冠词历年高考题.docx

1、冠词历年高考题冠词历年高考题 2011年高考题 1.(2011全国卷,33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填 答案：A 解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。 2.(2011全国卷II,16) As he reached front door, Jack saw

2、strange sight. A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a 答案：D 解析：考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。 3. (2011山东卷,21) Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant. A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a B 答案：解析：考

3、查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意为“别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短指短距离，是固定搭配的短语；短的距离而已。”a short distancethe restaurant 特指。the双方都知道的餐馆，故用 4.(2011浙江卷,2) Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a 答案：D 解析：考查冠词在语境中的用法。句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picsso意为

4、a Picssos painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。 5.(2011四川卷,18）Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.” A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A 答案：A 解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五

5、分之一。 6.(2011重庆卷, 26） In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an 答案：C 解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a 用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是并列，修饰attitude。 7. (2011陕西卷, 13）As is know to all, Peoples Republic

6、 of China is _ biggest developing country in the world. A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填 答案：C 解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。 8. (2011江西卷22）Its said John will be in a job paying over 60,000 _ year Right, he will also get paid by _ week.

7、 A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a 答案：B 解析：考查冠词的用法。前一句句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。 2010年高考考题 1.（10福建21） Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure. A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the 答案：B

8、 考点：冠词的使用 解析：good feeling并非特指，故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐，这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉，give sb pleasure。 2.（10山东22）If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the 答案：C 考点： 本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。 解析： 句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。”表示

9、“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。 3. （10江苏21）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu. A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the 选A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词n

10、ew 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏。 4.（10辽宁22）There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth. A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the 答案：B 句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。 解析：考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。 5.（10北京35）First imp

11、ressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 答案：C 考点: 冠词 解析：很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够 细心，因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二 个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象，make a

12、 first impression. first为干扰因素。 若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。 6.（10重庆27）Everything comes with _ price; there is no such _ thing as free lunch in the world. A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, / 答案D 考点：考查冠词。 解析： price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有

13、no，后面的名词不用冠词，故选 D项。 7.（10浙江2）Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 答案：B 考点：本题考查冠词。 解析：句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念

14、、状况时需要加上the。 8.（10四川2） In _ most countries, a university degree can give you _ flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a 答案：D 考点：考查冠词。 解析： most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为D。 2008-2009高考题 1. Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for wh

15、ile（09全 国I） A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a 2. What I need is_book that contains_ABC of oil painting. （09全国II） A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; the 3. The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of_ 9-story building. （09北京） A. the; the B. a; a C

16、. a; the D. the; a 4. This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _month of May. （09辽宁） A. 不填; a B. a ; the C. the ; the D. the ; a 5. Washing machines made by China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become_ popular name. （09重庆） A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 6.I dont understand wha

17、t the engineer means, but Ive got rough idea of project plan. (09浙江) A. the; a B.不填； the C. the；不填 D. a; the 7. We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. (09安徽) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 8. What pity that you couldnt be there to receive prize! （09陕西） A. a; a

18、 B. the ; a C. a ; the D. the;the 9. In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language. （09四川） A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 10. Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. (09江西) A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the;

19、 a 11. Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. （08山东） A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. the; a 12. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again！（08湖南） A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填 13. - I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. - It is not your

20、 fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. （08江西） A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a 14. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. （08全国卷II） A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the 15. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.

21、（08陕西） A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a 16. In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. （08四川） A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a 17. In many places in China, _ bicycle is still poplar means of transportation. （08重庆） A. a; t

22、he B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 18. _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head. （08浙江） A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填 19. We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across_ continent. （08江苏） A. the; the B. 不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填 20. My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. （08辽宁） A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the