6. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.7. Distance surgery will bee mon as doctors carry

5、out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.8. Old people and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their heads.9. Traveling in space by ordinary citizens will be mon. Each cit

6、y will have its own spaceport.【语篇解读】本文就环境、购物、娱乐、交通等方面设想了2025年的人类生活。1From the passage, we can infer that now_.Asome waste materials are got rid of by filling holes in the ground with themBa patient can have an operation but doesnt have to stay in hospitalCyou must go out of the city if you want to sm

7、okeDno cars are powered by solar energy or wind【解析】推理判断题。根据第一部分“To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.”可知垃圾运到太空中可防止垃圾填埋现象，由此推知A项正确。【答案】A2The underlined word “recreation” in

8、the fifth idea probably means“_”Arisky businessBwhat people will create againCtaking ones career once againDactivities for pleasure and amusement【解析】词义猜测题。从such as后列举的cinemas，bowling, concerts and others可知该词意为“娱乐活动”。【答案】D3Which is the best title for the eighth idea?ASenior citizensBHolidays at homeC

9、The disabledDSpace travel【解析】主旨大意题。从第八点所表述的内容可了解到在家也能“旅游”，故可称之为在家度假。【答案】BBHave you ever been to the worlds smallest bookstore?The Worlds Smallest Bookstore，whose official name is just these three words，sits quietly about 100 miles northeast of Toronto.The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet，so it

10、is easy to imagine how tiny it really is.The bookstore is open 24 hours a day.Inside the bookstore are various books，especially literary books and classic authors works.So if you are looking for something less popular，you may get a bit disappointed there.Another special feature of this bookstore is

11、that each book only costs three dollars.All the expenses are paid on the honor system，which means buyers should make a note of what theyve bought and leave their money by themselves.So the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite simple: pens，papers，light bulbs and a labelmaker.In order to cat

12、ch passersbys attention，the billboards(广告牌)of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself.With these large eyecatchers，many people are willing to stop by and have a visit.【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上最小的书店。4Whats the passage mainly about?AThe worlds smallest bookstore.BA strange way of selling boo

13、ks.CThe popular books nowadays.DThe popular bookstores in the world.【解析】主旨大意题。从文章第一句话“Have you ever been to the worlds smallest bookstore？”和整篇文章的内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了世界上最小的书店，故选A。【答案】A5When can you buy a book in the store?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CAt night.DAt any time of the day.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段

14、第二句话“The bookstore is open 24 hours a day.”可知书店是24小时营业。故答案为D。【答案】D6Which of the following books might you most probably get in the store?ABooks on popular science.BLiterary books.CThe year book of a university.DBooks on economic control.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句话“Inside the bookstore are various books，es

15、pecially literary books and classic authors works.”可知书店有各种各样的书，尤其是文学类和一些古典名著。故选B。【答案】B7How does the store attract readers attention?ABy putting up a huge billboard.BBy making ads on TV.CBy broadcasting loud music.DBy handing out ads in the street.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“In order to catch passersbys atte

16、ntion，the billboards(广告牌)of the bookstore are several times bigger than the store itself.”可知为了吸引路人的注意，广告牌是商店的几倍大。故选A。【答案】ACOf all the things that have effects on your future，I believe that personal growth is the greatest. Many people talk about sales growth，profit growth, and possession growth，but n

17、one of these will happen without personal growth. In fact，Id like to have you memorize a most important sentence. It is “The key to your future is you yourself.”There are many things that will help you better your future. If you belong to a strong，dynamic(充满活力的)and progressive pany, that will help.

18、Good training will help. Strong leadership will help. If the neighbors stay civil (文明的)，that will help. If your relatives dont trouble you, that will help. All these things will help. We can go on and on with the list；but remember, the things that Ive covered above just play minor (次要的)roles in help

19、ing you reach a good future. The major cause doesnt lie outside. It lies inside.Strangely enough, when two different men work in the same pany, the first person may earn $1,000 a month, while the second may earn$10,000 a month. What causes the difference when they have the same job，use the same tool

20、s，and get the same training?The cause of the difference lies in believing，in trying, in accepting failures, in thinking, in a smile at people around, and in the ways of dealing with problems. All of these can be major causes of your good future. You can see all these e from inside. In fact, the real

21、 difference is you yourself. You are the key to your future. Teens are the most wonderful and important period in life. If you want a great future, begin to improve yourself from now on!8Among all the things mentioned, which one is the most important in the authors opinion?ASales growth.BProfit grow

22、th.CPossession growth.DPersonal growth.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Of all the things that have effects on your future，I believe that personal growth is the greatest.”可知，所有影响你将来的事情中，个性成长是最大的因素。【答案】D9Which of the following may play a main role in influencing your future?ABeing determined.BWorking in good panies.

23、CHaving rich relatives.DGetting leaders help.【解析】推理判断题。第二段讲述了影响将来的各个因素，段尾的“The major cause doesnt lie outside. It lies inside.”告诉我们：主要的是内因，而不是外因。A项指“意志力坚强的”，指内因，故选此项。【答案】A10All may cause the two mens different earnings EXCEPT that_.Athe second person buys expensive houses or carsBthe first person tr

24、eats others badlyCthe second man has a positive attitude to problemsDthe first man gives up after failures【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段信息可知，B、C、D项都会引起两人的收入不同。【答案】A11The passage is mainly written for_.Aold people BadultsCteenagers Dbabies【解析】推理判断题。最后一段最后两句话提到“Teens are the most wonderful and important period in l

25、ife. If you want a great future，begin to improve yourself from now on！”，显然，作者是在鼓励十几岁的孩子要努力，为将来做好准备。【答案】CD(xx潍坊市第一中学高三上学期月考)Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, i

26、n summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or

27、 day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where

28、the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from probl

29、ems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers dont follow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eig

30、ht hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.【语篇解读】本文介绍了午休对身体有很大的好处。12Why do you sometimes f

31、eel sleepy in the early afternoon?ABecause you eat too much for lunch.BBecause its hot in summer.CBecause your body temperature goes down at that time.DBecause you didnt have a good sleep last night.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours af

32、ter you wake upyour body temperature goes down.” 可知选C。【答案】C13What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?AAll the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.BDoctors need to take naps while employers dont.CIf you take naps every day, youll never suffer from heart dise