牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习doc.docx

1、牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习doc九年级上重点知识复习一、重点知识回顾1，很多同学都默写错的中考重点单词 ，你现在都掌握了吗？1. n.侍者；服务员 _ 2.wake：_ _（过去式，过去分词）3.wear_ _（过去式，过去分词）4. n.星期三_5. n.欢迎_ _ _（词性）6word :中文_ _7. n. 创伤，伤_ adj. 受伤的_ 8.write_ _（过去式，过去分词9.wonder _ _（词性）2，发音技巧回顾巧记oo的发音1)发短音u的字母组合有：_ 举例：_ _ _2)发长音u:的字母组合有：_ 举例：_ _ _ 举例：_ _ _ 举例：_ _ _ 举例：_ _

2、 _ 举例：_ _ _3)特殊的：1)Room u u:bedroom classroom u u:2)foot u u: root u u:Food u u: good u u:重点短语语法知识回顾1，相近短语辨析：At timesAt a timeAt one timeAt any time4,相近的动词辨析Rise：Raise:中文意思有：2,介词since的中文意思有：5，相近动词短语搭配：Put offPut upPut downPut on 二、复习要点1.adj. 各种各样的_ n：_ 各种各样的（短语）_2.n. 蔬菜_3.n.胜利_4.n.村庄；乡村_5.n.小提琴_6.vi

3、sit_ _（词性）参观某地：1. 2.n. 参观者；访问者_7.n. 排球 ：_8.adj. 粗陋的,难看：_其他看起来像副词的形容词：_ _ _ _ _ 9. n.雨伞,阳伞_10.understand：_ _（过去式，过去分词）11. n.制服_12. n.单元，部件，装置_13.adj. 联合的，统一的_14. adj. 不寻常的，异常的_15.adj. 难过的，不高兴的_16.adv. 在楼上；往楼上_17.use _ _（词性）adj. 有用的，有益的_ 反义词：_18.taste: _ _（词性）19.teach: _ _（过去式，过去分词）教我们你们英语：_20. adj. 十

4、几岁的（指13-19），_21.telephone：_ _（词性）22. n.温度_ 发脾气：_ 23 n.网球_24. n.学期_ 25. n.剧院，剧场，戏院_ _ 祈使句概念：祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,叮嘱,邀请,劝告或祝愿等的句子。肯定句否定句Please + 动词原型+ 其他Please come in.Please + _+动词原型+ 其他Please dont come in.动词原形 + 其他Open the door !Dont + 动词原形 + 其他Dont open the door !Be + 形容词Be quiet !Dont + be + 形容词Dont be q

5、uiet !Let sb do sthLet me do it.Let sb do sthDont let me do it.Let me not do it.No + 名词/动名词No photos/ parking!强化练习过手训练：( )1. _the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn on D. Dont turn down( )2.Just _here and dont go around ,or your parents cant find you A

6、. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. staying( )3.-Dont forget to send him an e-mail card on his birthday -No, I _.A. dont B. cant C. havent D. wont( )4. Never come late again, _?A. will you B. wont you C. do you D. does he( )5.Lets have a cup of tea, _?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. does he( )6.Le

7、t us have a rest, _?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. does he 感叹句1.考点：what 和 how 引导，即考查what 和how 的选用2.公式：how/what+感叹部分+主+谓语 (1)what + a/an+ adj.+ n +主谓 (2)how + adj. + n +主谓3.解题技巧A.去掉主谓 B.由剩下的部分决定what和how过手训练：( )1.-Two _died in the accident. -_terrible it is!A. policemen, How B. policeman, What

8、 C. police, What D. policemans, How( )2._enjoyable sports program on Channel 5!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an( )3.-_terrible weather it is! -The radio says that itll get _later in the day. A. a ,bad B. what, worse C. how, bad D. how a ,worse( )4.-We will build a subway in Qionglai before2020. -

9、Wow,_! Will it pass our place? A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news( )5.-Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon? -Yean. _we had! A. How a fun B. What fun C. What a fun D. How fun( )6._wonderful news report

10、 he wrote! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 反意疑问句第一个主题：反意疑问句的结构考查反意疑问句的规则：1.公式：陈述部分， 助动词+主语2.规则：前否后肯，前肯后否考点1.规则结构成功中考:( )1.She listens to the radio every day,_. A. doesnt she B. isnt she C. hasnt she D. wont she考点2 .陈述部分含有否定副词陈述部分含有little/few/never/hardly/seldom/nothing

11、等否定意义的词，反意疑问用肯定形式：助动词+主语？成功中考:( )1. Sometimes children hardly understand their parents,_? A. dont they B. wont they C. do they D. will they ( )2.Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past._? A. did they B. didnt they C. did he D. didnt he( )3.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put you

