版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修2 Unit 5 Music.docx

1、版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修2 Unit 5 MusicUnit 5Music.分类记单词快速掌握1阅读单词认一认(1)folk/fk/ adj. (2)studio/stjudI/ n (3)afterwards/ftwdz/ adv. (4)fame/feIm/ n (5)roll/rl/ vt.&vi. n (6)instrument/Instrmnt/ n (7)dip/dIp/ vt. (8)extra/ekstr/ adj. 答案：(1)民间的(2)工作室；演播室(3)然后；后来(4)名声；名望(5)滚动；(使)摇摆摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈(6)工具；器械；乐器(7

2、)浸；蘸(8)额外的；外加的2核心单词写一写(1) /mju zIn/ n音乐家(2) /prItend/ vt.假装；假扮(3) /tt/ vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接(4) /fm/ vt.(使)组成；形成；构成(5) /n/ vt.赚；挣得；获得(6) /kt/ n男演员；行动者(7) /brdkst/ n广播；播放vi.&vt.(broadcast；broadcast)广播；播放(8) /fmIlI/ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(9) /pfm/ vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行n.表演者；演奏者 n.表演；演奏 (10) /psbaI/ n过路人；行人(复数形式) (11)

3、 /hjumrs/ adj.幽默的；诙谐的n.幽默 (12) /trktIv/ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的vt.吸引 n.吸引力；诱惑力 (13) /knfIdnt/ adj.自信的；确信的n.信心；肯定 (14) /brif/ adj.简短的；简要的n摘要；大纲adv.简要地；短暂地 (15) /senstIv/ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的adv.敏感地；灵敏地 n.感觉 (16) /peInfl/ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的adv.痛苦地；疼痛地 n.痛苦；疼痛 (17) /dIvn/ n投入；热爱vt.致力于；奉献 adj.献身的；忠诚的 (18) /InvIteIn/ n邀请；招

4、待vt.邀请；招待 答案：(1)musician(2)pretend(3)attach(4)form(5)earn(6)actor(7)broadcast(8)familiar(9)perform；performer；performance(10)passerby；passersby(11)humorous；humo(u)r(12)attractive；attract；attraction(13)confident；confidence(14)brief；briefly(15)sensitive；sensitively；sense(16)painful；painfully；pain(17)de

5、votion；devote；devoted(18)invitation；invite.填空习短语高效识记1rely 依赖；依靠2dream 梦见；梦想；设想3 honest说实在地；实话说4 cash用现金；有现钱5play jokes 戏弄6or 大约7break 打碎；分裂；解体8sort 分类9 all最重要；首先10 addition另外；也11be/get familiar 与熟悉起来12attach. 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接答案：1.on2.of3.to be4.in5.on6.so7.up8.out9.above10.in11.with12.to.精彩写句式典句背诵1

6、They may start as a group of highschool students，for (谁) practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.(介词关系代词引导定语从句)2They put an advertisement in a newspaper (招摇滚乐手)，but they could only find one who was good enough.(现在分词短语作状语)3Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street

7、or subway (为了) they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(so that引导结果状语从句)4Freddy and his band could (无论走到哪里都会有人跟随)(not.without.双重否定句式)5Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked (就像是他们的密友一样)(as if/though引导方式状语从句)答案：1.wh

8、om2.looking for rock musicians3so that4.not go out anywhere without being followed5.as if they were close friends1ian，表示“从事职业的人”musician n音乐家physician n内科医生historian n历史学家comedian n喜剧演员2含后缀ence的名词集锦evidentevidence证据consequentconsequence结果convenientconvenience便利；方便differentdifference差异；不同absentabsenc

9、e缺乏；缺席competentcompetence能力；胜任3复合词passerby n过路人；行人lookeron n旁观者brotherinlaw n姐夫；妹夫soninlaw n女婿4to短语作插入语to be honest说实在的；实话说to be frank坦白地说to begin with首先to tell you the truth说实话to be exact准确地说to make things/matters worse更糟糕的是1pretend vi.假装教材原句Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer l

10、ike Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？pretendJacy pretended (know) everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装对此已了解了一切，一句话也没说。He pretended (read) an important document when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。I had been lying to myself， (pretend) that everything was fine.我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。

11、名师点津和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等及be said to结构。答案：to have knownto be readingpretending2attach vt.& vi.系上(fasten；join)；缚上；连接；重视(value)教材原句To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，很多人都把名和利看得很重。attach.to.把固定/附在

12、上attach great importance/significance to sth. 认为某事非常/很有意义attached adj. 依恋；附属于be attached to附属于；依恋The authorities attached much significance his visit.当局非常重视他的访问。How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢？After graduation，he has been working in a hospital，a

13、nd the hospital the medical college nearby.毕业后他一直在一家医院工作，这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。句式升级After graduation，he has been working in a hospital， .(用定语从句改写)After graduation，he has been working in a hospital .(用非谓语动词改写)答案：tois attached to；which is attached to the medical college nearby；attached to the medical college

14、 nearby3form vt.(使)形成；构成n表格，形状，形态，外形教材原句But just how do people form a band?但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？写出下列句中form的词性和含义Fill in the form and send it back with your cheque. Once you form the habit of blaming somebody for a bad situation，you are a loser. Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental wa

