英语 初中英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版word.docx

1、英语 初中英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版word【英语】 【初中英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasnt bright. People in t

2、he town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值钱） much less than a dime? Cert

3、ainly I know it.” William answered slowly. But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USAB.William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.C.William Henry

4、Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy.D.William Henry Harrison wasnt bright.（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A.Because he was bright.B.Because he was not shy.C.Because he loved the nickel.D.Because he always chose the nickel.（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nick

5、el was worth much less than a dime? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.Yes, he does.D.No, he doesnt.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A.Stupid.B.Clever.C.Naughty（淘气的）.D.Brave（勇敢的）.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。（1）细节理解题。根据When h

6、e was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择

7、五分镍币。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值钱） much less than a dime?你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？ Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。（4）推理判断题。 But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。【点

8、评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。2阅读理解 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m. Daniel likes his school very much.

9、He leaves（离开） home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. Hes good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and vol

10、leyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then at seven oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o clock.回答问题，每题不超过5个单词 （1）Where is

11、 Daniel at seven oclock in the morning? （2）When does Daniel have lunch at school? （3）How long does Daniel watch TV every evening ? （4）What does Daniel do at eight in the evening? （5）How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ? 【答案】（1）At home（2）At eleven forty（3）For one hour /For an hour./An h

12、our/ One hour（4）He does his homework.（5）Two 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。（1）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为：At home.（2）细节理解题。根据He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为：At elev

13、en forty.（3）细节理解题。根据Then at seven oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.（4）细节理解题。根据At eight p.m. ，he does

14、 his homework. 在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为He does his homework.（5）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m. 从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。和Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. 丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为：T

15、wo.【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。确定正确答案。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is though

16、t that we wont have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more books because we can get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. Some people are glad abo

17、ut these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways. Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small poc

18、ket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more. Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure

19、to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.（1）From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for .A.playi

20、ng games, watching films and making telephone callsB.watching films, making telephone calls and making paperC.watching films, buying food and going for holidaysD.playing games, reading books and making paper（2）Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?A.The computers will keep many

21、different books in them.B.We wont need to turn a lot of pages.C.The books will be very cheap.D.We wont need much paper.（3）The underlined word replace means in Chinese.A.代替B.打败C.克服D.服从（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A.Computers are used in our daily life.B.Computers will replace shops and boo

22、ks.C.Computers will do everything.D.Computers can change our lives.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物 ，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。”故选A。2.The computers will keep many di

23、fferent books in them at the same time.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。故排除A。 We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页，纸张也会被节省下来”。故排除B，D。故选C。3. replace“代替，替换”。故选A。4.文章倒数第三行Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？许多人说

24、，不是的”。 It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. “到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。故B排除。 It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。 Paper books will perhaps be more friendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。 Maybe computers wont chan

25、ge these two habits.故排除C。Computers are used in our daily life.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。Computers can change our lives.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选A.【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mother bird is busy Flying from tree to tree Trying to find the right one To raise（养育） her famil

26、y. Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine? Whichever（无论哪一个） it is, it will be just fine She finds one stick and another And hurries back to put them together. She sits on her eggs to keep them warm And hopes they dont fall during the storm The nest is strong and holds them well The babies suddenly co

27、me out from their shells（E）. Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be Now she is looking for food you see She feeds her babies most of the day They eat and eat but have no time to play. Its time to learn to fly from the nest Mother bird doesnt get much rest The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly

28、 But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.（1）According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very . A.tired and uglyB.busy and beautifulC.beautiful and freeD.busy and tired（2）A maple is a（n） in the poem. A.teacherB.treeC.birdD.animal（3）After building a nest, what does the mother bird do? A.She si

29、ts on her eggs.B.She flies away to look for food.C.She cleans the nest up.D.She flies from tree to tree.（4）The last part of the poem tells us that . A.the babies learn to flyB.the babies eat too muchC.the mother bird is proudD.the babies want to play【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。 （1）推测题。根据 Mother bird is busy和 Mother bird doesnt get much rest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据Flying from tree to tree，Trying to find the right one，To raise（养育） her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever