北师版英语必修5 Unit 15 Section Ⅲ.docx

1、北师版英语必修5 Unit 15 Section Section Different Schools &Teachers根据提示写出下列单词1_v 保存；保持_adj. 保守的，旧式的_n. 保存；保护2_adj. 杰出的，优秀的3_vt. 反映；反射_n. 反射；反映；沉思_adj. 反射的4_n. 名声；名气；声望_n. 名誉，名声5_vt. 挑选_adj. 选择的；选择性的_n. 选择；挑选6_vi. 交替；轮流_adj. 非传统的；另类的7_vt. 分配；指定；指派_n. 作业；任务，工作8_vt. 缺乏，没有_adj. 缺少的；没有的9_n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利_adj. 可

2、得到的；易接近的；可进入的10_adj. 值得努力的11_ n. 速度，步速【答案】1.conserve；conservative；conservation2outstanding3.reflect；reflection；reflective4repute；reputation5.select；selective；selection6alternate；alternative7.assign；assignment8lack；lacking9.access；accessible10.worthwhile11.pace根据提示补全下列短语1_ some extent 在某种程度上2have no

3、_ but to do 别无选择只能做 3keep pace _ 与步调一致4contribute _ doing 有助于5select._ . 挑选作为6put _ 推迟7take _ 从事；占据8stand _ 突出；显眼；杰出9go _ 复习10set _ 出发，动身；引发【答案】1.to2.alternative/choice3.with4.to5as6.off7.up8.out9.over10.off根据提示补全下列教材原句1Some schools teach how to pass tests _ the students can go to university.有些学校教授如

4、何通过考试，以便学生能上大学。2I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I _，especially in maths.我想我当时有点懒，现在我真希望当时能够做些努力，特别是在数学方面。3I know that I wasnt a willing student and I _ so difficult at school.我知道自己上学时不是一个特别上进和顺从的学生4Once I _ who could spit the furthest off the school stage!有一次我当场捉到他与一个朋友比赛看谁从学校舞台上吐口水吐得最远！5.I _ the

5、 size of classes.我倒希望他们会减小班级的规模【答案】1.so that2.wish Id done more work3shouldnt have been4.caught him and a friend seeing5.wish they would decrease阅读P40课文，选择最佳答案1From the two passages we know Graham Lawrence and Brian Jenkins are_Ason and fatherBstudent and teacherCclassmatesDemployee and employer2Gra

6、ham was _ before Mr Jenkins came into his life.Agood at maths Binterested in scienceCa stupid student Da bit lazy3In what way did Mr Jenkins turn Graham into a good student?APunishing him if he didnt do well in his lessons.BAsking him to give lessons to his classmates.CInspiring him to believe that

7、he could do things.DLetting him pour some powder into a rocket.4From the passage we know Mr Jenkins is a teacher_Awho could make his classes very interestingBwho often feels tired when teachingCwho had only one successful studentDwho paid no attention to the status of education5Which of the followin

8、g is NOT mentioned as a problem in the passage?AThere is lack of money.BThere are too many students in one class.CThere are not enough teachers.DScience education has not been paid enough attention to.【答案】15BDCAC阅读P40课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Graham Lawrence，a science author 1._ gives presentat

9、ions on TV，went to Overton School，from 1981 to 1989.He wasnt very good at most school subjects.But when he went into Mr Jenkins class，he 2._(become) interested in a subject for the first time.Before Mr Jenkins class，science had 3._(simple) been a subject full of strange words to him.But Mr Jenkins m

10、ade everything 4._(interest)He used to explain things with lots of practical examples and simplified things 5._ seemed difficult.Graham knew that he wasnt a willing student and he shouldnt have been so difficult at school，but it was probably 6._ he lacked confidence in himself.Mr Jenkins made 7._ fe

11、el that he could do things.Just as Mr Jenkins said Graham was very difficult at first.But when he got interested，he changed.He loved science! He was very bright and should have done much 8._(good) in all his other subjects.Mr Jenkins finds its difficult 9._(teach) nowadays.There are lots of problems

12、 but not enough money.The government should have spend more money 10._ science education.So he wishes they would decrease the size of classes!【答案】1.who2.became3.simply4.interesting5.that6.because7.him8.better9.to teach10.on alternative adj.非传统的；另类的n.可选择的东西(或办法等)(教材P38)Jack had a “traditional” educat

13、ion and Nicholas had an “alternative” one.杰克接受过一种“传统的”教育，而尼古拉斯接受过“非传统”的教育。(1)have no alternative but to do. 别无选择只能做(2)alternate vt. 交替alternate.and/with. 使和交替出现We had to fight; there was no alternative.我们必须战斗；此外别无选择。Good harvests alternate _ bad.好收成与坏收成交替更迭。We have no alternative but _(dismiss)you.我

14、们只好辞退你，别无其他办法。【答案】withto dismiss reputation n. 名誉，名声(教材P38)Due to the limited number of places and our excellent reputation，students should apply early.鉴于名额有限和我们极好的声誉，学生们应早点申请。It is hard to live up to a great reputation.盛名之下，其实难副。a good/bad reputation 好/坏名声earn a reputation 赢得名誉have a reputation for

