学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 1.docx

1、学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 1学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _ .Adidnt BhadntChavent DdontB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。句意：今天早晨雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+

2、have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。故选B项。2The company can choose the right product to produce, _ expected to be most popular with consumers.Aone that Bwhich Cit Dthe oneD【答案】D【详解】考查代词。句意：这家公司可以选择生产正确产品，这种产品有望受到消费者的欢迎。A. one that一个；B. which关系代词；C. it它；D. the one那个。结合句意可知，此处可选择the one指代前文的the product，

3、后面的expected to be most popular with consumers.作为the one的后置定语，故选D项。3（2017天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.Aregard Bis regardedCare regarded DregardsB【答案】B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regardas“把看作”和句意确定应该用被动语

4、态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。4Something extraordinarily happened in that hospital. A man, _ clinically dead, suddenly came to life.Adeclaring Bbeing declaredCdecl

5、ared Dhaving declaredC【答案】C句意：那家医院发生了非常离奇的事情。一个临床上被宣告死了的男士，忽然苏醒过来。这里用过去分词declared，相当于非限制性定语从句who was declared clinically dead的省略，故选C。5Maria has written several novels, two of _ have been made into television series.Athat BwhomCwhich DthemC【答案】C考查定语从句。本题中定语从句的先行词是several novels，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句

6、中作of的宾语。句意：Maria写了几部小说，两本小说都已经被制作成了电视连续剧。that不能在句中作介词的宾语，不能引导非限制性定语从句。B项指人不用于指代物。D项不能引导定语从句，如果要用them，这一句必须要加个连词。故C正确。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中作状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。本题空格处很明显是作介词of的宾语，故排除that，that引导定语从句，前面不能有介词；先行词是novels

7、，是物，故不能用whom；只能选which；them不用于定语从句，故选C。6He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ were popular.Its the same with his wife. She wrote some plays, but none of _ was a success.Athese；them Bwhich；whichCthose；which Dwhich；themD【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句和并列句。句意：他写了许多部小说，没有一部受欢迎。和他的妻子一样。她写了许多部戏剧，没有一部获得成功。本题很容易误选A、B。选对该题的关键是

8、：要注意第一空前面的none of.没有并列连词（说明它才是非限制性定语从句，所以其后填which）；而第二空前面的none of.前有一并列连词but（说明它与前面一句构成并列句，所以其后填them），故选D。7More than one worker _ dismissed.Ahave been BareChas been DhasC【答案】C【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由many a,more than one单数名词构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。8I dont

9、think he came yesterday, _?Adid he Bdo ICdidnt he Ddo heA【答案】A【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：我想他昨天没有来，是吗？本句是一个否定前移句，本来的语序为I think he did not come yesterday，句中的I think作为插入语可以省略，句子就变成了he did not come yesterday，其反义疑问句应为did he。故A选项正确。9Im afraid there might have been an audience of about 100,000 watching his live concer

10、t in Bird Nest last night, _?Awerent there Bdidnt thereChavent there Dhadnt thereA【答案】A考查反意疑问句。句意：恐怕昨晚约有100，000名观众在鸟巢观看他的现场演唱会，不是吗？当陈述部分是Im afraid, ”后跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句的肯否要根据主句，前面是肯定的，附加成分要用否定的；附加问句要与从句保持一致。本句主句Im afraid是表示肯定，所以反意疑问句部分用否定；从句“there might have been an audience oflast night”，所以要用werent there

11、。故选A。【名师点睛】关于I m sure的反意疑问句当陈述部分是Im sure that；we are sure；Im afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，附加问句与后面的宾语从句一致，肯否要根据主句决定，主句肯定，则附加问句否定。I am afraid there is little salt，isnt there?We are sure you have finished the project, havent you?10It was in that small house _ was

12、 built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; where Bwhich; thatCwhich; which Dthat; whichB【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空是定语从句，先行词是the small house，which指代先行词在句中做主语；第二空的that与it was构成强调句型，对中间的in the house which was built with stones进行强调。强调句型的基本结构为：it is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；强调句型的最大特点是把

13、it is/wasthat/who去掉，句子仍然成立。句意：就是他父亲又石头建成的小房子里他度过了他的童年。故B选项正确。11During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _ beside to see what would happen.Awere standing BstoodCstanding Dto standC【答案】C这题考察with复合结构,with+宾语+doing,动词和宾语之间是主动关系.选C,句意是:在科学实验中

14、，陈先生仔细的把水倒在试管里，我的同学站在一边看会发生什么。12The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if _Aspeaking BspokenCspoken to Dhe spoken toC【答案】C【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：妈妈告诉男孩即使有人和他说话也不要和陌生人说话。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be，本句中相当于省略了he was，完整部分应该是even if he was spoken to，故C项正确。13Its ne

15、arly six oclock. I must start preparing dinner. The guests _ be here at any moment.Acould BshouldCmust DwouldB【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：快六点了，我必须开始准备晚餐了。客人随时都可能来到。A项表推测一般不用于肯定句中；C项表示必须，不符合题意；D项时态不对。故选B项，should在这里表示很大的可能性。14Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong

16、 in the summer vacation.Aif that BifCthat if DthatC【答案】C【详解】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：爸爸答应我，如果我考得好，他会在暑假带我去香港。此处promise后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明promise的具体内容；在同位语从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。15He laughed at my third-grade photo, the one _ my hair had been expanded to new dimensions by an especially cold and windy day.Awhen

