高一英语完形填空专项训练及答案.docx

1、高一英语完形填空专项训练及答案高一英语完形填空专项训练及答案一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not

2、been 2 to live past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing Ive had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought

3、 she would live long enough to raise me. I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a 9 situation. And then the 10 came. There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream only the 12 of my mother walking towa

4、rd me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding e

5、ach other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me. Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a sing

6、le moment of doubt about my mothers love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mothers unconditional love is always there.1. A. raised upB. made upC. brought upD. picked up2. A. suggestedB. expectedC. promisedD. proved3. A. wonderB. understandC. realizeD. appreciate4. A. aloneB. fastC. poorD. y

7、oung5. A. suitedB. challengedC. followedD. failed6. A. emotionB. managementC. academyD. health7. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore8. A. delightedB. worriedC. excitedD. hurt9. A. difficultB. specialC. strangeD. different10. A. chanceB. problemC. dreamD. decision11. A. exchangedB. provided

8、C. gainedD. offered12. A. imaginationB. voiceC. smileD. figure13. A. awareB. freeC. fullD. sick14. A. concludedB. realizedC. rememberedD. predicted15. A. actuallyB. simplyC. finallyD. always16. A. ranB. washedC. turnedD. got17. A. pretendedB. managedC. intendedD. happened18. A. grewB. disappearedC.

9、followedD. solved19. A. thoughB. justC. stillD. since20. A. knowledgeB. dreamC. hopeD. expectation【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。直到阿姨的解释和一次梦到妈妈，她才体会到妈妈对她深

10、深的爱。 （1）考查动词短语。句意：父亲再婚后我基本上是由亲人养大的。A. raised up“举起”；B. made up“组成，编造”；C. brought up“养育”；D. picked up“捡起”。根据上文的“My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven.”可知，母亲去世时，作者才7岁，再加上父亲再婚，故此处用“由亲人养大”符合语境，故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：直到20出头，我才知道我的妈妈有小儿麻痹症，大家都认为她不能活过20多岁。A. suggested“建议”；B. expected“认为”；

11、C. promised“承诺”；D. proved“证明”。根据上下文可知，此处是指大家都认为她活不过20多岁，故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. wonder“想知道”；B. understand“明白”；C. realize“意识到”；D. appreciate“感激，欣赏”。根据下文的“why she chose to have children”可知，此处用“想知道”符合语境，故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. alone“独

12、自的”；B. fast“快的”；C. poor“贫穷的”；D. young“年轻的”。根据上文的“had not been _2_ to live past her early twenties.”可知，作者的妈妈被认为活不过20几岁，故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：最后，从阿姨那儿我得到了一个简单的答案：我的妈妈总是挑战医生的预言。A. suited“适合”；B. challenged“挑战”；C. followed“采取”；D. failed“失败”。根据下文的“she would live long enough to raise me.”可知，作者的妈妈认为她可以活到把作者养大，故此处

13、用“挑战医生的预言”符合语境，故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：她把健康问题处理的非常好，以至于她认为她可以活到把我养大。A. emotion“感情”；B. management“管理”；C. academy“学术”；D. health“健康”。根据上文“My mother had always _5_ the doctors prediction.”可知，作者的妈妈曾经看过医生，故此处用健康问题符合语境，故选D。 （7）考查副词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. However“然而”；B. Moreover“此外”；C. Otherwise“否则”；D. T

14、herefore“因此”。根据上文的“I got a little relieved”可知，作者首先感到有点欣慰，后来感觉受到了伤害，上下文是转折关系，故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. delighted“高兴的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. excited“兴奋的”；D. hurt“受到伤害的”。根据语境可知，此处所选的词应和relieved感情色彩相反，故用“受到伤害的”符合语境，故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. difficult“困难的，艰难的”；B.

15、special“特别的”；C. strange“陌生的”；D. different“不同的”。根据上文的“I was _1_ mainly by relatives when my father remarried.”可知，作者的生活很艰难，故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：然后我做了梦。A. chance“机会”；B. problem“问题”；C. dream“梦”；D. decision“决定”。根据下文的“I recall no background to the dream”可知，作者做了梦，故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：没有对话，没有想法的交流，只有情感。A. exchanged

16、“交换”；B. provided“提供”；C. gained“获得”；D. offered“提供”。根据下文可知，作者梦里的妈妈只有动作，他们之间没有谈话，也没有进行交流，故选A。 （12）考查名词。句意：我回忆不起梦的背景，只记得妈妈向我走来。A. imagination“想象”；B. voice“嗓音”；C. smile“微笑”；D. figure“身型”。结合实际，此处是指作者记不清梦的具体内容，依稀记得一个像妈妈身型的人朝他走来，故选D。 （13）考查形容词。句意：她没有了让她痛苦的脊柱侧弯。A. aware“知道”；B.free“自由的”；C. full“充满的”；D.sick“生病

17、的”。根据下文的“She walked straight”可知，在作者梦里妈妈是挺直地走向她，故此处用“没有了脊柱侧弯”。be free of固定短语，“无的”，故选B。 （14）考查动词。句意：她挺直身躯，张开双臂向我走来，她善良的眼神比我记忆中明亮得多，脸上带着美丽的笑容。A. concluded“总结”；B. realized“意识到”；C. remembered“记忆”；D. predicted“预测”。根据上文可知，作者的妈妈已经去世，故选C。 （15）考查副词。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. actually“事实上”；B. simply“仅仅，只”；C.

18、finally“最后”；D. always“总是”。根据上文的“There were no words spoken and no thoughts _11_ but only feelings.”可知，在梦里作者和妈妈没有过多的动作和语言，故选B。 （16）考查动词短语。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. ran “跑”；B. washed“洗”；C. turned“翻转”；D. got “得到”。此处是指作者突然体会到了妈妈的爱，wash over固定短语，“倾倒，涌”，故选B。 （17）考查动词。句意：在梦里我知道，妈妈从来没有打算把我带到世上然后就离开。A. pre

19、tended“假装”；B. managed“管理，设法”；C. intended“打算”；D. happened“发生，碰巧”。根据上文的“I began to _3_ why she chose to have children when she knew she would die _4_.”可知，作者认为妈妈在知道自己活不久的情况下还生下她，她认为这是故意的，故选C。 （18）考查动词。句意：我的悲伤消失了。A. grew“成长”；B. disappeared“消失”；C. followed“跟随”；D. solved“解决”。根据上文的“Thirty-five years ago I

20、awoke from that dream with a great peace.”可知，作者的心态恢复平和，故选B。 （19）考查副词。句意：自那时起，我再没有怀疑妈妈的爱。A. though“然而”；B. just“只，仅仅”；C. still“仍然”；D. since“自从”。此处是指自从那个梦以后，作者就不再怀疑妈妈对她的爱，故选D。 （20）考查名词。句意：我继续我的生活，知道妈妈无条件的爱一直都在。A. knowledge“了解，知道”；B. dream“梦”；C. hope“希望”；D. expectation“期待”。根据上文的“I have never had a singl

21、e moment of doubt about my mothers love _19_”可知，作者明白了妈妈的爱，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the close town of Whitesburg, Kentucky, Mick Polly, who lives with his teenage daughter Carol

22、ina in a house, is known as the bike man. Over the past five years, Mick has 1 hundreds of bicycles for poor kids. One day in 2011, a 13-year-old boy with a 2 bike walked by Micks house. I was working in my garage, and he asked if I could 3 it, says Mick, now 53. The boy 4 his bike, which had a brok

23、en bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part. The towns former police chief saw the 5 and donated two used bicycles. Mick took parts from each to engineer a new set of wheels for the 6 . Soon after, Mick, who 7 a toy business, repaired a bike for the boys brother

24、 and made one for his sister. 8 spread, and within the year, he had fixed up dozens of bikes for 9 kids whose parents couldnt 10 to buy new ones. People were 11 bikes day and night, says Mick. Mick stored the bikes and bike parts in his garage. I take off the 12 tires or the handlebars or the seats

25、and 13 them, he says. To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and 14 nearly 700 newly built bikes. Theyre 15 , but the kids must agree to two things: Theyve got to remember whos 16 them, and theyve got to make 17 in school. If a kids grades are 18 , Mick requires a teachers note saying

26、that he is doing his best. Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the 19 . When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes, he says, 20 these kids can get some exercise.1. A. lostB. lentC. foundD. built2. A. stolenB. wornC. brokenD. shone3. A. rideB. fixC. checkD. hide4. A. leftB. soldC. choseD. p

27、aid5. A. advertisementB. reportC. storyD. post6. A. bikeB. policeC. boyD. town7. A. quitB. ownedC. neededD. expanded8. A. WordB. GossipC. MessageD. News9. A. politeB. carefulC. lovableD. local10. A. refuseB. dareC. affordD. fail11. A. caring aboutB. throwing awayC. dealing withD. sorting out12. A. g

28、oodB. roundC. safeD. solid13. A. transportB. exportC. donateD. use14. A. broken upB. packed upC. given awayD. cut out15. A. colorfulB. freeC. strongD. fashionable16. A. raisingB. ignoringC. disturbingD. tricking17. A. apologiesB. judgmentsC. effortsD. discoveries18. A. lowB. specialC. differentD. or

29、dinary19. A. groundB. couchC. lonelinessD. concern20. A. HopefullyB. LuckilyC. CertainlyD. Frankly【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了米克波利免费帮助社区的孩子维修和组装自行车的善举。 （1）考查动词。句意：在过去的五年里，米克为贫穷的孩子们制造了数百辆自行车。A

30、. lost“丢失”；B. lent“借”；C. found“发现”；D. built“建造”。根据下文“To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and _14_ nearly 700 newly built bikes.”可知，米克为贫穷的孩子们制造了数百辆自行车。故选D。 （2）考查形容词。句意：2011年的一天，一个13岁的男孩骑着一辆破自行车经过米克的家。A. stolen“被偷的”；B. worn“疲倦的，用旧的”；C. broken“坏掉的”；D. shone“被照亮的”。根据下文“The boy _4_ his b

31、ike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.”可知，小男孩骑着一辆破自行车。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：当时我在车库里工作，他问我能不能修一下，”现年53岁的米克说。A. ride“骑”；B. fix“修理”；C. check“检查”；D. hide“藏”。根据下文“The boy _4_ his bike, which had a broken bracket, with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part.”可知，小孩问米克能不能修一下他的自行车。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：男孩把他那辆支架坏了的自行车留给了米克，米克在Facebook上问他的朋友们有