15、/as. 以而闻名live up to ones reputation 名副其实He earned a reputation _ an expert on tax law.他赢得了税法专家的美名。He have a reputation _ courage.他以勇敢闻名。【答案】asfor pace n速度；步速(教材P38)Students study at their own pace.学生们按照自己的节奏学习(1)at ones own pace 以某人自己的速度keep pace with 跟上，(与)并驾齐驱；(与)步调一致set the pace 定步速；起带头作用the pace

16、 of life 生活节奏(2)pace up and down 来回踱步Each child learns at his or her own pace.每个儿童均按自己的进度学习。She works so fast that I cant keep pace _ her.她工作得很快，我跟不上她的速度。He got up，and began to pace _ the room.他起身并开始在房间里踱来踱去。【答案】withup and down reflect vt.反映；反射vi.认真思考；沉思(教材P38)Our school motto reflects the importanc

17、e we place on good manners，hard work and success.我们学校的箴言反映了我们对崇尚礼貌、努力和成功的重视。(1)reflect sb./ sth.in sth. 映出；反映reflect on/upon 仔细想；考虑；反省reflect that. 思考(2)reflection n. 反映；反射；映像；沉思；深思；思考a reflection on. 反映了on reflection 经再三思考She reflected that his argument was probably true.她心想他的论据可能是对的。I need time to

18、 reflect _ your offer/what you offered.我需要时间来考虑你的建议/你提出的建议。The increase in crime is a sad reflection on our society today.犯罪的增加令人遗憾地反映了当今社会不好的一面。【答案】on/upon select vt.挑选；选择；选拔(教材P39)Well，select another one then.然后，选择另一个。be selected to do sth. 选来做某事select sb./sth.as/ for. 选某人/某物为select sb./sth.from.

19、从中挑选Four skiers will be selected to represent each country.每个国家将选出四名滑雪者作为代表。We select him _ our leader.我们选他作我们的领导。明辨异同select，choose，pick，electselect指审慎地选择，强调以客观标准仔细地比较区别后加以挑选，只在两个以上的人或事物中加以选择choose指一般性挑选，强调以主观的判断或意愿加以挑选pick指认真挑选，也可以指挑剔elect一般指通过正式手续“选举”，后接人或职位作宾语。select，choose，pick，elect 【导学号：142120

20、23】She _ a diamond ring from the collection.她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。She _ the red sweater rather than the pink one.她选中那件红毛衣而不要那件粉红的。Obama was _ President of the USA in 2008.奥巴马在2008年当选为美国总统。Im delighted about my _ as monitor.选中了我当班长，对此我十分欣喜。【答案】asselectedchoseelectedselection to a certain extent在某种程度上(教材P39

21、)Well，to a certain extent，youre right.在某种程度上，你是对的。to a great/large extent 很大程度上，非常to some extent 在某种程度上，(多少)有一点to the extent that. 达到的程度to.extent 在程度上，到程度Success depends to a large extent on attitudes.成功在很大程度上取决于态度。He has changed to such an extent that I no longer recognised him.他变得我简直认不出来了。A balanc

22、ed diet is the key to a healthy life._ do you agree or disagree with this?均衡的饮食对健康生活至关重要。你在多大程度上同意或不同意这一观点呢？【答案】To what extent lack vt.缺乏，没有n.缺乏，不足(教材P40)I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have been so difficult at school，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.我知

23、道自己上学时不是一个特别上进和顺从的学生，我也知道自己本来不该那么叛逆，但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。(1)lack for nothing 不缺乏；应有尽有(2)a lack of 缺乏through/for lack of 因缺乏no lack of. 不缺乏(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少Strange as it may seem，if youre unsatisfied，the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that y

24、ou cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes.尽管这听起来很奇怪，但是如果你不满意，问题不是缺少满足你的欲望的方法，而是你缺乏欲望不是你无法满足你的品味，而是你没有足够的品味。Shes not lacking in confidence.她并不缺乏信心。_ natural resources，Japan imports more than 95% of its energy.由于缺乏自然资源，日本所需的能源95%以上需要进口。Lack _ experience made John fail in the i

25、nterview.经验的缺乏使得约翰在面试中失败。【答案】Lackingof access n接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利(教材P40)The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时进入他们的思想。(1)access to. 进入的通道get/have/gain/obtain access to. 有权进入，有权使用(2)accessible adj. 可到达

26、的，可接近的，可用的，可进入的be accessible to. 对而言容易接近/进入Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.墨尔本海洋生物水族馆为坐轮椅的人们提供通向所有12个区域的轮椅通道。每层楼也有轮椅可以进入的盥洗室。All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor

27、 of Douglas Hall.所有的学生都可以进入位于道格拉斯大厅楼上的写作中心。You need a password to get access _ the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要密码。The information is there and waiting to be _ by anyone here.这里的信息，允许在这里的任何人访问。【答案】toaccessible worthwhile adj.值得(努力、花时间、花钱)的(教材P40)And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like

28、 Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what Im doing is worthwhile.如果我作为老师所做的能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成如此成功的一个成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。(1)worthwhile adj. 值得努力的；值得做的，值得的It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的(2)be worthn. 值得，值be worth doing 某事值得被做(3)be worthy ofn. 值得某事物be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done 某事值得被做He who