高考英语全国卷含参考答案.docx

1、高考英语全国卷含参考答案2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡

2、上将该项涂黑。例：have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C。1cushion A.button B.butcher C.bury D.duty2.country A.announce B.cough C.encourage D.shoulder3pillow A.flower B.allow C.knowledge D.follow4.reach A.breathe B.really C.pleasure D.heaven5Christmas A.handkerchief B.teacher C.ache D.merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小

3、题1分，满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。6.-Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday-IvebookedatableatMichelsrestaurantforthisevening. A.Whatthen B.Imafraidso. C.howcouldI D.Forsure.7.Tedcameforthew

4、eekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather. A.this B.that C.what D.which8.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside. A.can B.should C.must D.may9.Ifyoudontlikethedrinkyou_justleaveitandtryadifferentone. A.ordered B.areordering C.willorder D.hadordered10.Mary,I_Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

5、 A.told B.reminded C.warned D.advised11.Igotthisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself. A.quite B.very C.rather D.much13.Janewontjoinusfordinnertonightand. A.neither

6、wontTom B.Tomwonteither C.Tomwilltoo D.sowillTom14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice. A.with B.until C.for D.at15.Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto. A.joining B.tojoin C.joined D.havingjoined16.Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight. A.the;不填 B.a;the C.不填a D.the;a17Mr.Stevens

7、onisgreattoworkfor-Ireallycouldntaskforaboss. A.better B.good C.best D.stillbetter18Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,_nothingabouttheargument. A.saysB:said C.tosay D.saying19.Itwasanicemeal,_alittleexpensive. A.though B.whether C.as D.since20.-Soyougaveheryourphone-_shesaidshedreturnittomewhenshecouldaffo

8、rdherown. A.Mypleasure B.Notexactly C.Nodoubt D.Allright第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe_21_homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe_22

9、_thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit_23_asifheistryingto_24_it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger_25_nexttohim._26_placewhereunplannedshortsleep_27_isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so_28_thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto_29_thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situation

10、occurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe_30_oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe_31_,andthemovementcarriesthe_32_ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno_33_ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen_34_.Policereportsarefullof_35_thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo_36_theroad.Ifthedriversa

11、re_37_,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewomanscar,_38_,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof_39_andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally_40_，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwheretheyare.21. A.way B.track C.path D.road22. A.buying B.folding C.delivering D.reading23. A.acts B.shows C.appears

12、 D.sounds24. A.open B.eat C.find D.finish25. A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting26. A.Next B.Every C.Another D.One27. A.goeson B.endsup C.lasts D.returns28. A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly29. A.leave B.shake C.keep D.watch30. A.size B.shape C.weight D.strength31. A.cushion B.desk C.shoul

13、der D.book32. A.action B.position C.rest D.side33. A.memory B.reason C.question D.purpos34. A.thinking B.working C.walking D.driving35. A.changes B.events C.ideas D.accidents36. A.up B.off C.along D.down37. A.lucky B.awake C.calm D.strong38. A.intime B.atfirst C.asusual D.forexample39. A.dust B.wate

14、r C.grass D.bush40. A.tired B.drunk C.lonely D.lazy第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASince1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁画）havebeenpainted.Philadel

15、phianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鸦）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphiasAnti-Graffit

16、iNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAPsartisticdirector.Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,shesays,Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope.Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAPswork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社区）Whenaneighborhoodr

17、equestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.SomemessageshavebeenSafeStreets,LoveandCare,andPeaceWalk.TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.Themakingofamuralenterspeoplescollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistorys

18、aysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLos Angeles.41WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope,OneWallataTime42.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedatA.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B.Protectingtheneighborhood.C.F

19、ightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.43HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamuralA.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.BByseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.CBylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.44.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP

20、A.Difficult.BD.Successful.BForthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意识）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影像）.

21、Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAs

22、ianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.Emory University.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.”TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimalsplayarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andre

23、cordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthem

24、arkwithherlongnose.DianaReisssaid,Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway.45.WhatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimalsA.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.BWhethertheyhaveself-awareness.C.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.D.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.46.Whydoesthea

25、uthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetextA.Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.B.Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.C.TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.D.Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.47.WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPattyA.Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.B.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.C.S

26、hepaintedamarkonherownface.D.Shefoundthehiddencamera.CStudentMembership-CambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritain48.WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinemaA.TheCambridgeFilmFestival.B.Meetingswithfilmmakers.C.Thepreviewscreening.D.Monthlypremieres.49

27、.IfyoureamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfreeA.DarkroomGalleryshowsB.mailedprogrammesC.specialfilmeventsD.filmshows50.HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast51ForwhatpurposeisthetextwrittenA.OfferingstudentscheaperticketsB.Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.C.Tellingthepublicofthecin

28、emasaddress.D.Increasingthecinemasmembership.DThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus.Thatquitesaddenedme.Ithoughthewassayingwerekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusal

29、thoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse.ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglishquitesometimesmeansvery,whileinBritishEnglishitmeansfairly.SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdontjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshi

30、ghlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures（文化）Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface-dress,foodandhoursofwork-whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate（气候），whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferen

31、cesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality（准时）Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7oclockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousethewordlatebecausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeo