570个学术性词汇.docx

1、570个学术性词汇570高频学术词汇1. abandon bndn v.放弃；抛弃2. abstract bstrkt, bstrkt a.抽象的n.摘要3. academy kdmi n.研究院；学院；学会4. access kses, kss, ksesn.接近；入口5. accommodate kmdeit v.容纳；给提供住宿；使适应6. accompany kmpni v.陪伴；伴随7. accumulate kju:mjuleit v.积累8. accurate kjurt a.准确的9. achieve ti:v v.完成；达到10. acknowledge knlid v.承认

2、；致谢11. acquire kwai v.获得12. adapt dpt v.使适应；改编13. adequate dikwit a.足够的14. adjacent deisnt a.毗连的；紧接着的15. adjust dst v.调整；修改16. administration d,ministrein n.管理；管理局；行政；政府17. adult dlt, dlt n.&a.成人18. advocate dvkeit, dvkt n.拥护者v.拥护19. affect fekt, fekt v.影响20. aggregate rit, rieit a.总的n.总计v.总计21. aid

3、 eid v.帮助n.帮助；助手22. albeit :lbi:it conj.虽然23. allocate lukeit v.分派24. alter :lt v.改变25. alternative :lt:ntiv n.替代物a.选择的26. ambiguous mbijus a.模棱两可的27. amend mend v.修订；改过自新28. analogy nldi a.类似；比拟；类推29. analyze nlaiz v.分析30. annual njul a.每年的n.年鉴31. anticipate ntisipeit v.预料32. apparent prnt a.明显的33.

4、 append pend v.附上34. appreciate pri:ieit v.欣赏；感激35. approach prut v.靠近n.方法36. appropriate pruprieit, pruprit a.恰当的37. approximate prksimit a.近似的v.与近似38. arbitrary :bitrri a.任意的；专断的39. area ri n.地区；面积；领域40. aspect spekt n.方面；面貌41. assemble sembl v.集合；装配；收集42. assess ses v.对估价；评价43. assign sain v.指定；分

5、配44. assist sist v.帮助45. assume sju:m, su:m v.假设；认为；承担；呈现46. assure u v.向保证47. attach tt v.系；贴；使附加；使依恋48. attain tein v.达到；获得49. attitude ttjud, -tud n.态度；姿势50. attribute tribju:t, tribju:t v.把归因于n.性质51. author : n.作者；作家；创始人52. authority :rti n.当局；权威；权力53. automate :tmeit v.使自动化54. available veilbl

6、a.可得到的55. aware w a.意识到的56. behalf bih:f n.利益57. benefit benifit n.利益；津贴v.有利于；获益58. bias bais n.偏见；爱好59. bond bnd n.纽带；债券60. brief bri:f a.简短的61. bulk blk n.体积；主体62. capable keipbl a.能够；有能力的63. capacity kpsti n.容量；潜在能力64. category ktiri n.种类；范畴65. cease si:s n.&v.停止66. challenge tlind n.挑战67. channe

7、l tnl n.海峡；渠道；频道68. chapter tpt n.章69. chart t:t n.图表v.制图表70. chemical kemikl a.化学的n.化学药品71. circumstance s:kmstns n.情况72. cite sait v.引用73. civil sivl a.公民的；国内的；民用的74. clarify klrifai v.阐明75. classic klsik n.名著a.古典的76. clause kl:z n.条款；从句77. code kud n.法典；代码；习俗78. coherent kuhirnt a.一致的；连贯的79. coin

8、cide ,kuinsaid v.巧合，同时发生80. collapse klps v.&n.倒坍；瓦解81. colleague kli: n.同事82. commence kmens v.开始83. comment kment n.&v.评论；注释84. commission kmin n.委员会；委托；委托书；佣金85. commit kmit v.犯罪86. commodity kmditi n.日用品87. communicate kmju:nikeit v.通信；交流88. community kmju:niti n.社区；社会；界89. compatible kmptbl a.和

9、睦的；兼容的90. compensate kmpenseit v.补偿91. compile kmpail v.编92. complement kmplimnt v.&n.补充93. complex kmpleks a.复杂的94. component kmpunnt n.组成部分a.组成的95. compound kmpaund, kmpaund n.化合物a.复合的96. comprehensive ,kmprihensiv a.综合的97. comprise kmpraiz v.包含；构成98. compute kmpju:t v.计算99. conceive knsi:v v.构思；怀

10、胎；认为100. concentrate knsntreit v.集中；浓缩101. concept knsept n.概念102. conclude knklu:d v.结束；下结论103. concurrent knkrnt a.同时发生的；并存的104. conduct kndkt, kndkt n.行为v.实施；指挥；导电105. confer knf: v.授予；协商106. confine knfain, knfain v.限制；禁闭107. confirm knf:m v.证实108. conflict knflikt, knflikt n.冲突v.冲突109. conform

11、knf:m v.遵守；符合110. consent knsent n.&v.同意111. consequent knsi,kwnt a.作为结果的112. considerable knsidrbl a.相当的113. consist knsist v.由组成114. constant knstnt a.不断的115. constitute knstitju:t v.构成116. constrain knstrein v.限制；强制117. construct knstrkt v.建造118. consult knslt, knslt v.商量；咨询；查阅119. consume knsju:

12、m v.消耗；消费120. contact kntkt, kntkt v.&n.接触；联系121. contemporary kntemprri a.当代的n.同代人122. context kntekst n.上下文；背景123. contract kntrkt, kntrkt n.合同v.收缩124. contradict ,kntrdikt v.反驳；与矛盾125. contrary kntrri a.&n.相反126. contrast kntr:st, -trst, kntr:st, -trst n.对比v.形成对比127. contribute kntribju:t v.捐献；贡献

13、；投稿128. controversy kntr,v:si n.争论129. convene knvi:n v.召集130. converse knv:s a.相反的131. convert knv:t v.转化132. convince knvins v.使确信133. cooperate kupreit v.合作134. coordinate ku:dinit, ku:dineit a.同等的v.使协调135. core k: n.核心136. corporate k:prit a.公司的137. correspond ,k:rispnd v.通信；符合；对应138. couple kpl

14、 n.两个；夫妇139. create krieit v.创造；引起140. credit kredit n.信用；学分；功劳141. criterion kraiti.ri.n n.标准142. crucial kru:.l a.决定性的143. culture k.lt. n.文化；修养144. currency k.r.nsi n.货币145. cycle saikl n.循环；周期146. data deit. n.复数据147. debate dibeit n.&v.辩论148. decade dekeid n.十年149. decline diklain v.谢绝；下倾；衰退n.衰

15、退150. deduce didju:s v.演绎151. define difain v.给下定义；明确152. definite definit a.明确的153. demonstrate dem.nstreit v.表明；演示；示威154. denote din.ut v.表示155. deny dinai v.否认156. depress dipres v.使沮丧157. derive diraiv v.引伸；起源158. design dizain v.设计n.设计；图案159. despite dispait prep.尽管160. detect ditekt v.发觉；检测161

16、. deviate di:vieit, di:vi.t v.背离162. device divais n.装置；设计163. devote div.ut v.致力；为献身164. differentiate ,dif.ren.ieit v.区分165. dimension dimen.n, dai- n.尺寸；维166. diminish dimini. v.减少167. discrete diskri:t a.分离的168. discriminate diskrimineit, diskrimin.t v.区别；歧视169. displace displeis v.移置；置换170. dis

17、play ,displei v.&n.展览；显示171. dispose disp.uz v.处置172. distinct disti.kt a.清晰的；独特的；不同的173. distort dist.:t v.歪曲；扭曲174. distribute distribju:t, dis- v.分发；分配；分布175. diverse daiv.:s, di- a.多样的176. document d.kjum.nt, d.kjument n.文件v.引证177. domain d.umein n.领域；域；版图178. domestic d.umestik a.国内的；家庭的179. do

18、minate d.mineit v.支配180. draft dr:ft, dr.ft n.草稿v.起草181. drama dr:m., dr.m. n.戏剧182. duration dju.rei.n n.持续时间183. dynamic dain.mik a.有活力的184. economy ik.n.mi n.经济；节约185. edit edit v.编辑186. element elim.nt n.元素；要素187. eliminate ilimineit v.消灭；消除188. emerge im.:d. v.出现189. emphasis emf.sis n.强调190. e

