湖南株洲中考英语解析无听力部分.docx

1、湖南株洲中考英语解析无听力部分2017年株洲市初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第二部分 知识运用 （共两节，计30分）第一节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21. We build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up.A. might B. should C. could21. B 【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。句意：我们 _把我们的国家建设成和平、富强、开放的国家。might可能；should应该；could能，可

2、能。根据句意可知此处应是“应该”，故选B。22. You can keep one of the old photos. of them.A. Neither B. Both C. Either22. C 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：你可以保存其中一张老照片。_它们。neither 两者都不；both两者都；either两者中的任意一个。根据前句“你可以保存其中任意一张老照片。”所以A、B不符合题意。故选C。23. He knew his subject A to Z.A. from B. at C. on23. A 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：他非常了解他的话题。known sth

3、from A to Z为固定搭配，表示“非常了解某事物”。故选A。24. Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in lesson.A. the first B. first C. one24. A 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：小芳在第一节课上向用英语新同学做自我介绍。从前半句“小芳向新同学做自我介绍”，可推知是在第一节课上。故用序数词，序数词前要加定冠词the。故选A。25. Be quiet! A bird something on the window.A. ate B. eats C. is eatin

4、g25C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：安静! 有一只小鸟正在窗户上吃东西。ate为动词eat的过去式形式，一般过去时态；eats为第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；is eating正在吃，现在进行时；Be quiet！是现在进行时态的标志。故选C。26. I ordered a hamburger and salad. hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious.A. An B. The C. A26. B 【解析】考查冠词的用法 句意：我订了一个汉堡和沙拉套餐。汉堡很好吃，但是沙拉不好吃。文中第二次出现是特指，用定冠词the。故选B。

5、27. The man called yesterday wants to buy the house.A. who B. what C. which27. A 【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：昨天打电话的那个人想买房子。分析句子结构知，本定语从句的先行词是the man指人，应用关系代词who引导。故选A。28. Thomas is the player in the basketball team but he is the best.A. shorter B. short C. shortest28. C 【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：托马斯是球队中 ，但是最好的。short

6、er比较矮的；short矮的；shortest最矮的。根据in the basketball team比较范围的确定，可知中心词player前使用形容词最高级。故选C。29. The singer while still at school.A. has discovered B. was discovered C. discovered29. B 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：那个歌手在上学时就已经被发掘出来了。discover为及物动词，singer与discover之间是被动关系，时态应用一般过去时。故选B。30. the light, please. This is a room wit

7、h enough natural light.A. Turn off B. Turn on C. Turn down30. A 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：请_灯。这个房间里有充足的自然光。turn off关掉，关闭；turn on 打开；turn down（声音)调低。根据“这个房间里有充足的自然光”，可知前句应是关上灯。故选A。第二节完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I have to get the cows baby to the house or itll

8、 freeze to death,” Li Ming said to himself. He tried to lift it, but it was too 31 . Li Ming looked around the little barn(牲口棚). He saw nothing he could use to 32 the baby. Then he made a decision. He quickly took off his coat, placed it on the ground beside the baby, and gently slid(滑动) the baby on

9、to it.As 33 as he could, Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the 34 . Li Ming took the quilt (被子) off his bed and rubbed the baby dry. It lay on his 35 , unable to lift his head. He pulled his wet, snowy coat from the baby and covered the little animal with his quilt.Aft

10、er putting one more piece of wood on the fire, Li Ming pulled on his coat. It was still wet from the ground, 36 it was better than nothing. He took a big bottle and made his way to the barn. He wanted to get some milk.At first his fingers were too cold, but finally the warmth of the cows body warmed

11、 37 enough, so he could milk. He started to back to the house.Li Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the babys mouth when Father and Mother came into the house.“How did you get the baby in here?” Father asked, 38 the little animal.Li Ming explained how he had 39 the baby on his coat. “Do you

12、think hell make it?”“Hell 40 ,” Father told Li Ming, “thanks to you. You did the right thing”.“Just pulling my own weight.” Li Ming said.31. A. heavy B. light C. weak32. A. serve B. lift C. feed33. A. quietly B. slowly C. carefully34. A. school B. hospital C. house35. A. quilt B. coat C. jacket36. A

13、. but B. so C. and37. A. it B. them C. her38. A. examining B. hitting C. pulling39. A. dried B. pulled C. checked40. A. die B. see C. liveA题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了李明如何从牛棚里把小牛犊拉进屋里，从而救活小牛犊的故事。反映了李明是一个聪明、善良、勇敢的好孩子。31. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。heavy重的；light轻的；明亮的；weak虚弱的。根据转折词but可推知句意“他想托起小牛犊，但是它太重了。”故选A。32. B

14、【解析】考查动词词义辨析。serve服务；lift举起，托起；feed喂养。根据下句“He quickly took off his coat, placed it on the ground beside the baby, and gently slid(滑动) the baby onto it.”可推知，当时“我”没有找到可以托起小牛犊的东西。故选B。33. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地，小心地。根据上句“and gently slid(滑动) the baby onto it.”可推知，当时“我”是尽可能小心翼翼地把小牛

15、犊拉出牲口棚。故选C。34. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。school学校；hospital医院；house房屋。根据下句“Li Ming took the quilt (被子) off his bed and rubbed the baby dry.”可推知，当时“我”把小牛犊拉回了家里，并把他的身体擦干。故选C。35. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。quilt被子；coat外套；jacket夹克衫。根据下句“He pulled his wet, snowy coat from the baby.”可推知，当时小牛犊是躺在“我”的外套上。故选B。36. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据上句“

