版高考英语一轮复习分餐化素养积累第二十一周讲义.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习分餐化素养积累第二十一周讲义第二十一周周一一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1supper n 晚餐，晚饭2sweat n. 汗，汗水3sweep v. (swept, swept) 扫除，扫4sweet n. 甜食；糖果；芳香adj. 甜的；可爱的5surround v. 包围；环绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境6swim v(swam, swum) 游泳swimming n. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者7talent n. 才能；天才8talk n& v. 谈话，演讲；交谈9tall adj. 高的10taxi n. 出租车11

2、tea n. 茶12teacher n. 教师，教员13team n. 队，组14tear v. (tore, torn) 扯破，撕开n. 眼泪15technology n. 技术16teenager n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年，十几岁的少年17table n. 桌子，表格18take vt. (took, taken) 拿；拿走；做；服用； 乘坐；花费19taste v. 有味道；品尝n. 味道；品尝；体验tasteless adj. 无味的tasty adj. 美味的20teach v. 教授teaching n. 教学；学说二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1tablet n. 药片2

3、tail n. (动物的)尾巴3tailor n. 裁缝4tale n. 故事，传说5target n. 目标，对象6tax n. 税vt. 对征税7teamwork n. 合作，协同工作8technical adj. 技术的，工艺的9technique n. 技术；技巧，方法10telegram n. 电报11telephone booth或telephone box n. 公用电话间12telescope n. 望远镜13temperature n. 温度14temple n. 庙宇，寺院15temptation n. 引诱；诱惑16temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的17tenn

4、is n. 网球18tense adj. 心烦意乱的，紧张的tension n. 紧张19theft n. 偷；盗窃罪20theoretical adj. 理论的三、背常用短语读写高人一截1in support of 支持2make sure 确保，查明for sure 肯定的，毫无疑问的3in surprise 惊奇地to sb.s surprise/to the surprise of sb. 使某人吃惊的是be surprised at 对感到惊讶4suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事5swallow up 吞没；淹没；用尽6switch off 关上

5、(电灯、电视等)switch on 打开(电灯、电视等)switch over 改变；转换7take apart 拆开take away 拿走；带走take back 退回；收回take down 取下；记下take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗take off 脱下；(飞机等)起飞take on 呈现；雇用；承担take out 取出，拿出take over 接收；接管take up 开始(从事)；占据；继续8tear down 扯下；拆毁tear up 撕碎9have a talent for 在方面有天赋10be surrounded with 被包围四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写推荐信1T

6、he reason why I recommend you to listen to the song is that the music is a good symbol of Chinese culture.我推荐你听这首歌的原因是这首音乐是中国文化的典型代表。2In addition, please recommend a reasonable tour route so that we can save a lot of time.此外，请推荐一个合情合理的观光线路以便于我们节省一些时间。3Wed like you to recommend us a hotel near the su

7、bway in order to get around New York easily.为了更容易游览纽约，我们想让你推荐一个地铁附近的宾馆。4Ill be more than happy if you can take my ideas/suggestions into consideration.如果你能考虑我的想法/建议，我会非常高兴。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1With the development of science and technology (技术), people live a better life.2It reflects a trend that no

8、wadays teenagers (青少年) care more about their phones instead of friends.3Moreover, I consider it a golden chance to tour around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste (品尝) the delicious food here and there.4The surrounding houses are surrounded by green trees, so the surroundings are very goo

9、d.(surround)5He was_suspected_of (被怀疑) stealing the ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter.6I suggest all the students should obey the traffic rules when walking in the street to_make_sure (确保) we are safe and avoid trouble.补全句子1每一位学生，不管他或她有多么聪明、多么努力，在学习中总会遇到困难。Eve

10、ry student, no_matter_how_talented_or_hardworking,_will come across difficulties in his or her study.2有一大家人要养活， 所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。 He has_a_large_family_to_support,_so he cant take risks/a risk to lose the good chance.3他没吃晚饭匆忙赶到体育场，结果被告知足球比赛取消了。He hurried_to_the_stadium_without_supper,_only to be told