19、mpirical empirik.l n.经验的191. enable ineibl v.使能够192. encounter inkaunt. v.&n.遇到193. energy en.d.i n.精力；能量194. enforce inf.:s v.实施；强制195. enhance inh:ns, -h.ns v.增强196. enormous in.:m.s a.巨大的；大量的197. ensure in.u. v.保证198. entity ent.ti n.实体199. environment invai.r.nm.nt n.环境200. equate ikweit v.使相等；使

20、平等201. equip ikwip v.装备202. equivalent ikwiv.l.nt a.相等的n.等值物203. erode ir.ud v.腐蚀204. error er. n.错误205. establish ist.bli. v.建立；确立206. estate isteit n.房地产；财产207. estimate estimeit v.估计n.208. ethic eik n.伦理209. ethnic enik n.种族的210. evaluate iv.ljueit v.对估价；评价211. eventual ivent.u.l a.最后的212. eviden

21、t evid.nt a.明显的213. evolve iv.lv v.进化；演变214. exceed iksi:d v.超过215. exclude iksklu:d v.排除216. exhibit izibit v.显示；展览n.展览217. expand iksp.nd v.扩大；膨胀218. expert eksp.:t, eksp.:t n.专家a.熟练的219. explicit iksplisit a.明晰的；详述的；直率的220. exploit ekspl.it, iks- v.剥削；利用；开采n.功绩221. export iksp.:t, eks-, eksp.:t v

22、.出口n.出口；出口商品222. expose iksp.uz v.暴露；揭露；使接触223. external ikst.:n.l a.外部的224. extract ikstr.kt, ekstr.kt v.取出；榨取n.摘录225. facilitate f.siliteit v.使容易；促进226. factor f.kt. n.因素；因子227. feature fi:t. n.特征；容貌228. federal fed.r.l a.联邦的；联盟的229. fee fi: n.费230. file fail n.档案；文件；锉231. final fainl a.最后的；决定性的23

23、2. finance fain.ns n.财政；金融v.给提供资金233. finite fainait a.有限的234. flexible fleksibl a.易弯曲的；灵活的235. fluctuate fl.ktjueit v.波动236. focus f.uk.s v.集中n.焦点；焦距237. format f.:m.t n.格式238. formula f.:mjul. n.公式239. forthcoming f.:k.mi. a.即将到来的240. found faund v.创立；建立241. foundation faundei.n n.创立；基础；基金会242. fr

24、amework freimw.:k n.框架；体制243. function f.k.n n.功能；函数v.运行244. fund f.nd n.基金245. fundamental ,f.nd.ment.l a.基础的；根本的246. furthermore f.:e.m.: ad.此外247. gender d.end. n.性别248. generate d.en.reit v.产生249. generation ,d.en.rei.n n.一代；产生250. globe l.ub n.球；地球251. goal .ul n.球门；目标252. grade reid n.等级；年级；成绩

25、253. grant r:nt, r.nt n.授予物；拨款；助学金v.授予254. guarantee ,.r.nti: n.&v.保证255. guideline aidlain n.方针256. hence hens ad.因此257. hierarchy hai.,r:ki n.等级制度258. highlight hailait n.精华v.强调259. hypothesis haip.isis n.假设；假说260. identical aidentik.l a.同一的261. identify aidentifai v.认出；识别262. ideology ,aidi.l.d.i

26、, ,idi- n.思想体系；意识形态263. ignorance in.r.ns n.无知；不知道264. illustrate il.streit v.举例说明；图解265. image imid. n.像；图像；形象266. immigrate imireit v.移民入境267. impact imp.kt, imp.kt n.碰撞；影响268. implement implim.nt, impliment n.工具v.贯彻269. implicate implikeit v.暗示；使牵连270. implicit implisit a.含蓄的；内含的271. imply implai

27、 v.暗示272. impose imp.uz v.征(税)；强加273. incentive insentiv n.&a.刺激274. incidence insid.ns n.发生275. incline inklain n.斜坡v.使倾斜；使倾向276. income ink.m n.收入277. incorporate ink.:p.reit, ink.:p.r.t v.合并278. index indeks n.索引；指标；指数279. indicate indikeit v.表明280. individual ,individju.l, -d.l n.个人；个体a.单个的；独特的281. induce indju:s, indu:s v.劝诱；导致282. inevitable inevit.bl a.不可避免的283. infer inf.: v.推断284. infrastructure infr.,str.kt. n.基础设施285.