12、r heart into it , _? A. is it B. isnt it C. are they D. arent they( )4.She hardly ever has lunch at school._? A. does she B. doesnt she C. has she D. hasnt考点3.陈述部分含有否定前缀陈述部分含有否定前后缀，该陈述部分作肯定句处理；反意疑问句为：助动词+not +主语？成功中考:( )1.He was unsuccessful,_? A. is he B. was he C. wasnt he D. isnt he考点4.陈述句部分含有hav

13、e/has/had1. 当have 表示：“有”，为实义动词，助动词为do/does/did2. 当have 作助动词：助动词为其本身成功中考:( )1. Mike had to see the doctor ,_? A. did he B. hadnt he C. didnt he D. didnt Mike( )2. Hes never been to China, _he? A. is B. isnt C. hasnt D. has考点5.陈述部分含有复合不定代词1.陈述部分含有everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等

14、指人的复合不定代词，反意疑问句主语为he/they.2.陈述部分含有everything, anything, something, nothing 等指物的复合不定代词，反意疑问句主语只能用it成功中考:( )1.Everybody wants to go there,_? A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. does he D. does they( )2.Nothing could make me give it up ,_?A. couldnt it B. couldnt they C. could it D. could they考点6.陈述部分含有情态助动词情态动

15、词 有两种词义：1.表本身含义：其助动词为本身： 注意：当情态助动词为need/used to: (1)作实义动词，助动词为：do/does/did (2)作情态动词，助动词为其本身2.表推测含义：其助动词为：情态助动词之后的助动词注意：情态动词+have+过分：其助动词有两种情况： （1）如果强调对过去的推测（标志：句中有过去的时间状语）反意疑问句根据动词，其助动词为：did,was/were （2）如果只强调动作的完成：反意疑问句的助动词为：have/has成功中考:( )1.He often needs to help with his homework,_? A. neednt he

16、B. need he C. doesnt he D. didnt he( )2.Mary used to get up early when she was at school,_? A. wasnt she B. used she C. didnt she D. doesnt she( )3.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_? A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he ( )4.They must have been to the Great Wall ,_? A. did

17、 they B. didnt they C. have they D. havent they( )5.Mr.Green must have returned yesterday,_? A. mustnt she B. must he C. did D. didnt he考点7.陈述部分为there be 句型成功中考:( )1. There is no important information in the newspaper ,_?(12绥化） A. isnt there B. is it C. is there D. isnt it( )2. There used to be a ch

18、urch here,_?(13黄冈） A. dont there B. used not there C. didnt there D. didnt it考点8.陈述部分为主从句1.规则：疑问部分助动词及主语由主句决定2.例外：(1)当主句部分为：I think/ suppose/believe/imagine/feel等结构时，反意疑问句的助动词及主语由宾语从句决定(2)当主句部分为：I dont think/dont suppose/dont believe/dont imagine/dont feel等结构时，要将否定含义转移到从句成功中考:( )1. I think Its neces

19、sary for us to learn English well,_? A. dont I B. do I C. isnt it D. is it( )2. I dont believe she can do it without any help,_? A. do I B. dont I C. can she D. cant she( )3. I dont think Ken did such a stupid thing,_? A. do I B. did I C. did she D. does he反意疑问句的回答陈述句是否定句We dont know exactly when Ge

20、orge Washington Carver was born, but it was probably sometime in the 1860s. His mother was a slave（奴隶） owned by a farmer in Missouri（密苏里州）named Moses Carver. Young George Carver was fascinated by plants and flowers. He tended（照料）his own little garden. People began to see what a gift （天赋）he had for g

21、rowing things. They called him the “the plant doctor” and asked him to help them grow their gardens better.People dont know the exact birthday of George Washington Carver, do they?_,_陈述句是肯定句Rule No. 1: Justice (正义) is most important.No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a

22、detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice.Being intelligent is the most important quality for a detective, isnt it? _, _小结：

23、无论陈述句是肯定还是否定，反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答，事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No宾语从句考点、热点回顾宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3.时态。一.宾语从句的引导词1. 陈述句充当宾语从句时用that，2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。二，宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。

24、 三，宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。1. Do you remember _ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car.A. how B. when C. that D. if2.Have you decided when _ for London?A. will you leave B. you will leave C. are you

25、 going D. you are going3. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station4. What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why _.A. my sister crying B. my sister was cryingC. is my si

26、ster crying D. was my sister crying5. The little boy often asks me what _?A. will our life of tomorrow B. will our life tomorrow be like C. our life of tomorrow like D. our life of tomorrow will be like1. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (改为间接引语)He asked_ he _ get to the Bund. 2. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (合并为一句)Mrs. Lin asked me _ I _ finished drawing the picture. 3. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) We wanted to know we take an English exam. 4. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack. (改为宾语从句)