英语专业四级常见词汇剖析.docx

1、英语专业四级常见词汇剖析词组汇总(一)_基础篇1. 动词短语 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效 can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解 catch fire 着火,烧着 catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息 catch ones eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 c

2、ome into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do ones best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the

3、better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had ratherthan 宁愿而不愿 have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和毫无关系 have(something/much/li

4、ttle)to do with 和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系 help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住 keep ones head 保持镇静 keep ones word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose ones

5、 temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make ones way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理 make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用 make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不

6、用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效 put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行 put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 takefor 把认为是 take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁之机 take ca

7、re 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑 take for granted 认为理所当然 take ones time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功 take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 throw light on 阐明,使了解 think better of 经考虑改变对的看法 try ones best 尽力,

8、努力 2. 形容词同介词的搭配 absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to 与相反 angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒 anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适 applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明,善于 apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 approximate to 近拟,接近 aware of 意识到 abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏 bound for 开往 capab

9、le of 能够 careful of/about/with; 小心,注意 certain of /about 确信,肯定 about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触 clever at 善于 close to 接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来onsiderate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与相

10、反 crazy about 热衷,着迷 critical of 挑剔,批评 curious about 好奇,想知道 distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑 east of 在东面 equal to 相等,胜任 equivalent to 等于,相当于 essential to/for 必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠实于 familiar to sb 为所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 fatal to 致命的 favourable to 支持,赞成 favourable for

11、 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕 fit for 适于 foreign to 非所原有 fond of 喜欢 free of /from 未受;免费 free with 康慨,大方 guilty of 有罪的 hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth. 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍with sb. independent of 不受支配 impatient for 急切,渴望 indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心 indignant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如 intent on

12、 专心于 invisible to 不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒 keep on 爱好,很喜欢 liable for 对有责任 liable to 易 于 loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 mad with 因发狂 next to 下一个,其次 necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与平等,类似 peculiar to 独特的,独有的 patient with 有耐心 prior to 在之前 popular wi

13、th 受喜爱,爱戴 representative of 代表的 relative to 与有关 rich in 富于 responsible for 负责,是原因 sensitive to 对敏感 sensible of 觉查到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦 short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似 sufficient for 足够的 subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑 sure of /about 对有信心,确信 typical of

14、是典型的,特有的 tired of 对不在感兴趣 votal to 对关系重大 uncertain of /about 不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏 3. 名词同介词的搭配 absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏 access to 的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解 action on sth 对的作用 addition to sth 增加 admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认 advance in 改进,进步 advantage ov

15、er 优于的有利条件 affection for/towards 爱,喜欢 answer to 的答案 anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 对的欲望application of sth./to sth. 把应用于 approach to 类似,办法,通道 arrangement for 对的安排 for /against attack on 对的进攻,评击 attempt at 尝试,企图 attention to 对的注意 a

16、ttraction for 对的吸引力 balance between 之间的平衡 barrier to 的障碍 belief in 对的信仰,相信 candidate for 候选人,人选 check on 检查,阻止 claim for sth 要求 collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突 comment on /about 对的评论 between A and B complaint of /about 报怨,控告 compromise between/on 折中,妥协 concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集

17、中,聚集 concern about/for/over 担心 confidence in 对的信任,相信 connection between; 关系,连接 consent to sth 同意 with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系 contest for sth 争夺,竞争 contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 对比,对照 contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成 between A and B conversation with sb 对话 conversion to转变,转换 cre

18、dit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险 decision on/against 做/不做的决定 decrease in sth 的减少 defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参加的代表 demand for 对的需求 departure from 离开 desire for sth 渴望 difference 不同,差异 difference 分歧 betweenin betweenoverdispute about 争论,辩论 distinction between 区别 doubt about

19、/as to 怀疑 effect on 对的作用 emphasis on 对的强调,注重 encounter with 遭遇,遇到 enthusiasm about/for 热情 entrance to 的入口,入场 envy of sb 嫉妒 exception to 的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜爱 faith in 对的信任,信仰 glance at 扫视 gratitude to sb 感激 guess at sth 猜测 for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危险 hunger for

20、 渴望 impact on/ upon 对的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对的改进,提高 increase in sth 增加,增长 independence from 独立,自主 influence on 对的影响 inquiry about 对的查询 inquiry into 对的调查 interaction with sth 相互作用 inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍 between /among sth introduction to 引言,介绍,入门 memorial to sth 引进(物) invitation to 邀请 investmen

21、t in sth 投资 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑 obstacle to sth 纪念碑 objection to sth 反对 opponent of sth 的障碍 opponent at /in sth 对手 patience with 反对者 passion for 对的强烈爱好,热爱 precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯 preference for sth 预防,防备 preface to 的前言 preparation for 偏爱 preference to sth

22、优先 proposal for sth 准备 prejudice against/ 对的偏见,偏重 preparation for 建议 in favour of 赞成,支持,有利于 protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议 against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 对的反应 reason for 原因,理由 reference to 提及,参考 regard for 对的注意,尊重 remedy for 补救,

23、解决 reply to sb/sth 对的回答 reputation for 名声,名气 request for sth 要求 research on/into 对的研究,调查 resistance to 对的抵抗,阻力 response to 对的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 search for 对的搜寻 service to 服务,贡献 similarity between 的相似之处 skill at 技巧,熟练 solution to 的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 s

24、tress on 对的强调 supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对的同情 sympathy with 对的赞同 taste for 对的爱好,喜爱 taste in 对的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 trust in 对的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了都 all of a sud

25、den 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as be concerned 就而言 as far as 远至,到程度 as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和几乎一样 as us

26、ual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除外(也),即又 aside from 除外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近

27、 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔 at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sbs disposal 任处理 at the cost of 以为代价 at the mercy of 任凭摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at tim

28、es 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by iteslf 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson o

29、f 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于 by way of 经由,通过方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地 how about 怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a m