11、 the football match was cancelled.第二十一周周三一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1telephone v 打电话n. 电话2tell vt. (told, told) 告诉；讲述；吩咐3tent n. 帐篷4term n. 学期；术语；条款；项5test vt.& n. 测试，考查，试验6text n. 文本，课文7theatre (美theater) n. 剧场，戏院8theory n. 理论9therefore adv. 因此，所以10thick adj. 厚的11thief n(pl. thieves) 窃贼，小偷12thin adj. 薄的；瘦的；稀的13t

12、hing n. 东西；(复)物品， 用品；事情，事件14third num. 第三15tend v. 倾向，趋于tendency n. 趋向，趋势16terrible adj. 可怕的terrify vt. 使恐惧，使恐吓terrifying adj. 极其可怕的terror n. 恐怖17thank vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. (复)感谢，谢意thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的thankfully adv. 幸亏18think v(thought, thought) 想，认为thinking n. 思考；见解thinker n. 思想家；思考者 thought n. 想法，主意19

13、thirst n. 渴；口渴thirsty adj. 口渴的20thorough adj. 完全的，彻底的thoroughly adv. 彻底地二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1though conj. 虽然，可是2thread n. 线，丝3thumb n. 拇指4therapy n. 治疗；疗法5throat n. 喉咙6throughout prep. 遍及，贯穿7thunder n& v. 雷声，打雷8tight adj. 紧的9timetable n. (火车等)时间表； (学校)课程表10tin n. 锡；(英)罐头11tiny adj. 极小的，微小的12tide n. 潮(汐)；潮流

14、；趋势13tissue n. (人、动植物细胞的) 组织；纸巾14toast v& n. 敬酒；祝酒15tobacco n. 烟草，烟叶16tolerate v. 容忍；忍受17tongue n. 舌，舌头18tooth n(pl. teeth) 牙齿19toothache n. 牙痛20tortoise n. 乌龟三、背常用短语读写高人一截1go for a swim 游泳go swimming 去游泳2tell the difference between A and B 辨别出A和B的区别3tend to/towards sth. 倾向于；有 的趋势tend to do sth. 易于做

15、某事；往往会做某事4in the long/short term 从长远/短期看in terms of 从方面来讲；就而言5thanks to 幸亏；由于；多亏了6in theory 在理论上7. 渴望知识8thousands of 成千上万的9even though 即使；尽管10give the room a thorough cleaning 把房间彻底打扫一遍四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写感谢信常用句式1I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in Denmark, wit

16、hout which I wouldnt have enjoyed it so much.我写信是为了感激你对我在丹麦期间友好的帮助与关心，没有这些，我不会玩得那么开心。2Thanks to your generous help, I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.多亏了你们的慷慨相助，我确信我将会对你们的国家和文化有一个更好的理解。3Thanks again for your kind help and I am sincerely looking forward

17、to showing you around in China in the near future.再次感谢你友善的帮助，我真诚地希望在不久的将来带领你参观中国。4Id like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.我谨借此机会表达对您给予我及时的帮助和支持的最大感激。5Im so grateful to you for your encouragement and Im writing to tell you that I have made

18、 great progress in maths.非常感谢你的鼓励，我写信就是要告诉你，我在数学方面已取得了巨大进步。6Thank you from the bottom of my heart for all you did for me.我衷心感谢你为我做的一切。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1We think it is important that _theory (理论) should be combined with practice.2Therefore (因此), there is no reason for us to look down on/upon ordin

19、ary jobs.3It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered in thick (厚的) clothes.4._Thankfully,_the operation on the little girl proved to be a success. The mother expressed her_thanks to the doctor over and over again.(thank)5Thanks_to (多亏了) the help from all parts of the country, great

20、changes have taken place in our school.6When exposed to danger and conflict, men tend_to (倾向于) increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious.补全句子1我认为就能力和经验来说，你绝对适合这个职位。I feel sure that in_terms_of_ability_and_experience,_you are absolutely suited to the position.2由于陷入深思中， 他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。Deep_in_

21、thought，he didnt notice the car running towards him.3尽管他仅仅是一个青少年，他设定了人生目标且已着手为实现他的目标而努力工作。Even_though_he_is_just_a_teenager,_he has set a goal for his life, and has set out to work hard to achieve his goal.第二十一周周五一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1throw v. (threw, thrown)投，掷，扔2Thursday n. 星期四3thus adv. 这样；因而4tidy adj. 整

22、洁的，干净的vt. 弄整洁，弄干净5tie vt. (用绳、线等)系，拴，绑，捆n. 领带，绳子，结；关系6time n. 时间；时期；钟点； 次，回vt. 测定的时间，记录的时间7tip n& v. 顶端，尖端；告诫； 提示；(给)小费8title n. 标题，题目9today adv.& n. 今天；现在，当前10together adv. 一起，共同11tomorrow adv.& n. 明天12tonight adv.& n. 今晚，今夜13too adv. 也，还；又；太；很，非常14topic n. 题目，话题15threat n. 威胁；恐吓threaten v. 威胁；恐吓16

23、thrill n. 激动；兴奋v. (使)激动thriller n. 惊险小说(戏剧等)thrilling adj. 令人激动的17tire v. (使)疲劳；(使)厌倦tiredness n. 疲劳；困倦tired adj. 疲劳的；厌倦的tiring adj. 累人的tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的18total adj. 完全的，彻底的totally adv. 完全地19touch vt. 触摸，接触touched adj. 感动的20tough adj. 艰苦的；棘手的； 坚强的；坚固的toughly adv. 固执地；强硬地二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1tourism n. 旅游

24、业；观光2tourist n. 旅行者，观光者3towel n. 毛巾；手巾4tower n. 塔5track n. 轨道；田径6tractor n. 拖拉机7trace n. 踪迹，迹象8transparent adj. 透明的；明显的9trap n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境transform v. 转化；改造；变换10tremble v. 颤抖11trend n. 趋势12trial n. 审判；试验；试用13triangle n& adj. 三角形；三角形的14troop n. 部队15troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的；讨厌的16truck n. 卡车，运货车；车皮v. 用

25、货车运17tube n. 管子18tune n. 曲调；曲子19turkey n. 火鸡20twin n. 双胞胎之一三、背常用短语读写高人一截1at the thought of 一想起(就)2think about 思考；考虑think highly of 对高度评价think of 考虑；关心；想起think over 仔细考虑think up 想出3throw away 扔掉；浪费(金钱等)；放过(机会等)throw off 扔掉；摆脱throw oneself into 投身于throw out 抛出；扔掉4in time 及时；迟早on time 按时；准时at times 有时；

26、间或at a time 一次；同时5take ones time 别着急6cant/can never . too . 再怎么也不过分；越越好7be tired of 厌烦8give sb. some tips/advice on 给某人一些关于的建议9a tour guide 导游10together with 同一起；包括在内四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写安慰信常用句式1Im sorry to learn that you didnt do well in that exam and that you are worried about your study.我非常遗憾地得知你上次考试发挥失常

27、并且你担心你的学习。2In the first place, taking a positive attitude to the examination is particularly important.首先，对考试有一个积极的态度是尤其重要的。3As the College Entrance Examination is approaching, most of the students are more or less stressful.随着高考的临近，大部分学生或多或少有压力。4What you have to do now, I think, is to have a good r

28、est and follow the doctors advice.我认为，现在你必须做的是好好休息，听从医生的建议。5When you recover and get back, our classmates and I are all willing to help you to make up the missing lessons at the weekend.当你康复返校时，我和同学们在周末都乐意帮助你补习落下的功课。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1How do you manage to keep the place so tidy (整洁的)?2As we all kn

29、ow, environmental protection has become one of the current hot topics (话题)3There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat (威胁) to us all.4I was completely tired out after doing the tiring job. I had to have a good rest to recover from the tiredness. (tire)5If they had been taken to the hospital in_time (及时), the victims would have survived the airplane crash.6It is known that mobile phones have become the most important