15、ys. (1)form the habit of doing sth.fall/get into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯(2) They received a benefit a tax reduction.他们以减税的形式获得了优惠。Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.如果你以问题的方式向对方提出请求会显得更有礼貌

16、。答案：n.表格vt.形成，产生n.形式in the form oftaking the form of4familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的教材原句They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更熟悉，他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。(1)be familiar with熟悉；通晓。其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。(2)be familiar to为所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语

17、通常是指人的名词。(3)be similar to.与相似He talked of other cultures as if they were familiar him than his own.他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。Yao Ming is a familiar star to us.姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。The car is me.In other words，Im this car，which is not yours.我对这辆车很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。答案：tofamiliar to；familiar with；similar to1perform vt

18、.&vi.表演；履行；执行perform the role of扮演角色perform a.role in在中起作用perform an operation进行手术perform ones duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺performance n执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance表演performer n执行者；表演者Their (perform) is wonderful.答案：performance2sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的be sensitive to对敏感be sensitive about神经过敏的，易生气的易混

19、辨析sensitive“敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的”。be sensitive to“对敏感”sensible“明智的；意识到的”。be sensible of“意识到，认识到”allergic“对过敏的”。be allergic to“对过敏；对十分反感”He was sensitive this topic.My sister is allergic seafood.答案：toto3earn vt.&vi.赚得；挣钱；获得；博得；使赚得；使获得earn a/ones living谋生；维持生活make a/ones livingearn a reputation赢得美名earn good

20、money赚大钱He (earn) his living by selling fruit when young.答案：earned4stick(stuck；stuck) n树枝；手杖v粘贴；刺入；陷入；坚持stick with紧跟；坚持stick out伸出；突出，显眼；坚持到底stick to坚持；坚守stick together团结在一起名师点津(1)stick to后接名词或代词时是指“遵守；信守；不放弃；坚守；坚持；坚持干”，常与表示“真理、原则、观点、决定、计划、理论”的词语连用。(2)insist on后接名词或动名词表示“坚持认为/说或坚决主张；坚决要求某物；坚持做”。If y

21、ou stick the truth，youll have nothing to fear.He insisted her staying in London.His car got (stick) in the mud.答案：toonstuck5match vt.与配套(1)n. (2)v. 易混辨析match与相配；与一致；将配对suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等fit多指衣服鞋帽等适合某人的尺寸His tie his suit.The arrangement us both.The trousers dont him.They are too wide.答案：matchess

22、uitedfit6occur(occurred；occurred) vi.发生An idea occurred to sb. 某人想到一个主意It occurs to sb. that.某人想到It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事It occurred him that he had left the passport at home.2016江苏完形填空Years ago，a critical event (occur) in my life that would change it forever.答案：tooccurred1rely on依赖；依靠教材原

23、句As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于这些演员唱得都不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。牛津词典These days we rely heavily on computers (organize)our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you

24、have to rely your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.没有人知道哪种品牌对你最好或者在脚上感觉最舒适，因此你必须依赖自身的经验或者你购物时试的每双鞋的感觉。(1) (2) You may rely on that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来见你的。答案：to organizeonit2break up打碎(separate into pieces)；散开；解体；结束(come to an end)；放假；分裂教材原句The band broke up about 19

25、70，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。写出下列句中break up的含义The police came running and broke up the meeting. The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. The meeting didnt break up until deep at night. Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？

26、 break down出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入；突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，发生break away from脱离；挣脱break through突围；突破，冲垮，克服break off折断；中断The virus caused the computer to break down.病毒使得计算机出故障了。Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries.这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。答案：解散破裂结束分手3above

27、 all最重要；首先教材原句Above all，just have fun!最重要的是一定要开心。牛津词典 all，make sure you keep in touch as often as possible.最重要的是，你们一定要经常保持联系。first of all首先(强调次序)after all毕竟；终究all in all整体说来；总而言之in all全部；合计at all(否定句)一点儿也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟All in all，her condition is greatly improved.一般说来，她的健康状况大大好转。There were a hundred pe

28、ople present.共有100人到场。答案：Abovein all1or so大约；左右(常位于数量词之后)名师点津or so“大约，左右”，通常位于数量词之后。about，some，around均有“大约”之意，但它们都位于数词之前。Hell stay here for ten days so.答案：or2sort out分类；整理；选出；解决(1)sort sth. out把分类sort oneself out解决某人自身问题sort sb. out整治某人sort.into.把整理成(2)sort of有点儿；几分of this/that sort这/那一类的all sorts o

29、f各种各样的I must sort my clothes for tomorrow.Once I knew that I was going，all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making (各种各样的) new and interesting friends.答案：outall sorts of3to be honest(with you)坦白说；老实告诉你(通常置于句首)To be honest you，I think the party is a success.答案：with4play jokes on戏弄；开(某人)玩笑；捉弄make jokes about sb. 取笑某人；拿某人开玩笑make/tell a joke说笑话have a joke with sb. 与某人开玩笑treat.as a joke把当作玩笑in joke闹着玩；开玩笑play a trick on/upon sb. 捉弄某人make fun of取笑某人Dont play jokes others at r