小学五年级英语语法及练习题汇编.docx

1、小学五年级英语语法及练习题汇编小学五年级上册语法知识点（句型转换练习）1. She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) _2. He is very tall.(对划线部分提问) _3. Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) _4. Is Mr. Carter tall?（作否定回答）_5. She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) _6. Is she active?(作否定回答) _7. Shes very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问) _8. That young lady is our princ

2、ipal.(对划线部分提问) _9. Today is Saturday.(对划线部分提问) _10. We have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问) _11. Is she young?(作否定回答)（根据提示完成句子）_12. 他又高又瘦。（汉译英）_13. I like vegetables.(改为否定句) _14. I would like the orange juice.(对划线部分提问) _15. Are the apples sour?(作否定回答) _16. Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I li

3、ke peaches. 用第三人称转述这组对话。（汉语提示： 迈克喜欢什么？）(1) _（汉语提示：迈克喜欢桃子。）(2) _17. Pork is my favourite food.(对划线部分提问) _18. Can you play chess?(作肯定回答) _19. He can do the dishes.(改为一般疑问句) _20. I can put away the clothes.(对划线部分提问) _21. Can you set the table?(作否定回答) _22. There is a big closet.(改为否定句) _23. There are bl

4、ue curtains.(改为一般疑问句) _24. Is this your bedroom?(改为复数形式) _25. I can see a mirror on the wall.(对划线部分提问) _26. The shelf is near the desk.(对划线部分提问) _27. Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) _28. There are two curtains.(对划线部分提问) _29. Its a new desk.( 对划线部分提问) _30. Is it a walkman?(作否定回答) _31. There is a small h

5、ouse in my village.(改为复数形式) _32. Is there a lake?(作否定回答) _33. There are some buildings in our school.(改为一般疑问句) _34. I can run on the grass.(对划线部分提问) _35. I like this park.(改为否定句) _36. There are some tall buildings in the city.(改为一般疑问句) _37. Is there a river in your village?(作肯定回答) _38. There is a br

6、idge in my village.(改为复数形式) _39. 不，没有。（翻译成英文）_40. I like my village.(改为否定句) _41. Are there any pandas in the mountains?(作否定回答) _42. There is a village.(改为一般疑问句) _43. The flowers are red.(对划线部分提问) _44. Are there any buildings in the village?(作否定回答) _45. There are some small houses in my village.(改为一般

7、疑问句) _46. Is the air clean?(作否定回答) _47. He is our math teacher.(对划线部分提问) _48. I can water the flowers.(改为一般疑问句) _49. Id like some eggplants.( 改为一般疑问句) _50. we have English, science, computer and P.E. on Monday.(对划线部分提问) _51. Its Friday.(对划线部分提问) _52. There is a student in the room.(改为复数句子) _53. What

8、s she like?(年轻又漂亮) _54. Hes tall and thin.(改为一般疑问句) _55. Are they young?(作肯定回答) _英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则：一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化：结尾是清辅音读s，结尾是浊辅音或元音读z。 例：friendfriends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; piecepieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读iz。 例：busbuses; quizquizzes; fox

9、foxes; matchmatches; flashflashes box boxes; watch watches; actress actresses; class classes; coach（长途车） coaches; dress dresses; sandwich sandwiches; toothbrush toothbrushes; waitress（女侍者） waitresses 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 读音变化：加读z。 例：candycandies; fairyfairies; ladyladies; storystories strawb

10、erry strawberries; baby babies; puppy puppies; library libraries; dictionary dictionaries; cherry cherries; activity activities 四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 （有生命的加es，无生命的加s）读音变化：加读z。 例：tomatotomatoes; potatopotatoes; bingo（彩票式游戏）bingoes 反例： pianopianos（外来词）; photophotos;五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-

11、f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音f改读vz。 例：knifeknives; lifelives; leafleaves; staff(员工)staves; scarf（围巾）scarves 目前搜集的直接加s：roof-roofs, belief-beliefs, safe-safes,chief（负责人）-chiefs 这几个可变可不变： scarf-scarfs，六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词），通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。读音变化：尾音Es改读ai，其中kEs要改读为sai，gEs要改读为dVai。 例： abacus（算盘）abaci; focus（焦点）f

12、oci; cactus（仙人掌）cacti;七、部分单词的复数形式不变。 读音变化：保持原音。 例：fishfish; sheepsheep; cattlecattle; deerdeer;八、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化：没有规律。 例：manmen; womanwomen; childchildren; personpeople; oxoxen foot feet; goose geese; mouse mice; tooth teeth;九、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs

13、 of trousers 十、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思， 例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼 十一、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词： 例：oxoxen; childchildren; brother（用于教堂）brethren 十二、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词 例：analysisanalyses分析; basisbases基础; datumdata数据; footfeet; goosegeese; louse虱子lice; manmen mousemice; mediummedia/mediums媒介; toothteeth;

14、womanwomen 英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分） 姓名: 分数:一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1*50=50)city _ _zoo _country _ tooth _ mouse _ boy_ broom _car _ tree _horse _ bus_ fox _ branch _ baby _ family _ dish _ radio _ photo _ piano _ knife _ leaf _ life _ thief _ _man _ woman _ child _ foot this _ watch_ diary_ day_book_dress_sheep_ t

15、ea_ box_strawberry_ peach_ sandwich_ paper_juice_ water_milk_rice_peopleCDox_deer_ fish_ 二、单项选择 (1*10=10)( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. feet

16、C. feets( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A.

17、 Germany B. Germanys C. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.peoples( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers三、选择填空 (1*10=10)( )1. They come from different _A.

18、 country B. countries C. a country D. countrys( )2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water

19、 C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )7. _ like _ by air. A.

20、Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( )9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _. A.chi

21、ld B.childs C.children D.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2*10=20)1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _ for me. (photo)7. I like the red _.(tomato)8. Wou

22、ld you please clean your _ now? (tooth)9. Do you want some _? (milk)10. There are ten _ _in our school. (woman teacher)答案：一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1*50=50)cities zoos countries teethmice boys brooms carstrees horses buses foxesbranches babies families dishesradios photos pianos knives leaves lives thieves men

23、women children feet thesewatches diaries days booksdresses sheep teas boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches papersjuice water milk ricepeople CDs oxen deer fish 二、单项选择 (1*10=10)1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C三、选择填空 (1*10=10)1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2*10=20)1. knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.women teachers五年级英语语法汇总一、词类：1、名词 不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀：各种不同情况变化方法例词一般情况直接加-sbook-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-esbus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes