冷宁英格利誓.docx

1、冷宁英格利誓 Crazy English ClubGrammar Skill Lesson 1 Eight interesting sentences 1. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦没来找你，就别去自找麻烦。第一、四个trouble是动词，第二、三个trouble是名词。2. I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong. 我认为那个学生写在黑板上的那个“that”是错误的。第一个that是连词，引起宾语从句；第二

2、、五个that是指示代词“那个”；第三个that在这儿相当于名词；第四个that是关系代词，引起定语从句。3. I know. You know. I know that you know. I know that you know that I know. 我知道。你知道。我知道你知道。我知道你知道我知道。4. We must hang together, or well be hanged separately. 我们必须团结在一起，否则我们将被一个个绞死。这是一句双关语。前面的hang together是“团结一致”的意思，后面的hanged是“绞死”的意思。5. The quick b

3、rown fox jumps over a lazy dog. 那只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了一只懒惰的狗。这个句子包含了英语中的26个字母。6. Was it a bar or a bat I saw? 我看到的是酒吧还是蝙蝠？这是一句回文句，顺着读和倒着读是一样的。类似于“上海自来水来自海上。”7. 上联： To China for china, China with china, dinner on china. 去中国买瓷器，中国有瓷器，吃饭靠瓷器。 下联：到前门买前门，前门没前门，后门有前门。这是一副对仗工整、妙趣横生的英汉对联。下联中的第二、四、五个“前门”指“大前门”香烟。8. 2B

4、or not 2B, that is a ？这是一种文字简化游戏。它的意思是：To be or not to be, that is a question. (生存还是毁灭，那是一个问题。)Grammar Skill Lesson 2 1. in possession of & in the possession of拥有、占有之意，两个短语唯一的区别就是一个the。in possession of应使用人作为句子的主语，而in the possession of则要使用物作为主语，of后跟someone。例句：He was caught in possession of a gun and

5、some drugs.那个嫌疑犯被逮住的时候被发现携有一支枪和一些毒品。 Crazy English Club这句话也可以转换为A gun and some drugs were in the possession of the suspect when he was caught.2. in charge of & in someones charge管理、负责之意。这组短语和第一组类似，主语是人还是物，大家一定要留心。例句：He was selected to be in charge of the new department. 他被选做这个新部门的负责人。 The new depart

6、ment was in the managers charge since it was founded. 这个新部门成立时就是由经理来负责的。3. in fashion & in a fashion in fashion意为正在流行，相关短语还有come into fashion开始流行、bringinto fashion使某物流行。例句： Jeans are still in fashion this year. 今年牛仔裤仍旧十分流行。 若是在中间加了冠词a，意思可就截然不同了。in a fashion意为勉强、马马虎虎，和after a fashion意思相同。例句： Jennifer

7、 told me she could play tennis in a fashion/after a fashion. 珍妮弗告诉我她网球打得马马虎虎。Grammar Skill Lesson 3 1. stop doing/to do stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doing停止做某事。They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。2. forget doing/to do forget to do忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing忘记做过某事。

8、(已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作) Dont forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)典型例题:- The light in the office is still on. - Oh，I forgot_. Crazy English Club A. turning it off B.

9、 turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。3. remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing记得做过某事 (已做) Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。

10、 Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?4. regret doing/to do regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。(未做) regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。I dont regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。典型例题-You were brave enough to raise objecti

11、ons at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C.to have done D.having done答案：D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。5. cease doing/to do cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事。 cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。That department has ceased to exist for

12、ever. 那个部门已不复存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。Grammar Skill Lesson 4 继上节课剩下的几个词组， Lets have a look！6. try doing/to do try to do努力，企图做某事。try doing 试验，试着做某事。 You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，

13、但未成功。 Crazy English Club7. go on doing/to do go on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。 go on doing 继续做原来做的事。 After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习8. be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do不敢，胆怯去做某

14、事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为怕； be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为生怕，恐怕。 She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。9. be interested d

15、oing/to do interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事。 interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。 I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。 (想了解) Im interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗?(一种想法)10. mean to doing/to do mean to do打算、想 mean doing意味着 I

16、 mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 赠加工资意味着增加购买力。11. begin(start) doing/to do begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth.1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing. How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢

17、琴？2)begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do I was beginning to get angry。 我开始生起气来。3)在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。 I begin to understand the truth。 我开始明白真相。4)物作主语时 It began to melt.12. 感官动词 + doing/to do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to,

18、 smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 Crazy English ClubI saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调我见他正干活这个动作）典型例题:1）They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C.

19、 was growing D. to grow 答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。Grammar Skill Lesson 5 动词的时态比较过去时与现在完成时。 1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just no

20、w, 具体的时间状语 共同的时间状语: this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately 现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。举例： I s

21、aw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） Why did you get up so early?（强调起床的动作已发生过了。） Who hasnt handed in his paper?（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。） She has returned from Paris. 她已从巴黎回来了。 She returned yesterday. Crazy English Club 她是昨天回来了。 He has been in the League for thre

22、e years.(在团内的状态可延续) He has been a League member for three years.(是团员的状态可持续) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。) I have finished my homework now. -Will somebody go and get Dr. White? -Hes already been sent for.句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。Gr

23、ammar Skill Lesson 6 英语中表示强调的八种方式英语中表示强调的八种方式为了强调英语句子中的某一成分，强调方式是多种多样的，现将它们归纳如下，以供参考。1.用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调e.g. Red Army fought a battle on this very spot. 红军就在此地打过一仗。Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon. 今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。2.用反身代词表示强调You can do it well by yourself. 你自己能做好这件事情

24、。3.用助词“do”表示强调Do be quiet! Told you! Had a beadache. 务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。4.用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”等表示强调e.g. He drank it to the very last drop. 他把它喝得一干二净。Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. 只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。He didnt answer even my letter. 他甚至连我的信都未回。5.用“and that”，“and those”，“nottoo m

25、uch”. “否定加否定”等结构表示强调e.g. They fulfilled the task, and that in a few days. 他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。I gave her some presents and those the day before yesterday. 前天我送给他的就是那些礼物。I cant thank you too much. 我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。I an not unfaithful to you. 我对你无比忠诚。6.用短语“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means

26、”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”， Crazy English Club“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等表示强调e.g. His behaviour was in every way perfact. 他的举止确实无可挑剔。Where in heaven were you then? 当时你到底在哪里？Nobody under the sun would buy that car. 确实没有人会买那辆车。7.用倒装句表示强调e.g. Dishonest he is !

27、 他的确不诚实！In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。8.用强调句型表示强调e.g. It was the headmaster who opened the door for me. 正是校长为我开的门。It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment. 就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。Grammar Skill Lesson 7 比较一些情态动词。比较can 和be able to 1）cancould 表示能力；可能 (过去时用could), 只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。

28、They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。 2）只用be able to a. 位于助动词后。 b. 情态动词后。 c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。 d. 用于句首表示条件。 e. 表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to， 不能用could。 He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out. = He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out. 注意：could不表示时态 1）提出委婉的请求，（注

29、意在回答中不可用could）。 - Could I have the television on? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 2）在否定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。 He couldnt be a bad man.他不大可能是坏人。 比较may和might 1） 表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；may 放在句首，表示祝愿。 May God bless you! He might be at home. 注意： might 表示推测时，不表示时态。只是可能性比may 小。 2） 成语： may/might as well，后面接不带to 的不定式，意为不妨

30、。 If that is the case, we may as well try. Crazy English Club比较have to和must 1)两词都是必须的意思，have to 表示客观的需要， must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。 My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事） 2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。 He had to look after his sister yesterday. 3