英语高考复习代词用法.docx

1、英语高考复习代词用法 英语高考复习代词用法1. 代词pronoun简称pron是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能2. 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。A. 人称代词 I我 you你 he他 she她 they他们 me我（宾格）you你（宾格）him他（宾格） her她（宾格）them他们（宾格） B. 物主代词 my我的 his他的 your你的（your你们的） their他们的 her她的 C. 指示代词 this这 that那 these这些 those 那

2、些 D. 反身代词 myself我自己 himself他自己 themselves他们自己 E. 疑问代词 who谁 what什么 which哪个 F.不定代词 some一些 many许多 both两个；两个都 G. 关系代词 which的物 who的人 that的人或物 who谁 that引导H. 相互代词 each other 互相 one another互相 I.连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever J替代词 one(单数),ones(复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物 3人称

3、代词：人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化， 单数单数 复数 复数 主格宾格 主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou 他 （三）hehimtheythem她 （三）shehertheythem它 （三）itittheythem不定oneone ones ones 用法: 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。 She is

4、a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。 Its a heavy box, I cant carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词 I(我) 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。 we 常常代替 I 表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。 she 常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。 She is a great c

5、ountry. 我住在中国。 她是一个伟大的国家。 it 有时也可指人。 Its me. Open the door, please. 是我,请开门。 they 有时代替一般人. They say you are good at computer. 他们说你精通计算机。 4物主代词: 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。 我的你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 形容词性物主代词可用作定语,

6、例如: I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。 Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗? Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。 名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与of 连接的定语。 Drill 基础部分Choose the best answer1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years

7、 old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but

8、 she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. thei

9、rs, they 提高部分Fill in the blanks with proper words 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id

10、 like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to do it by _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that

11、he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own. 进阶部分Find out the mistakes of the following se

12、ntences and correct them.1. Them are fresh gooseberries. I like it._2. The persimmon is my. The peach is Jim._3. I live in Guangzhou, she is a beautiful city._4. The lovely cat licks it toes._5. Your are good at math, I am good at English._6. Some one is looking for you, his name is Mary._7. We shal

13、l do ours best to help the people needed._ Pronoun2pivots:1反身代词: 表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。反身代词第一, 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 -self (复数加 -selves ) 构成。 第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加 - self (复数加 - selves ) 构成。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourself himselfherselfitself 复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves themsel

14、ves themselves 用法: 反身代词可用作宾语,表语,主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。用作同位语时表示强调本人,自己。 I am teaching myself computer. 我自学计算机。 Take good care of yourself. 把自己照顾好。 2指示代词: 表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词叫做指示代词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。 That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。 that 和those 表示在时间上或

15、空间上较远的人或物。 that 和those 还可以指前文中的事物, this 和 these 指下文中将要讲到的事物。他们起一种承上或启下的作用。 3疑问代词 : 表示“谁(who),谁 (whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些 (which)”等词叫疑问代词。 疑问代词的用法: 疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语,定语。 Who is here just now? 刚才谁在这儿? Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁? 疑问代词还可以引导一个间接疑问句,也就是一个从句。疑问代词在句中可用作 从

16、句的主语,宾语,表语等成分。 What we should do is still unknown. 我们该干什么仍然还不知道。 I know whom he is looking for. 我知道他在找谁。 4关系代词: 关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 I know what he is coming to ge

17、t. 我知道他来要拿什么东西。 5.不定代词: 没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词,常用的不定代词如下: all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no,none, neither, one, other, some以及由 some, any, no, every 和 body, one, thing 构成的复合词。 不定代词的用法: 不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语, 宾语，表语和定语。 Everybody should be here in time

18、 tomorrow. 明天大家都要按时到。 I know nothing about it. 这件事情我一点都不知道。 6、相互代词表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。 如： They love each other.他们彼此相爱。7双重所有格物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。 公式为： a, an, thi

19、s, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如： a friend of mine. each brother of his. Drill 基础部分Choose the correct answer. 1. There are tall trees on _ side of the road which leads to our native village. A. every B. both C. either D. all 2. In came several young men but I knew _ of them. A. neither B. none C. nobody D.

20、 no one 3. Our monitor speaks English better than _ in our class. A. anyone B. anyone else C. everyone D. ones 4. Toms computer is much cheaper than _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. Many children tried to climb the tall tree, but _succeeded. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 6. Would you like _ mo

21、re beer? Thank you. Ive had enough. A. many B. little C. some D. any 7. How can I get to the airport? Theres a No. 58 motor-bus and a No.19 trolley-bus: _ will take you there. A. that B. all C. neither D. either 8. Ill appreciate _ if you will give me some advice on how to learn English well. A. it

22、B. that C. which D. what 9. _ have been chosen to take part in the basketball match tomorrow. A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. He, you and I D. I, he and you10. Jenny lost her ball-pen and she went to buy a new _. A. it B. that C. one D. ones 提高部分Choose the best answer.1. Her little brother was

23、too young to dress _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. China is larger than _ country in Africa. A. any B. any other C. the other D. others3. Father advised me to write an English article _day. A. each other B. every other C. all other D. some other4. Did _ call me while I was away? No one. A. someo

24、ne B. everyone C. anyone D. her5. John has two brothers. One works as an engineer in our firm; _ joined the army two years ago. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others6. This dictionary doesnt belong to me. It is _. A. someone else B. someones else C. someone elses D. someones elses7. The phy

25、sics exam was so difficult that all did not pass it. This sentence means that _ failed the exam. A. some B. someone C. everyone D. no one8. The poor woman could do _ but turn to the policeman for help. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything9. The new designs are much better than the old _

26、. A. that B. those C. one D. ones10. Our manager will come back in three days; _is, hell be back on May 16. A. this B. that C. it D. what 进阶部分Translation1. 我爱我的国家，它是一个伟大而美丽的国家。_2. 这些芒果是我的，那些梅子是吉米的。_3. 桌子上有一些美味的芝士蛋糕,这些蛋糕是她的。_4.我们应在学习上互相帮助。_5.那些好看的相片是谁的？_ 读以下短文，选择最佳选项。Restaurants in Europe, the United States and Japan are testing technology to let diners order their food direct from a screen at their table instead of depending on a fellow human being to note thei