16、It was still wet from the ground,”及下句“it was better than nothing.”可知前后句意是转折的。故选A。37. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据前文“At first his fingers were too cold”，可推知后文句意“但最后牛的温暖的身体把牛蹄子暖和过来了。”空格处内容指的是“他的蹄子”。故选B。38. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。examine检查；hit击打；pull拉。根据最后一段第一句话“Hell 40 ,” Father told Li Ming可推知，当时“父亲”在给小牛犊检查。故选A。39. B【解析】

17、考查动词词义辨析。dry使变干；pull拉；check检查；核对。根据第二段最后He quickly took off his coat, placed it on the ground beside the baby, and gently slid(滑动) the baby onto it.可推知，本句句意“李明解释他是怎么把小牛犊拉到他的外套上的”。故选B。40. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。die死亡；see看见；live生活，居住。根据下句“thanks to you. You did the right thing. （多亏了你。你做得对。）”可推知，小牛犊会活下来。故选C。第三部

18、分 阅读技能 （共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A(2017湖南株洲)Call 0731-2525 9595 Feel sad and lonely Have no one to talk to?Talk is a telephone service for students with problems.Free telephone service. Life is not hopeless. Dont suffer in silence.Listen to your problems.Offer you

19、 practical advice on how to overcome them. Were here for you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.Our lines can get very busy, but please keep tryingand you will soon get through.We wont tell anyone about your call.（42、42题图）41. Talk helps students to . A. make a speech B. feel better C. learn English42. Wh

20、ich of the following is NOT true?A. The telephone service is free.B. They can keep the secret.C. You can telephone except on Sunday.A 题材：情感情绪的疏通【主旨大意】本文是一则广告。广告的主题是通过电话聊天方式帮助烦恼孤独且无人倾诉的学生。41. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：Talk帮助学生_。A项：做演讲；B项：感觉好；C项：学英文。由第一段第一句Talk is a telephone service for students with problems.

21、可知，“Talk”是为学生解决问题的服务电话，由此推知电话聊天可以帮助学生感觉好起来。故选B。42. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：以下哪项不正确？A项：电话服务是免费的；B项：他们可以保守秘密；C项：除了星期天外，你可以打电话。由第三段第一句Were here for you 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.可知一周七天热线都是开放的，所以C项说法错误。B(2017湖南株洲) Culture Visiting PlanDateDayPlaceEvent11thTuesdayLondonwalk along the Thames12thWednesdayLondo

22、n High Schooltalk with the studentswatch a soccer match13thThursdayCambridgevisit the university14thFridayThe University of Bathenjoy a concert15thSaturdayLondonvisit Buckingham Palace（43、44、45题表）43. When will they watch a soccer match? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.44. Where will th

23、ey enjoy a concert? A. In Cambridge University. B. In the University of Bath. C. In London High School.45. How long is the culture visiting? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For a month.B 题材：旅行计划【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了文化访问计划，包括时间、地点及相关活动。43. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：他们什么时候会看足球赛？A项：星期三；B项：星期四；C项：星期五。由表格第三行中的时

24、间Wednesday及活动watch a soccer match可知选A。44. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：他们将在哪里享受音乐会？。A项：在剑桥大学；B项：在巴斯大学；C项：在伦敦高中。由表格倒数第二行中的地点The University of Bath以及事件enjoy a concert可知选B。45. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：文化访问多长时间？A项：五天；B项：一个星期；C项：一个月。由计划中提供的时间11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th可知本次文化访问是五天的时间。故选A。C(2017湖南株洲) Want to say “hello” from D

25、isneyland? Send a postcard! Want to say “hello” from abroad? Send a postcard!Beautiful scenes, wild animals, excellent buildings, silly pictures, wonderful handwritingyou can find them all in one place. Where? On a postcard!Have people always sent postcards? No. Before postcards, people like to send

26、 letters in envelopes.The idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented(取得专利) in 1861. Sending a simple postcard with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the early days, postcards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the fronton the pictur

27、e! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back postcard. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, picture postcards became a craze(风魔一时) of the world. In1

28、908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards. Today, postcards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.46. What do people like to send before postcards? A. Pictures. B. Letters. C. Notes.47. When was the idea for the first decorated postcard first patented

29、? A. In 1861. B. In 1908. C. During the early 1900s.48. Where did people have to write their note by law in the early days? A. Under the picture. B. Beside the picture. C. On the picture.49. What are the first two most popular collections in the world? A. Stamps and coins. B. Postcards and coins. C.

30、 Stamps and postcards.50. The passage mainly talks about_. A. letters B. postcards C. collectionsC 题材：科普常识【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章以有趣的方式引出了明信片，并主要介绍了明信片的发展历史，包括开始取得专利的时间、早期的单张明信片、之后的折叠明信片、明信片的黄金时期及其收藏等。46. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在明信片之前人们喜欢发寄什么？ A项：图片；B项：信件；C项：便签。由第三段最后一句Before postcards, people like to send lette

31、rs in envelopes.可知在有明信片之前人们是喜欢寄“信”的。故选B。47. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第一个装饰明信片的想法在什么时候首先获得专利的？由第四段第一句The idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented(取得专利) in 1861.可知明信片第一次获得专利是在1861年。故选A。48. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据法律，早期的人们必须把信息写在哪里？A项：图画下面； B项：图画旁边；C项：在图画上。由第四段第四句By law, people had to write their note on the fronton the picture! 可知按照法律，人们要把相关内容写在早期明信片的图片上。故选C。49. A 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：世界前两大最受欢迎的收藏品是什么？A项：邮票和硬币；B项：明信片和硬币；C项：邮票和明信片。由短文最后一句Today, postcards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.可推知最早的两项收藏是邮票和硬币，而明信片是第三大收藏。故