17、 BthatCwhere DwhatC【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句关系词。本题定语从句的先行词是指代photo的代词the one，定语从句的结构很完整，要用关系副词where引导定语从句，并在句中做状语。when的先行词通常是指时间的名词代词，关系代词that要在句中做主语、表语或者表语；而what不能引导定语从句，故C项正确。16Frank went back home, to study much harder than before.Awith his mind making up Bhis mind making upCwith his mind made up Dhis mind

18、 being made upC【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：弗兰克回到家，下定决心要比以前更加努力地学习。make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，可知，his mind和make up之间为被动关系。分析句子可知，逗号后面是一个状语，如果用独立主格结构来表达，则为：his mind made up。这里考查with 的复合结构： with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。17 Its really a pity that you didnt go to see Frozen II last night. I _, but

19、I had to prepare for the coming exam.Awould like to Bought to Cwould have Dshould haveC【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：很遗憾你昨晚没有去看冰雪奇缘2。我本可以去看的，但是我必须为即将来临的考试做准备。would have done表示本可以做但没做成，是虚拟语气的表达，承前省略gone to see，由句意可知我本来可以去看冰雪奇缘2，但为了即将来临的考试就没有去。would like to表示“想要做某事”；ought to表示“应当”；should have表示本应当做某

20、事而实际上没做。故选C。18Its unnecessary that you complain about the power cut for _repair work about the line is being carried out for the coming hurricane.Aextensive Binvestigative Cconservative DexplosiveA【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你没有必要抱怨停电，因为正在为即将到来的飓风进行全面的检修线路工作。A. extensive大量的，广泛的，全面的；B. investigative研究的，调查的

21、；C. conservative保守的；D. explosive爆炸的，爆发性的。根据空格后的repair work并结合选项可知，此处指全面的检修线路工作。故选A。19The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin were very friendly and helpful.Athat Bwhy Cwhether DwhatA【答案】A【详解】考查连接接词辨析。句意：唯一的问题是我们总是迷路！但是天津人非常友好，乐于助人。A. that名词性从句连接词；B. why为什么；C. whether是否；D.

22、what什么。根据系动词was可知此处是that引导的表语从句，表语从句中that 只起连接作用，没有含义。故选A项。20_ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.ASince BWhileCOnce DAsB【答案】B【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人可以被选中担任这个职位。连词while意为“当时；尽管；然而；”本句中表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故B项正确。21Pointing to the house on _ roof grew lots

23、of bush，the old man told me that was _ I would stay.Aits；what Bwhose；what Cwhose；where Dits；whereC【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：指着屋顶上长满灌木的房子，那个老人告诉我说拿就是我要呆的地方。第一空用whose指代先行词the house，作为名词roof前面的定语。第二空用where引导表语从句where I would stay，where在句中作地点状语。故选C。【点睛】定语从句的考查关键是分析句子结构，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语就使用

24、关系代词。宾语从句的关键连接词的词义辨析。22Imagine what todays life would be like if Alexander Bell _ the telephone more than 130 years ago!Adidnt invent Bwouldnt inventChadnt invented Dwouldnt have inventedC【答案】C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：想象一下如果贝尔130年前没有发明电话，现在的生活会是什么样子？根据句意可知，本句是条件状语从句的混合条件句，主句与现在的情况相反，使用情态动词+动词原形；从句与过去的情况相反，使用过去

25、完成时；故选C。23It is fairly common in Africa for _ a group of musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performance.Athere are Bthere being Cthere to be Dthere beC【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在非洲有一群音乐家被别人包围着，这群人也同样参加了表演这是相当普遍的。句型：Its +adj.+for sb to do。这里用的是there be句型，所以结合起来构成there to be。故选C。24Who _ a l

26、ady like Susan Boyle, once an ordinary woman in Scotland, would achieve overnight success at Britains Got Talent Show?Amight think Bcould thinkCcould have thought Dmust have thoughtC【答案】C试题分析：句意：会能够想到像Susan Boyle这样的女士，她曾经只是一个苏格兰普通的妇女，会在英国达人秀表演中一举成名，could have done表示过去能够做某事，而实际未能做某事，must have thought

27、表示过去肯定做了某事，故选C考点：情态动词动词完成时点评：情态动词动词完成时，表示对过去情况的推测may(might)havedone sth,can(could)havedone sth.表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测must have + done sth.,对过去时间里可能发生的事情的肯定推测，语气较强，具有肯定，想必的意思。neednt havedone sth.表示本没有必要做某事，但却做了25-I m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.-Well, I .Amostly did

28、Bnearly had Calmost did Dalmost hadC【答案】C试题分析：考查时态，由句子I m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend； might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测，可以知道是一般过去式，所以用助动词did所以选C考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态26Be careful with such things. If you , youll drop them.Adont Bw

29、ont Carent DdoC【答案】C试题分析：考查条件句。本题关键词是前句的be careful，前面是系动词be，所以后面也使用be动词。句意：要注意这样的事情，如果你不细心，你就会丢掉东西。故C正确。考点：考查条件句点评：本题中的关键是前句的be careful中使用的是系动词be，故后面也应该是一个与之一样词性的词。27“I in the dormitory, watching the live TV broadcast about the tsunami.” David told the policeman who had driven there to question him.

30、Awas staying Bstay Cstayed Dam stayingA【答案】A试题分析：考查时态，由后面的句子David told the policeman who had driven there to question him，可以知道是过去式，根据句子意思，是他一直做，所以用过去进行时，所以选A考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态28The British government often says that providing children with to the information superhighway is of great importance.Aprevention Bprotection Callowance DaccessD【答案】D【详解】考查名词