高三英语一轮 人教 选修7 Unit 2 Robots.docx

1、高三英语一轮 人教 选修7 Unit 2 Robots2021天成三维一轮 人教 选修7 Unit 2 Robots(主题语境：科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全)课前双基2级刷 一、刷黑板词汇全听写(先过知识默写关) (拷去年)二、刷清单热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高)识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.fiction n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事2.absurd adj.荒谬的;可笑的3.counter n.柜台;计数器4.cuisine n.烹饪(风味);菜肴5.theoretical adj.理论(上)的；假设的6.framework n. 框架;结构

2、7.mailbox n. (美)邮筒;信箱8.awful adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的; (口语)糟透的9.scan vt.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览; 扫描10.biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记 文学.写其形(汉译英)1.aside adv.在一边;向一边2.thinking n.思想;思考4.necklace n.项链5. thinking n.思想；思考6.staff n.全体员工;手杖7.affair n.事务;事情;暧昧关系8.clerk n.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员9.pile n.堆;摞;叠 vi.堆起;堆积 vt.把堆起;积聚10.digital a

3、dj.数字的;数码的; 手指的;脚趾的11.household adj.家庭的;家用的 n.一家人;家庭核心单词练通1.It is desired (渴望) that the project be finished before the end of this month.2.To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy (同情) for others.3.South Africa students like eating fast food so that they are overweight

4、 (超重的)4.In the dream you can start any wings to fly, but you cannot be divorced (脱离) from reality.5.With your diligence and concentration, you are bound (一定的) to succeed in entering an ideal university.6.As you know, the Spring Festival in China is a grand (盛大的) festival, which we Chinese celebrate

5、cheerfully.7.Although I have just graduated from junior (初级的) middle school, I have finished the books for Senior One students and now I am working on the books for Senior Two.8. (2016新课标卷)Im applying for a part-time (兼职的) job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation 拓展单词用活记全记牢1.sa

6、tisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物satisfy vt.使满足;使满意satisfied adj.满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的2.alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动 n.警报;惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj.令人惊恐的3.elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的elegance n.优雅;高雅4.favour n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒favourite adj.最喜爱的favourable adj.赞成的;有利的5.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏company n.陪伴;伴随companion n.伙

7、伴;伴侣;同伴6.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称declaration n.宣言;公布7.receiver n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒receive v.接收;收到8.affection n.喜爱;爱;感情affect vt.感动;影响9.talent n天才;特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才气的；有才能的10.obey vt.&vi.服从;顺从disobey vt.&vi.不服从;违抗11.assessment n评价；评定assess vt.评价；评定；估价；估计用活用准1. To the satisfaction of the manager, his sat

8、isfying products could satisfy the needs of the customers. (satisfy)2. I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that some protesters in Hong Kong alarmed the Central Government. (alarm)3.My mother asked me to do her a favour and find her favourite book. (favour)4. Last night, one companion of mi

9、ne kept me company to see a film and then he accompanied me to my home. (accompany)5.Its declared that the both countries agree to stop the conflict. They must obey the declaration for ever. (declare)6.Tom had a deep affection for his grandpa, so he was deeply affected by his grandpas death. (affect

10、)7.Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing. (talent)8. He put his hand over the receiver in order to receive the signal better. (receive)积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)1. 前缀over词全接触overweight adj.超重的overload vt.超载overvalue v

11、t.高估overwork vi.过度工作overuse vt.过度使用overeat vi.吃得过饱2.“名词+名词”合成名词armchair n.扶手椅necklace n.项链mailbox n.邮箱fingernail n.手指甲 keyboard n.键盘network n.网络3. “易拼错”的形似单词一览affect v.影响effect n.影响;作用fellow n.家伙follow v.跟随willow n.垂柳pillow n.枕头weep v.哭泣peep v.窥视sheep n.绵羊sheet n.床单；薄片mouth n.嘴巴month n.月份二、语段串记短语不枯燥

12、兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.in_all 一共；总计2.test_out 考验出;检验完;试验3.ring_up 给打电话4.or_rather 更确切地说5.leave_._alone 不管；别惹 A new household smart robot produced by a small company has been tested out. Ringing_up the company, you may have one in your house. With the new robot, you can leave your housework alone.Or rathe

13、r the robot can do all the housework for you.第二组1.turn_around 转身；翻转2.set_aside 将放在一边 节省或保留(钱/时间)3.reach_for 伸手去够4.be_bound_to 一定做5. in favour of 支持；赞成 Just imagine sitting at the table to reach_for your meals prepared by your robot without turning around, you are_bound_to be the happiest one in the

14、world. Set aside your business and pay more attention to the new household smart robot now if you are in favour of it!积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“总共；总计”就这么多！in all一共;合计;总计in total 总共;合计;总计all together总共;一起altogether adv.总共2.“or”相关短语全接触or so大约；上下or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说either.or 要么 要么3. 你会“打电话”吗？call sb.

