新版七下unit9讲义.docx

1、新版七下unit9讲义Unit 9What does he look like？本讲知识清单： Important words & phrasesImportant sentences Grammar本讲重点：Important sentences & Grammar教学建议1. 课时：2小时2. 上课安排：本讲内容包含3个小章节：重点单词和词组；重点句子和语法。老师在上课时，可以根据学生情况调换章节顺序来讲解教学建议单元重点单词：tall, height, heavy, build, little, glasses, put, each, differently, another, end单

2、元重点短语：look like, wear glasses, a little 1. 本章节涵盖了3个板块：单词，重点词组和课文重点词组。 2. 单词板块：讲解时主要以单词拆分记忆法&词的前后缀等方面来帮助学生记忆，同时，注重词性、词形的变化、词义的延伸和拓展、近义词汇的辨析、相关的固定搭配等。 3. 重点词组板块：挑出本单元重点短语进行精讲。 4. 课文重点词组板块：建议老师以抽查的形式，检验学生的背诵情况和掌握情况，同时，可以将不会的词组打钩，课后让学生继续巩固加强。单词巧记典句考点1. tallt:l高的【经典例句】She was a young woman, fairly tall a

3、nd fairly slim.她是个身材修长的年轻女子。【考点聚焦】high 和 tall 都有“高”的意思。1) tall 指身材的高度，一般用于人和动物，它的反义词是short。Mike比Scott个子高。Mike is taller than Scott.2) high 一般表示物体的高度，它的反义词是low。你能看见远处的那座高山吗?Can you see the high mountain in the distance?3) tall与high都可用来指tree,building，tower （塔）等的高度，但指mountain 时，只能用high.【活学活用】根据所给首字母填空：

4、 Jim is very short but his brother is very t_. I want to climb that h_ mountain one day.2. heighthat 高度【经典例句】Her weight is about normal for her height.按她的身高，她的体重基本正常。【考点聚焦】height是名词高度。其形容词为high. 类似的还有：long长，length长度strong强壮，strength 力气。【活学活用】根据所给首字母填空： The twins are of the same h_. There is a h_ mou

5、ntain behind my house.3. 【巧记提示】 different(adj.不同)+-ly(副词后缀) 【经典例句】 Trying to act differentlycan not be always right. 举止与众不同，不会总是对的。 【考点聚焦】1. 注意different adj.,difference n.及differently adv.的词性的不同。如： Everyone is different from the others.每一个人都与其他的人不同。 I can not tell the differences between these two p

6、ictures. 我说不出这两幅图之间的区别。 He always thinks differently.他的想法总是与众不同。 2. 常用短语：be different from ;make a great difference ; 【活学活用】 1.请用different的适当形式填空 1)How manycan you see? 2)If you do it,maybe you will find a new way. 3)The scarf feels .4)He feels _4. heavyhevi重的【经典例句】He received a heavy blow.他受到沉重的打击【

7、考点聚焦】在本单元中heavy形容人的体型，表示“胖”的意思。描述某人胖的词有：fat“脂肪堆积的”（这个词不礼貌）。1）我变得越来越胖了。Im getting really fat.overweight 超重（这个词稍微礼貌些）2）他有点胖。Hes a little overweight.big, heavy, large （礼貌方式）3）我觉得你的妈妈有点胖。I think your mother is kind of heavy.4）Mike是个相当壮的年轻人。Mike is a pretty big guy.它还可以用来形容一个物体很重或是雨下得很大。其副词形式为heavily. 【活

8、学活用】用heavy的正确形式填空It is raining _.The box is too _,and I cant carry it.5. buildbld建造，体格【经典例句】My mother is of medium build.我妈妈中等身材。【考点聚焦】1）（用单数）体型，体格她中等体型，身高和我差不多。She is of medium build and about my height. 2）动词，建筑，建造，建设-built -built我们正在努力建设一个更加和平的世界。Were working to build a more peaceful world. 3）buil

