版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood教学案外研版.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood教学案外研版Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood 单词拼写应用核心单词1survey n& v调查2pretty adv.很；相当3sound vi.听起来4bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦5approach vt.接近6park vt.停车7exchange vt.交换8contact vt.联络；联系(某人)语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1It sounds(sound) as if you are joking.Are you serious?2

2、Give the names of two people who can be contacted(contact) in an emergency.3Im sorry to bother(bother) you，but could you direct me to the station?4Almost 50% of those surveyed(survey) said that they supported the Presidents decision.5With the Spring Festival approaching(approach)，a good many rural w

3、orkers began to return home.拓展单词1neighbour n邻居neighbourhood n四邻；街坊2attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；名胜attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的3fortune n运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地4tour vt.& n旅游；观光tourism n旅游业tourist n旅游者；观光客5starve vi.饿死starvation n饿死；挨饿6occupy v占用；占据occupation n职业7profession n职业；

4、专业professional adj.专业的8employ vt.雇佣employer n雇主employee n雇员employment n就业9afford vt.买得起；有能力支付affordable adj.负担得起的10survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死survival n幸存survivor n幸存者语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The Great Wall is an attraction，whose scenery is very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attr

5、active)2It was fortunate of them to make a fortune by trading with foreigners.And more fortunately for them，they were supported by the government.(fortunate)3Tourism is a main industry of this area.Every year millions of tourists come here to enjoy a wonderful tour.(tour)4It is surprising that there

6、 are still many people in the world starving to death each year; that is，many people die of starvation.(starve)5The company employs 200 people every year.The employer is kind to the employees，so if you are a student seeking employment，it is a good place.(employ)6Only two passengers survived the air

7、crash.When the two survivors were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)阅读单词1local adj. 地方的；局部的2suburb n 城郊；郊区3hometown n 家乡4rent n 租金5district n 地域；行政区6harbour n 海港7architecture n 建筑8traffic n 交通9committee n 委员会10household n 家属；家人11gallery n 美术馆12fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的拓展联想1.

8、后缀ive形容词大观园attractive 吸引人的impressive 使印象深刻的creative 创造性的constructive 建设性的expensive 昂贵的2.程度副词步步深入slightly轻微地fairly 相当quite 很；相当pretty 很；相当rather 相当；非常3.感官系动词全接触sound 听起来look 看起来smell 闻起来taste 尝起来feel 摸起来短语多维运用高频短语1put up 修建2so far/up to now/till now 到目前为止3get away from 摆脱4a great many/a number of 许多；

9、大量5make it 做成；成功6go up 上升语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.A great many/A number of highrise buildings have been put up.Our economy is going up.So far/Up to now/Till now，we have got away from poverty.We are living a happy life now.I believe only if

10、 we work hard can we make it.7pay back 归还；偿还8at weekends 在周末9make money 挣钱10as a result 结果语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。To pay back the money he owed to his friend，he worked very hard to make money.He didnt have a rest even at weekends.As a result，he paid off the debts.拓展联想1.“v.up”短语一览bring up 抚养；养育hang up 挂断电话

11、show up 出现；露面2.“许多；大量”短语集锦plenty ofa large number ofa great/good deal ofa large quantity of/large quantities of3.“v.it”短语大全get it 明白；理解go it 赶快做watch it 注意句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.It is/has been一段时间since .。Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.他从这个学校毕业已有20年了。It is/has been 20 years sin

12、ce he graduated from the school.2.This is the first time (that) .。And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是她第三次来到这个山村看望这些孩子了。This is the third time that she has come to this mountain village to see the children.3.the形容词最高级名词定语从句。.this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.云南

13、是我在中国曾经游览过的最美丽的地方之一。Yunnan is one of the most beautiful places I have ever visited in China.精讲4个考纲单词1approach v接近；靠近 n接近；通路；方法；步骤(1)单句语法填空Approaching(approach) the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must c

14、hange as well.(2)链接写作一句多译随着暑假的临近，我计划去很多地方旅游。As the summer vacation is approaching，Im planning to travel to many places.(状语从句)With the summer vacation approaching，Im planning to travel to many places.(with复合结构)At the approach of the summer vacation，Im planning to travel to many places.(approach n)先理解

15、再牢记 at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径名师点津approach 作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。2.exchange vt.&n.交换；兑换(1)单句语法填空I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views with them.The other day，I exchanged that pair o

