教案外研版选修6Module6Section Ⅱ IntroductionReadingLanguage Points.docx

1、教案外研版选修6Module 6 Section Introduction Reading Language PointsSection_Introduction_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.drown v淹死，使溺死2.eventually adv. 最后，最终3.overlook v. 俯视，往下看4.condemn v. 责难；谴责5.nationality n. 国籍6.rescue v. 营救，拯救7.backpack n. 背包.拓展词汇1.shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的shocking a

2、dj.令人震惊的shock vt.使震惊 n震惊，吃惊2.invade v入侵，侵略invasion n侵入，侵略3.abandon v放弃，抛弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的4.operation n行动；操作；经营operate v操作；运转5.survivor n幸存者survive vi.幸存，比活得长survival n幸存，生存6.last v持续lasting adj.持久的，永恒的7.occupy v占领occupation n职业，占有mander n指挥官command v& n命令，指挥9.deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地depth n深度10.w

3、ound v使受伤wounded adj.受(刀、枪等)伤害的1.drown v淹死，使溺死联想drowning adj.快淹死的drowned adj.溺死的词块a drowning person一个溺水的人a drowned person一个溺死的人2.eventually adv.最后，最终同义finally adv.最后at last 最后；终于in the end 最后3.condemn v责难；谴责联想scold vt.责备 blame vt.责备4.rescue v营救，拯救联想save v救，救助deliver v解救，拯救5.occupy v占领串记He is a teach

4、er by occupation, and his time is fully occupied with his students. He always thinks about his work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.6.survivor n幸存者串记Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a miracle (奇迹)二

5、、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.declare war on对宣战2.take part in 参加3.get off 下车/船/飞机4.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)5.pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起6.be situated on 坐落于，位于7.fight with sb. 与某人并肩作战8.be related to 与有关(相关)；与是亲戚(同族)9.far from 远离；远非，非但1.including France包括法国2.on the morning of 6 June 1944 在1944年6月6日早上3.fall i

6、nto the water 落水4.on the beach 在海滩上5.disappear under the water 消失在水下6.jump into the water 跳入水中7.climb up the cliff 爬上悬崖8.half an hour 半小时9.as a result 因此，结果10.return to France 返回法国三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats

7、.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。句中before为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“还未就；还没来得及就”。Before_I_could_say anything more, Holmes had rushed off.没等我把话说完，福尔摩斯已经匆匆离去了。2.The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。形容词短语在句中作伴随状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。The children climbed up to the top of the mounta

8、in, tired_and_exhausted.孩子们爬到了山顶，累得筋疲力尽。1(教材P72)In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。 declare war on . 向宣战declare for/against . 宣布赞成/反对declare sb. to be . 宣布某人为declare . open 宣布开幕declare oneself 发表意见；表明身份The people in the mountainous

9、 areas have declared war on poverty. 山区的人民已向贫穷宣战。Most of the people had declared for peace. 大多数的人主张和平。He declared himself to_be (be) a member of their party. 他自称是他们团体的成员。2(教材P72)During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。 occupy v. 占领，占据(时间、空间、某人头脑等)；使忙碌 o

10、ccupy sb./oneself (in) doing sth. 使某人/自己忙于做某事occupy sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己忙于某事be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 忙于某事Reading occupies most of my free time.阅读占去了我大部分的空闲时间。Tom occupied himself (in) solving some arithmetic problems. Tom occupied_himself_with some arithmetic prob

11、lems.汤姆忙着做算术题。I dont have much spare time. Im fully occupied with my work. 我没多少业余时间。我工作忙得不可开交。3(教材P72)The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。 abandon v. 放弃，抛弃， (不得已而)舍弃，丢弃，离开；中止n.放任，放松 abandon oneself to

12、 沉湎于；放纵(感情)abandon . to . 把丢弃/舍弃给abandon hope of (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事的希望abandon sth. for 放弃而选择with abandon 纵情，放任地(2017全国卷)However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.然而，由于财政问题，这些计划被放弃了。To his mothers disappointment, the boy abandoned_himself_to_playing computer games.令他母亲失望的是，这

13、个男孩沉迷于玩电脑游戏。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with_abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。名师点津abandon oneself to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。语境串记The boy was abandoned by his parents when he was a baby, so he tended to abandon himself to despair when meeting trouble in life.这个男孩从小就被父母遗弃，所以在生活中遇到困难时他很容易陷入绝

14、望。4(教材P73)Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.20名士兵落水后被其他船上的人救起。 pick up 救起；捡起；停下来让某人搭车(船等)；用(车辆)去接(某人)；接收，收听；(偶然)学会；好转，增强 一词多义写出下列句中pick up的含义The student bent down and picked up a book. Then he got down to picking up an English program on the radio.捡起；收听If you go to Eng

15、land, youll soon pick up English.(偶然)学会Well send the ambulance to pick him up.用(车辆)去接Her health soon picked up after a few days rest.好转pick out 挑出，辨别出pick off 摘掉；去除Pick_out the good apples and throw away the rest. 挑出好苹果，将其余的扔掉。巧学助记pick up词义虽多变，口诀巧记挺简单；救起捡起开车接，接收收听开视野；好转改善又增强，偶然学会不要忘。5(教材P73)Age shal

16、l not weary them, nor the years condemn.年华不能使他们厌倦；岁月也不会让他们愧疚。 condemn v. 责难，谴责；给判罪/判刑condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责备某人condemn . to death 判死刑condemn . as . 指责为The murderer who was found guilty was condemned to death.被发现有罪证的那个杀人凶手被判处了死刑。The law has been condemned as an attack on personal libert

17、y.这项法律被指侵犯人身自由。The officer was condemned for neglect of duty. 该官员因玩忽职守而受到责备。6(教材P73). most of the men were rescued from the water.大多数人从水中被救了上来。 rescue vt.营救，拯救n.解救，救助，抢救go/come to sb.s rescue 进行援救，营救某人rescue sb. from . 从中救出某人rescue team 救援队(2016北京高考)Now, electric shock training and medical treatment

18、 are helping to rescue these big birds.现在电击训练和药物治疗正在帮助拯救这些大鸟。We were about to abandon the hope of survival when a rescue team came to our rescue.我们正要放弃生存的希望，这时一个救援队来救我们了。He was unexpectedly rescued from the desert. 他绝处逢生，从沙漠被救了回来。7(教材P73)Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun f

19、ire.许多人被机枪射死或射伤。 wound v使受伤 n伤(口)；伤害wounded adj. 受伤的the wounded 受伤的人He died from the wounds he had received to his chest.他由于胸部受伤而死亡。Many of the wounded died on their way to hospital.许多伤员在去医院的途中死了。This wounded (wound) soldier was unconscious from his loss of blood.这名受伤的士兵由于失血过多而昏迷不醒。辨析比较wound, injure

20、, hurtwound多指用武器(刀、枪等)伤害身体某部位injure多指意外事故等对人造成伤害或损害名誉、成就、面容等hurt一般用语，可指伤害精神、肉体、感情等，作不及物动词使用，表示“疼痛”形象记忆选用上述单词填空Wang Suxia, in her late 50s, injured her left arm recently while farming.She wanted to keep children safe and avoid hurting their feelings.Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in

21、the attack.1The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。 句中before为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“还未就；不到就；还没来得及就；趁”。This test was so easy and all the students finished it long before it ended.这次测试很容易所以距考试结束还有很长时间时所有学生都做完了。The thi

22、ef got off the bus quietly before the passengers noticed him.趁乘客们没有注意到他那个小偷悄悄地下车了。 before常用于以下固定句式中：(1)it wont be .before .“用不了多长时间就会”(before从句用一般现在时)It will not be long before we get used to the new school life.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。(2)it will be .before .“得过多长时间才”(before从句用一般现在时)It will be a long time be

23、fore we finish the task.我们还需要很长一段时间才能完成这项工作。(3)it wasnt .before .“没过多长时间就”(before从句用一般过去时)It was not a long time before he passed the driving test.没过多久他就通过了驾照考试。(4)it was . before .“过了多长时间才/就”(before从句用一般过去时)It was five years before he came (come) back to his hometown.过了五年他就回到家乡。2The survivors lay o

24、n the beach, exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。exhausted and shocked是形容词短语，在本句中作伴随状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)充当状语时，可以位于句首或句末，相当于省略形式的状语从句。(1)表示原因Much interested (Because/As he was much interested), he agreed to try.他很感兴趣，同意试一试。(2)表示动作发生的伴随情况或方式They began to carry out the research, full_of

25、_hope.他们满怀希望地开始进行研究。 (3)表示时间Ripe (When they are ripe), these apples are sweet.熟了时，这种苹果很甜。(4)表示让步(通常是由or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词短语)Old or young (Whether they are old or young), the peasants are busy with autumn harvest.农民们不论老少都在忙于秋收。名师点津形容词(短语)作伴随状语时，可以改写成并列句。Breathless, she rushed in through the back door.S

26、he rushed in through the back door and she was breathless.她从后门冲了进来，上气不接下气。.单句语法填空1Badly wounded (wound) in his left leg, the soldier walked unsteadily. 2The police have declared war on drivers who persistently exceed the speed limit. 3Dont interrupt your brother when hes occupied in writing a paper.

27、4They had to abandon their land to the invading forces.5Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.6They should be condemned for having created troubles in public places by social opinion.7Sixty people were rescued from the burning ship, but a great many more

28、were drowned.8Before I could stop her, she slipped out.完成句子1She was back, eager_to_see_her_friends.她回来了，迫不及待地想见她的朋友们。2._It_will_be_some_time_before we know the full results.还要过一段时间我们才能知道全部结果。3Pick_out_the_wrong_sentences and correct them. 找出错误的句子并加以改正。4They abandoned_the_match because of rain.因为下雨，他

29、们中止了比赛。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1All the survivors (幸存者) of the shipwreck were picked up in time.2I was shocked (震惊的) at this sudden change in their attitude. 3He went to rescue a drowning (溺水的) child regardless of his personal safety.4He has taught men and women of all ages and of various nationalities (

30、国籍)5The capital has been occupied (占领) by the rebel army.6I watched it for two or three minutes before I eventually (最后) lost sight of it.7Two of the wounded (受伤的) died because they lost too much blood.8I felt so lazy just lying around on the beach (海滩) all day.9Their action of invading another countrys territory was condemned (谴责) by all the countries.10The trapped coal miners ha