9、ding,建筑物。6. littleltl 一点，少量【经典例句】My sister is a little bit quiet. 我妹妹有些文静。 【考点聚焦】a little / a bit / kind of / a little bit +adj.或 adv.有些 / 有几分+形容词或副词。Its a little / a bit / a little bit / kind of hot today.表示肯定：a few +可数名词“有几个”a little +不可数名词“有一些”a bit of +不可数名词表示否定：few+可数名词“几乎没有几个little+不可数名词“几乎没有”

10、There are only a few people in the room.I know little about French.【活学活用】选择正确答案：She has _friends so she often feels lonely. A. a few B few C a little D little7. glassesgl:sz眼镜【巧记提示】 glass (n.玻璃杯）+-es(名词复数) 【经典例句】The women with glasses is my English teacher.那个带眼镜的女人是我的英语老师。【考点聚焦】1）glass 玻璃不可数名词小心不要打碎

11、玻璃。Be careful not to break the glass. 2）玻璃杯子，可数名词a glass of 一杯我每天早晨喝一杯牛奶。I drink a glass of milk every morning. 3）glasses 复数 眼镜为了看清楚，我需要一副眼镜。In order to see clearly, I need a pair of glasses.【活学活用】用glass的正确形式填空The_are made of _. 8. putput放置【经典例句】Please put this pencil box on your desk.请把这个铅笔盒放在你的桌子上

12、。【考点聚焦】与put 相关的短语很多，初中阶段我们需掌握的有： put on: 穿上 put off:推迟 put out:扑灭 put up:举起，张贴 put away:收拾好【活学活用】选择正确答案Far water does not_near fire.A put on B put away C put out D put down9. eachi:t每个【经典例句】The apples are fifty cents each.苹果每只售价五十美分。【考点聚焦】注意区分each 与every 1）each既可用作形容词，又可用作代词,而every只能做形容词。如Each has h

13、is good point . 句中的each不能用every替代。2）each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指许多人或事物（三者或三者以上）的“全体”，与all的意思相近。如可以说each of my eyes 而不能说enery one of my eyes.【活学活用】改错：There are many shops on every side of the street。I gave a present to every one of her parents10. anothern 另一个【巧记提示】an(一个）other(其他) 【经典例句】We need ano

14、ther three plates.我们另外还需要三个盘子。【考点聚焦】注意区分other, the other, another,others, the others1) another1指单数时，若表示泛指“再一个，另一个”用another. 如：This book is too difficult for me. Will you please give me another one?2) the other若特指两者中间的另外一个用”the other.”如：I have two pencils; one is red; and the other is blue.3) The oth

15、ersthe others是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别其余的好。4)others 和some对比使用时, 是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲, 如:Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户, 有的擦地板。 5) Other:有形容词和代词的意思，没有单独作主语的情况。表示其他的，如：There are other ways to do this exercise.【活学活用】选择正确答案：-Kath

16、y and her sister are so alike.-Yeah, i cant tell one from _.A. another B. other C. the other D. others短语巧记典句考点1，look like 看起来像【经典例句】 What does he look like? 他长的什么样？【考点聚焦】look的用法 look like看起来象，其中like 是介词。如:He looks like his father. look at看如:Look at the blackboard. look the same看起来很像。如：Lucy and Lily

17、look the same. look for寻找.如：They are looking for the lost child. look over（医生）检查如：The doctor is looking over the old woman. look up抬头看；（在词典或参考书中）查找如：Hes looking up at the picture.【活学活用】does your English teacher look like?A. How B. What C. Who D. WhoseWhat does old Henry ? Hes very cold. A. look like

18、 B. looks like C. look at D. look after2，wear glasses 戴眼镜【经典例句】He doesnt wear glasses.他不戴眼镜。【考点聚焦】wear意为“穿着，戴着”，表示穿，戴的状态。而put on意思为“穿上，戴上”，表示穿，戴的动作【活学活用】Sarahs brother always .A. puts a glasses B. wears a glasses C. put glasses D. wears glasses3，a little 一点【经典例句】There is a little water .有一点点水。【考点聚焦】

19、a little和 a bit都可以用来修饰不可数名词，作定语。a bit在修饰名词时必须在后面加上介词of，如:a bit of water一点水，而用a little则说成a little water a little bit 一点【活学活用】Look! The flowers are dying,please give them (a little/a bit) of water.(选词填空）课文重点短语1.look like 看起来像2.straight hair 直头发3.（be) of medium build 中等身材4.（be）of medium height 中等身高5.sh

