版高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries讲义外研版必修3.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries讲义外研版必修3Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1human n(与动物等对比的)人 2index n 指数3household n. 一家人；家庭 4charity n. 慈善团体5freeway n. 高速公路 6inhabitant n. 居民7smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 8vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的(二)表达词汇写其形1income n. 收入 2measure vt

2、. 测定；测量；评估3goal n. 目标 4position n. 位置5figure n. 数字 6homeless adj. 无家可归的7transport n. 交通工具 8exchange n. 交换(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.hunger n饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的2.crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n人群 v聚拢3.poverty n贫穷poor adj.贫穷的*4.similarity n类似；相似similar adj.相似的similarly adv.相似地；类似地*5.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地(

3、反义词)fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地fortune n运气；财富6.entertainment n娱乐entertain vt.使娱乐；款待*7.development n发展develop v(使)发展；(使)成长developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的*8.educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n教育9.industrial adj.工业的industry n工业*10.polluted adj.受到污染的pollute v污染pollution n污染用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1The

4、future belongs to people who are well educated,_so education is of great significance to us. (educate)2Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the pollution (pollute)3The two pictures are similar and its easy to find many similarities between them. Similarly,_you can also find some differe

5、nces.(similar)4Its unfortunate to be stuck in the rain. Even unfortunately,_we couldnt find anyone to help us. At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut. Fortunately,_we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate.(fortune)5With the development of economy, peoples lives are becoming be

6、tter and better. However, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop)话题单词积累1economy /IknmI/ n经济2commerce /kms/ n. 商业3corporation /kpreI()n/ n. (大)公司4firm /fm/ n. 公司，企业 adj. 坚固的；坚定的5enterprise /entpraIz/ n. 公司；企/事业单位6company/kmp()nI/ n. 公司7negotiation

7、 /nIIeI()n/ n. 协商；谈判8business /bIznIs/ n. 生意；交易；事业9deal /dil/ n. 量；数额；交易10trade /treId/ n. 贸易11profit /prfIt/ n. 利润12loss /ls/ n. 损失13account/kant/ n. 账目；描述14bill /bIl/ n. 账单；(美)钞票；票据15debt /det/ n. 债务；欠款16finance /faInns/ n. 资金，财政，财务，金融17interest /Int()rIst/ n. 利息18budget /bdIt/ n. 预算19capital /kpI

8、t()l/ n. 资本20currency /kr()nsI/ n. 货币；流通21invest /Invest/ v. 投资22export /ekspt/ n& vt. 出口23import /Impt/ n& v. 进口24manage /mnId/ vt. 管理；经营25boom /bum/ n& vi. (生意)繁荣；激增26decline /dIklaIn/ n& v. 减少；下降；衰退27decrease /dIkris/ n& v. 减少；减小；降低28poverty /pvti/ n. 贫穷29expectancy /Ikspektnsi/ n. 预期数额30statisti

9、cs /sttIstIks/ n. 统计数字二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.up_to直到；到时候为止*2.at_the_top/bottom_of 在顶端/底部*3.make_efforts 努力4.take_measures 采取措施*5.in_particular 尤其；特别6.be_connected_with 与有联系；与有关*7.be/get_close_to 接近；靠近8.make_progress 取得进步9.increase_._by (以幅度)增加10.collect/raise_money_for 为筹集资金/募捐(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下

10、列句子1Last term he was at_the_top_of the exam list, which made his parents very glad.2The hotel is_close_to Xiamen University, so we can go there on foot after supper.3New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up_to 15,000 in debt.4I made_efforts to get the car out of the mud

11、, but it remained stuck there.5The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one in_particular appeals to the young.话题短语积累1be short of短缺的；缺乏的；不足的2bring down prices 降低价格3meet/satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需求4set aside 拨出；留出；不理会5make a profit 盈利；赚钱6be beneficial to 对有益7lay a solid foundation

12、 to 为打下坚实基础8from another perspective从另一个角度9be devoted to 投身于10in all aspects of human life 在人类生活的各个方面11give rise to 引起；使发生12take . into account/consideration 把考虑在内13make contributions to 为做贡献14out of debt 不欠债15in hopes of 希望；怀着的希望三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1while用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况例句Norway is at the top of the lis

13、t, while the US is at number 7. 仿写正如上面图表所示，80%的被采访者都对医疗和交通表示满意，而仅有40%的人对物价表示满意。As is apparently shown on the chart above, 80% of the people surveyed express the satisfaction with the medical insurance and public transportation, while_only_40%_are_satisfied_with_the_prices.2although引导让步状语从句例句Although

14、 more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.仿写因此，尽管钱对于幸福的生活是必要的，但它不能买来幸福。Therefore, although_money_is_necessary_for_a_happy_life,_it cant buy happiness.3主语be形容词不定式例句However, in other regions of the world, eg. Eastern Euro

15、pe, water is now mostly safe to drink.仿写这个问题不容易回答。This question is_not_easy_to_answer.4“of抽象名词”用来描述人或事物的特征例句Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age .仿写我确实希望这本书对他的学习将会非常有价值。 I do hope this book will be_of_great_value to him in his studies.5This is because .这是因为例句This is becau

16、se living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.仿写这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。This_is_because_ we finally realized that it is actually a very ecofriendly way to live.话题佳句背诵1Chinas economy is expected to grow at a medi

17、um speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.(2017江苏高考书面表达)未来几年，中国经济预计中速增长；因此，在电影行业的投资和高质量电影的数量上，增长是可能的。2Beijing and Shanghai are the two biggest and most important cities in China. Now lets have a quick look at the

18、 similarities and differences between them.北京和上海是中国的两个最大、最重要的城市。现在让我们快速看一下它们之间的异同。3When seeking the increase of economy, some areas care little about the environment.当追求经济增长的时候，一些地区不关心环境问题。4It is estimated that the economic losses were more than 9.7 billion yuan.估计造成经济损失97亿多元。5Nowadays more and more

19、 people have come to realize the fact that we shouldnt develop economy at the expense of the environment.现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。四背语段语感流畅With little or no income, up to 10% of the people in this city now live below poverty line. They have a strong desire for a better life. Li Hua holds th

20、e position of mayor in the city. He figures that the real poverty is not money but ignorance, so they need to take measures to develop education to make sure that all the children are educated. By making efforts they will promote the development of this city soon.由于收入很少或没有收入，现在这个城市高达10%的人生活在贫困线以下。他们

21、强烈渴望过上更好的生活。李华在这个城市担任市长职务。他认为真正的贫困是无知，而不是缺乏钱，因此他们需要采取措施发展教育，确保所有的孩子都能接受教育。通过努力不久他们就会推动这个城市的发展。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1measure v测定；测量；衡量；评估；有长(或宽、高等) n尺寸；措施教材原句What does the Human Development Index measure?人类发展指数测定的是什么？be measured by/in 用来衡量make . to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)

22、Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be_measured (measure) only by examination results.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.(2013重庆高考写作)它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效的措施来保护它们。The new bridge under constru

23、ction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month.在建设中的新大桥，经测量桥长是原来老桥的两倍，预计在下个月完工。名师指津measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有长/宽/高等”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。2position n位置；姿势；地位；职位；处境；立场；态度教材原句The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is i

24、n the middle of the list.英国排在第13位，然而中国排在名单的中游。in a(n) . position 处于地位/位置in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置be in a position to do sth. (因有能力、金钱或权力等而)能做某事take up a position 就位；担任职位；采取某种立场(态度)hold the position of . 担任的职务One of the cups is out_of_position. Put it back in_position.有一只杯子位置不对，把它放回适当的位置。When I kn

25、ow all the facts, Ill be in a position to_advise (advise) you.当我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。At present she holds the position of sales manager in a large company.现在她在一家大公司担任销售经理的职务。Sales manager is a position where communication is just as important as sales skills.销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同等重要的职位。名师指津当position后跟定语

26、从句且其在从句中作状语时，引导词应用where。熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义His remarks showed that he misunderstood my position on the question.态度；立场3figure n数字；图形；雕像；人物；身材；人影 v计算；认为；描绘教材原句Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用课文中的数字完成表格。一词多义写出下列句中figure的含义It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people

27、in this country havent got a job.数字After a certain age, you have to work hard to keep your figure.身材She was frightened to see a figure in the dark.人影Mi Yue, a real historical figure, lived during the Warring States Period.人物I figure that different people like different things.认为keep ones figure 保持身材

28、figure out 想出；理解；弄明白；计算出figure on 期待；指望；计算figure in 把列入计算/考虑范围If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out.(2017北京高考单选)如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。We figured on your coming early to help us.我们期待你们会早些来帮助我们。语境串记Being a popular soci

29、al figure, she always manages to keep her figure and figures out ways to attract the attention of the majority. 作为一位受欢迎的公众人物， 她总能保持身材并且想出办法来吸引公众的注意力。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1We are in a difficult position in that we have nobody properly qualified for this work.2After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, m

30、easuring (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground.3All over the world, researchers are racing against the clock to figure out how best to feed more people in a fastchanging world.4Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.5He had an income of 2,000 yuan a month, so it was difficult for him to pay off the debts.6My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded (crowd) with tourists.7What are t