15、 (up) 给某人打电话ring sb. (up) 给某人打电话call (sb.)back (给某人)回电话give sb. a call/ring给某人打个电话(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1. It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。it作形式主语的主语从句。1. 中国的风俗习惯确实不同于美国的风俗习惯。Its true that Chinese customs are different from American customs.2. As

16、 she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。地点副词位于句首时的完全倒装句式。2. 这是关于这部影片的一些相关细节。Here are some relevant details about this movie. (2018全国卷满分作文)3. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利啊！what感叹句式。3. 多么难忘又有意义的一天呀！What an unforgettable and meani

17、ngful day it was！(2018北京卷满分作文)课堂考点2层级Part 重点突破考点新语境1阅读微技能1What the elderly need？ With the number of the elderly over 60 increasing, here comes an aging society in China. Thats a serious problem we are facing. The elderly truly desire _ (take) good care of. As young generation, can we leave them alon

18、e and only focus on our work? Dont we really have time accompanying them for a while? 1.处here comes为方位副词位于句首时的完全倒装句式。2. 处应填take的正确形式为： to be taken2.处的accompanying them可用名词结构表达为： keeping them company1desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要记牢(1)have a desire to do sth./for sth. 渴望做某事/得到某物 have little/no desire t

19、o do sth. 不愿意做某事(2) desire (sb.) to do sth. 渴望/希望(某人)做某事 desire that . (should) do sth. 渴望做某事练通 同义替换She strongly desires for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.=She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much. 单句语法填空Few people I know seem to have much desire or

20、 time to cook (cook).We desire that immediate help (should) be given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.用准 (1)desire作名词时，既可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。(2)desire后接从句时，从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，shold可以省略。写美 补全句子On hearing that, we were extremely excited and couldnt resist the desire to

21、take part in / be involved in it. (2019北京卷满分作文)听到这个消息，我们非常兴奋，忍不住想参与其中。2. accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有记牢(1) accompany sb. to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 accompanied by/with . 伴随发生(3)company n. U 陪伴；伴随 keep sb. company 陪某人 in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下练通 单句语法填空I dont think i

22、ts necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.(2018全国卷)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied (accompany) by the touching words.句型转换When children are

23、accompanied by their parents, they are allowed to enter the stadium.Children, accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.写美补全句子如果你想让我陪你，请让我知道。(2017全国卷满分作文)If you want me to accompany you, please let me know. 3.leave .alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起记牢leave for . 动身前往leave out 省略；遗漏；忽略lea

24、ve aside 搁置一边leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面leave .with/to sb. 把留给/交给某人处理练通 用适当的介、副词填空Leave the difficult questions aside and try to answer the easier ones.Shes asked to be left alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.Im leaving for Vienna to visit my children, who have been away from me for t

25、hree months.The United Nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often leaving their children behind. 写美补全句子不要担心，我们中国人都很友好，你不会感到被冷落的。(2018全国卷满分作文)Dont worry! We Chinese are friendly and you wont feel left out.4. 地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式As she turned around, there stood Gladys

26、 Claffern. 她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。记牢(1)完全倒装句：“特殊词或短语”+谓语动词+主语(代词除外)+其它(2)适用条件：位于句首的“特殊词或短语”必须是：地点副词(here, there) 、时间副词(now, then)或表示位移的副词(up, down, in, away, out)等位于句首时。介词短语(in the front of等)位于句首时。作表语的分词或形容词位于句首时。练通 句式升级Some tips for you are here. Here are some tips for you.Our library, which is bet

27、ween the garden and the teaching building, lies in the center of our school.In the center of our school lies our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building.The moment the bell rang, the children rushed out.The moment the bell rang, out rushed the children.Experts from all over th

28、e world were present at the conference.Present at the conference were experts from all over the world.用准 注意：当主语是人称代词时，上述结构不用倒装语序。写美补全句子下面是你关心的一些餐桌礼仪。(2018全国卷书面表达)Here comes the table manners youre concerned about.考点新语境2阅读微技能2Indeed, we have time. What we need to do is to spare a while to be with the

29、m, or do them a favour for washing or cleaning. We should never set _their needs. Remember that we should never be _ (alarm)when the elderly declare that they just want a short visit or a little chat from you. As for company, do you think that a household robot is a good idea?1.处应填的词的是：aside。该短语意为“把

30、放在一边”。2.处应填alarmed, 其同义词有：panic; frightened; afraid等。3. Do you think getting a household robot for the elderly is a good idea? Why?I dont think its a good idea. Because the robots have no real human feelings and cant replace people.5favour (=favor) n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；偏爱 vt.喜爱；偏袒记牢(1)ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙 do sb.a favour=give sb.a hand 帮某人忙(2)in favour of 同意；支持；赞成 in ones favour 有利于某人；对有利(3)favourite adj.最喜爱的 n.最喜爱的人或物(4) favou