高中英语必修一到选修八课文原文语篇练习.docx

1、高中英语必修一到选修八课文原文语篇练习高考一轮复习语篇综合填空（依据人民教育出版社普通高中课程标准实验教科书必修和选修教材编写）编者的话高考英语试题早已由知识立意转向能力立意，但语言知识的学习不容有丝毫忽视，建空中楼阁的惨痛教训不可忘记。面对新课标实施后的第一届考生，如何在夯实语言基础知识的基础上突出综合语言能力的培养，如何在语言运用(Language Use)和语言知识（Language form）之间架设一个双向平台，尤其在高考英语一轮复习中如何实现这一目标，是我们长期以来不断思考和探索的课题。高考一轮复习语篇综合填空在这方面做了积极而有益的尝试，我们试图通过给课文设空的形式让考生首先站在

2、语篇的高度来复习课文，设空原则以考查实词为主，同时兼顾连词、介词等。设空类型分为：1、根据上下文语境和单词首字母提示填写合适的词。2、根据上文语境填写合适的词。 3、根据上下文语境用括号中词的合适形式填空。 4、根据上下文语境选择合适的词填空。这样词汇知识的复习不再是孤立的毫无意义的个体，而是含有丰富语义的语篇中的活的组成部分。这样的复习才能达到“温故而知新”的目的。使用说明：第一步：要求学生首先通读练习全文，然后逐空作答，并将答案写在右侧。第二步：要求学生解题时首先独立完成，然后对照课文小组活动，讨论交流。第三步：要求指导教师对学生的不同答案都进行科学的分析，并做出合理的解释。第四步：对本单

3、元重点词汇进行语义和话题分类，然后针对热点考点进行针对性讲解与训练。 必修（一）Unit 1 FriendshipANNES BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend _ you could tell everything to, like your deepest f_ and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or just cant understand what you _ (go through)? Ann Frank wanted the first kind, s

4、o she _ her diary her best friend.Ann lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they _ (catch) by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for two years before they _ (discover). During that time the only true friend was her diary. S

5、he said, “I dont want to _ a series of facts in a diary _ most people did, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read _ she felt after being in the hiding place for over a year.Thursday 15, June, 1944Dear Kitty,I _ if its because I havent been able to b

6、e outdoors for so long that Ive grown so c_ about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time _ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, m_ and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed since I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I s_ awake on purp

7、ose until half past eleven one evening _ have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt d_ open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be _ one evening when the window was open. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. T

8、he dark, r_ evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half _ Id seen the night face to face. Yours, AnneUnit 2 English around the worldTHE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people sp

9、oke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people f_ England started moving to other parts of the world, so English began to_ in many other countries. Today, more people speak English_ their first, second or foreign language than ever before. China may have the larg

10、est number of English speakers.Native English speakers can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of English. H_ , they may not be able to understand everything. For example, a British person may say to his friends, “Would you please come_ to my flat for a visit?” One of her American

11、_ (friend) may then ask her, “Come up where?” Her Canadian friend might explain, “She means we should come up to her apartment.”So why_ English changed over time? All languages change _cultures communicate with one another. The English spoken between about AD 450_1150 was very different from the Eng

12、lish spoken today. Actually, it was _ (base) more on German than present day English. Then from about 1150 to 1500 English changed even more. It became less like German, and more like French because those_ ruled England at that time spoke French. It became closer to the language you are l_ now. In t

13、he 1600s Shakespeare made use of a wide v_ than ever before. One big change in English usage happened when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language, _ (give) American English its own identity. Later, when some British people went to Australia, English began to be spoken the

14、re. Now Australian English has its own i_ .English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. India has a very large number of English speakers. This is _ Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is a

15、lso spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia, _ South Africa, Singapore and Malaysia. In China, English has been used in Hong Kong _about 1842. Today the number of people _ (learn) English in China is increasing rapidly. Will Chinese English become one of the world Englishes? Only time will

16、 tell.STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? _ it or not, there is no such a thing _ standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is s_ English. This is because in the early day

17、s of radio, those who reported the news were e_ to speak excellent English. _ , even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and e_ different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, e_ the Midwestern,

18、southern, African and Spanish dialects. In some parts of the US, two people from _ (neighbor) towns can have a little different dialect. American English has so many dialects b_ people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part_ making dialects. Some people who live in the mounta

19、ins of the eastern US speak with an older kind of English d_ . When Americans moved from one place to another, they_ (take) their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern US speak with almost the same dialect _ people in the northwestern US. The US is a large country in _

20、 many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still r_ each others dialects.Unit 3 Travel journalJOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPart I THE DREAM AND THE PLANMy name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister Wanf Wei and I _ (dream) about taking a great bike trip. When we gr

21、aduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It was my sister _ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from _ it begins to where it ends. She loves to go for long bike r_ in the countryside. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike. Then she p_ me to buy one. Last

22、 year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and _ (grow) up in western Yunnan province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river_ is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them _ (interest) in cycling

23、 too.Wang Wei can be really stubborn. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we _ (find) the source of the river and begin our journey there. She told me that she wanted to do the trip p_ . Now, I know that the proper way is always her way. I asked her w_ she ha

24、d looked at a map yet. Of course, she hadnt; my sister doesnt c_ about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai province. She gave me a d_ (determine) look- the kind that said she wouldnt change her m_. When I told her that our journey _ (will) begin at an altitude of more

25、than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be e_ about it. When I told her the air would be hard to b_ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an i_ experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give _ .Several months before our trip, Wang W

26、ei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas w_ good maps that showed details of the worlds geography. I kept_ (ask) her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins_ a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first, the river is small

27、,and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, _ (travel) across western Yunnan province. Sometimes the river enters wide valleys and becomes a waterfall. We were both s_ to learn that half of the river is in China. After it lea

28、ves China and the high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through hills and low valleys, and the plains _ rice grows. At last, the rivers delta enters the South China Sea.JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINSAlthough it

29、was autumn, the snow had already begun to f_ in Tibet. Our legs felt so heavy and cold, we thought they_ (are) ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? Wang Wei was in front of me, _ usual. I knew I didnt need to encourage her. To climb the mountain road was hard work_ to go down the hills was

30、 great fun. When we reached a valley, it became much _ (warm). We had to change from our caps, coats, gloves and trousers into T-shirts and s_ . Then, _ we reached the colder altitude, we had to change again. In the early evening, we stopped _ (make) camp. First we _ our tents and then we ate. After

31、 supper, Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed a_ . At midnight, the sky became clear and the stars were b_ . It was quiet in the mountains that night- there was almost no wind, only the s_ of the fire. We have already traveled so far. We are reaching Dali in Yunnan Province _ our cousins Dao Wei and

32、Yu Hang will j_ us. We can hardly wait to see them!Unit 4 EarthquakesA NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN”T SLEEPStrange thing were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells r_ and fell, rose and fell. Farmers wives n_ that the walls had deep cracks in them. A _ _ (smell) gas came out of the cracks. In the farmy