16、f trousers for a larger size.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money to exchange favours to them.高级表达：It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favours to them.先理解再牢记 (1)exchange sth.for sth.以换取exchange sth.with

17、sb.和某人交换(2)in exchange for 作为的交换make an exchange 交换3afford vt.买得起，负担得起；(有时间) 做；承担得起 (后果)；提供，给予(1)单句语法填空Having spent nearly all our money，we couldnt afford to stay (stay) at a hotel.Television and the Internet afford much pleasure to many people.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：I dont have enough money to buy such an

18、 expensive house now.高级表达：I cant afford to buy such an expensive house now.(afford)先理解再牢记 afford to do sth. 负担得起干的费用afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb.给予某人某物名师点津afford意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can，could，be able to以及其否定形式连用，后接名词、代词或不定式，表示“有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事”。4contact vt.&n.联络；联系(1)单句语法填空According to a recent survey，p

19、eople in urban areas seldom make contact with their neighborhoods.Tom told me that I could get into/in contact with him through WeChat.(2)链接写作一句多译他们互相失去联系已经5年了。Its been 5 years since they lost contact with each other.They have been out of contact with each other for 5 years.They lost contact with ea

20、ch other 5 years ago.先理解再牢记 make contact with sb. 与某人联络；联系某人get into/in contact with.与取得联系lose contact with.与失去联系keep in contact with.与保持联系be in/out of contact with.与有/没有联系名师点津keep in contact with和be in/out of contact with表状态，和时间段连用；make/get into/lose contact with表示动作，和时间点连用。诠释2个核心短语1put up 修建；举起；张贴

21、；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱)(1)写出下列句中put up的含义Those who know the answer to the question，please put up your hands.举起The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.提高First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.张贴He decided that he would drive al

22、l the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.提供膳宿(2)用适当的介、副词填空Please put down the most important points while listening to the lecture.Please put those tools away after you finish the work.The suggestion you put forward at the meeting is well worth considering.先理解再牢记 put away 储存以备用；

23、储蓄put down 放下；写下；镇压put off 推迟，拖延put forward 提出(建议，意见) put up with 忍受，忍耐佳句背诵(2016北京卷)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.2a number of 许多；大量(1)单句语法填空Now a great many college graduates are(be) seeking for a highpaid jo

24、b.But a large number of them are (be) often not able to find a suitable post.So far a great deal of money has been spent (spend) on this film because of many famous stars performing in it.Every day large quantities of waste water are poured(pour) into rivers without being cleaned.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：Jac

25、kie has worked at many different hospitals including one in Scotland.高级表达：Jackie has worked at a great/good many different hospitalsincluding one in Scotland.高级表达：Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitalsincluding one in Scotland.先理解再牢记 表示“许多”的短语有：(1)a great (good) many/a large (great) nu

26、mber of 修饰可数名词复数(2)a great (large) amount of/a great deal of 修饰不可数名词(3)a lot of/lots of/a large quantity of/quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词名师点津无论quantities of修饰的是可数名词还是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词都用复数；large amounts of 修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 突破2个高考句型1(教材P32)Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自从上

27、次我们见面以来已经六年了。句型公式句中“It be时间段since.”意为：“自从以来已有多久了”。主句中be为is/has been，since从句用一般过去时。(1)单句语法填空He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.You are waitin

28、g at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.(2)链接写作一句多译他入团六年了。It is/has been six years since he joined the League.He has been a league member for six years.He has been in the League for six years.He joined the League six years ago.先理解再牢记 (1)“Itbe一段时间before 从句(若从句时态为一般现在时，主

29、句为一般将来时；若从句时态为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时)”表示“多久之后才”。(2)“Itbe时间点when从句(时间状语从句)”表示“做某事是在某时”。(3)“Itbe介词地点或时间点/段that.”是强调句型。名师点津since引导的从句中如果用非延续性动词，表示“自从多长时间了”，否则表示“自从该动作或状态的完成或结束以来已有多长时间了”。2(教材P32)And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。句型公式句中It/This/That is/was thefirst (second.) time (

30、that) sb.have/has/had done sth.表示“这是某人第几次做某事”。当主句用一般现在时时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；当主句用一般过去时时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时，并且在口语中that还可省略。(1)单句语法填空This is the first time that I have been(be) away from my family for such a long time.It was the third time that she had come (come) to this mountain village to see the children.(2)链接写作一句多译是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。Its high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.(复合句)Its time for us to devote ourselves to