20、ort hair 短头发6.curly hair 卷头发7.long hair 长头发8.blonde hair 金黄色的头发9.brown hair 棕色的头发10.a little 一点；少量11.In the end 最后12.first of all 首先教学建议本单元重点句型：1. 询问他人外貌的句式2. 宾语从句本章节的句子是从3A课文及对话中挑出的复杂的句子。1.重点加强描述外形的基本句式的操练和简单宾语从句的应用。2. 在句子剖析完后，安排适当的针对性练习，可以是同义句转换题，也可以是单项选择。3. 课文中的交际用语，可以通过问答形式呈现。句子剖析拓展1、What does h

21、e look like？他看起来长的怎么样？ 【剖析】“What does/do sb look like？某人看起来如何？”（侧重于询问外貌特征）询问他人外貌的常用句式，其中look like译为“看起来像”。【拓展】1)同义句为“Whats he like?”(侧重于询问性格特征) 2)与“What does he like?他喜欢什么？”进行区别，此句中like为“喜欢”的意思。2、They tell him what the criminal looks like.他们告诉他犯罪分子长的什么样子。【剖析】该句为宾语从句，其主句部分为“They tell him”，what为连接代词，从

22、句“the criminal looks like”为陈述句语序。主句一般现在时，从句根据实际情况采用相应时态。【拓展】1)大多数的动词都可以带宾语从句，例如We expect they will win。 2)如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去 进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如， He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first mo

23、nth of the year.3.He is of medium height.他是中等高度。【剖析】 1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词)2) 他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)3）同意句还可表达为：He isnt tall or short。【拓展】形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词序号跟在be后 (be+形容词)跟在have/has后 (have/has+名词)1是高的/矮的 is tall/short有长/短头发 have long/

24、short hair2是中等高度 is of medium height有直/卷头发 have straight/curly hair3是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair4是中等身材 is of medium buildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair5是长的/短的 is long/shorthave a medium height/build6是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/uglyhave (two) big eyes7是可爱的 is cute有一张圆脸：have a round face课文交际用语（

25、1）What does he look like ?Hes really tall.（2）Is he tall or short ?He isnt tall or short. (3) Why do you like him/her?I like him/her because he/she.教学建议语法：描述外貌的问答句，形容词的顺序1. 建议老师先带学生进行外貌描述的简单问答，然后进行各个句型的总结及讲解，重点注意动词的单三形式。2.让学生做典题精讲题，链接中考，熟悉一下中考真题的难度。3.可以先让学生先做完，然后讲解，注重从思路解析进行，渗透单项选择题的答题技巧。语法教学流程：导入语法点

26、例子+互动考点总结描述外貌的问答句 1.描述外貌的问答句特殊疑问句：1. What does he/she look like? He/She is tall. / He/ She has long straight hair.一般疑问句：3、Does he/she has curly hair? Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesnt.4、Is he/she tall ? Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt.选择疑问句：1、Do they have straight or curly hair? They have curl

27、y hair.2、Is he/she tall or short? He/She is tall.活学活用1.He is tall and has short hair.(对划线部分提问)he?2.Everybody knows me.(改为否定句) knows me.3.I think hes so great.(改为否定句) I he so great.4.He likes reading and playing chess.(对划线部分提问) he like ? 形容词的排列顺序在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序，也是解题的关键。限定

28、描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：woode

29、n, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。典题精讲1例1What _ he _ like?Hes tall and thin.A. is; look B. does; looks C. does; look D. is; looks例2 She always _a red dress and white shoes.A. put on B. puts on C. in D.wears例3. -Is he fat?-No, he is a little bit _.A. tall B. t

30、hin C. short D. quiet例4Please stop _.Its time for meeting.A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. talks例5He is new. Many people _ him.A. doesnt know B. know C. dont know D. knows例6 Shes a singer. She is good at_.A. singing B. to sing C. sings D. sang例7 When you leave the room，please remember _off(关掉)the light.A. turning