秋高二英语人教版必修五练习Unit2 The United Kingdom.docx

1、秋高二英语人教版必修五练习Unit2 The United KingdomUnit 2The United Kingdom【导语】英国是个以城市为主的国家，80%的人都生活在城市里。在世界上英国是个有着巨大影响力的国家。The United Kingdom is a nation of cities.The United Kingdom is one of the most urban nations in the world.Eighty percent of its people live in cities.London has almost 8 million people.Londo

2、n is the centre of British life.It is the nations leader in economy，politics，art，education，and entertainment.It is one of the worlds greatest cities.People from all over the world visit London.People from many parts of the world now live there，and you can hear African，Asian，and other languages spoke

3、n there.It is the capital of the United Kingdom.Almost everyone in the United Kingdom speaks English.Some people in Wales speak only Welsh.Generally，however，everyone in the United Kingdom can talk with everyone else.This is one way in which the nation is united.Another way in which the people are un

4、ited is by their religion.Ninety-five percent of the British people are Protestant.The Anglican Church is the largest in England.The Presbyterian Church is the largest in Scotland.Although religion is a unifying idea for most of the nation，it divides the people in Northern Ireland.Most British citiz

5、ens read and write English.This is mainly because free elementary and secondary education is given to each child in the United Kingdom.Children go to school between the ages of five and sixteen.University education，however，is limited to those who can pass strict tests.【词海拾贝】1urban adj.都市的，城市的，城镇的2en

6、tertainment n款待；表演；文娱节目3 unify vt.使一致；使单一化；统一4elementary adj.初级的；基础的5secondary adj.中级的【问题思考】1Whats about the population of the United Kingdom？(no more than 8 words)_答案：Eighty percent of its people live in cities.2What do you know about London？(no more than 12 words)_答案：It is the nations leader in ec

7、onomy，politics，art，education and entertainment.为单词选择正确的释义1attract A组成；构成2consist B澄清；阐明3clarify C矛盾；冲突4conflict D吸引；引起注意5currency E完成；实现6unwilling F不愿意；不乐意7convenience G便利；方便8accomplish H货币；通货9rough I收藏品；收集10collection J粗糙的；粗暴的答案：1.D2.A3.B4.C5.H6.F7.G8.E9.J10.I.根据汉语提示写出单词1_vi.&vt.联合；团结2_n省；行政区3_n信任；

8、学分；赞扬4_n制度；机制5_n乡下；农村答案：1.unite2.province3.credit4.institution5countryside.根据英语释义写出单词1_：giving joy，pleasant2_：put in order；make plans in advance3_：bend one part of a thing back over on itself4_：give great pleasure to；please greatly5_：excited feeling passing like a wave along the nerves答案：1.enjoyable

9、2.arrange3.fold4.delight5.thrill.选用短语的适当形式填空1The printing machines are always _，which annoys him a lot.答案：breaking down2I couldnt make sense of the passage.You must have _ some important information while copying it.答案：left out3New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，_ two

10、big islands and many smaller ones.答案：consisting of4She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant _答案：took the place of her5The town was named after Mr Smith，_ his great contributions to its development.答案：in memory of6_ if you want to find the boy in red sweater.答案：Keep your eyes open7_，Emma passe

11、d such a difficult examination.答案：To her credit8Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _ China.答案：break away from.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Now when people refer to England you find_Wales_included as well._答案：现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。2Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth ce

12、ntury to form the United Kingdom by_getting_Ireland_connected in the same peaceful way._答案：最后，在20世纪初，英国政府试图通过同样的和平方式把爱尔兰联合起来以形成联合王国。3It_is_a_pity_that_the_industrial_cities_built_in_the_nineteenth_century do not attract visitors._答案：遗憾的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。4It has the oldest port built by the Roma

13、ns in the first century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066._答案：它有公元1世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。5You must keep_your_eyes_open_if you are going to youre your trip t

14、o the_United_Kingdom_enjoyable_and_worthwhile_答案：如果你想要使你的英国之旅令人愉快，不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。Puzzles in geography课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1The UK includes England，Wales，Scotland and Ireland.(F)2The three countries were united by war instead of peacefully. (F)3Northern Ireland，England and Scotland have developed diff

15、erent educational and legal systems but they do work together in some areas as well. (T)4The Romans left their language and their government to London. (F).根据课文内容回答问题1Look at the map and the title of the reading passage . Answer“How many parts does the UK consist of and what are they？”_答案：Four and t

16、hey are England，Scotland，Wales，and Northern Ireland.2What is the name of the UKs flag?_答案：The Union Jack.3In what areas do the four countries work together?_答案：The currency and international relations.4What are the three zones of England?_答案：The zone nearest France is called the South of England，the

17、 middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North.根据对文章的理解将下面表格补充完整(每空一词)Formation of the UKWales was 1._ to England in the 13th century. The Great Britain came into being in the 17th century，2._ England，Wales and Scotland. The UK was 3._ by getting Ireland co

18、nnected in the early 20th century.Introductions to EnglandPeople divided it into three zones and the 4._ of its population are in the South. We can find more 5._ cities in the Midlands and the North. Many cities are quite 6._，but they have world-famous football teams.Introductions to LondonThe Roman

19、s built its 7._ port. The Anglo-Saxons began the oldest buildings. The Vikings had an 8._ on the vocabulary. The oldest castles were constructed by the Normans.答案：1.linked2.including3.formed4.majority5industrial6.small7.oldest8.influence课文深层理解.根据课文内容匹配段落及其大意1Para 1 AExplains the differences in the f

20、our countries.2Para 2 BExplains how the UK came into being.3Para 3 CExplains how England is divided into three zones.4Para 4 DIntroduces the topic to the readers.5Paras 5&6 EExplains the importance of London as a cultural and political centre in the UK.答案：1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E.仔细阅读课文选择最佳选项1When were Engla

21、nd and Wales linked to Scotland?AIn the 13th century AD.BWhen the Great Britain was formed.CWhen the southern Ireland formed its own government.DWhen King James became King of England and Wales.答案：D2Where do you have to go if you want to find more about British history and culture?AIndustrial cities

22、.BOlder but smaller towns first built by the Romans.CThe Midlands of England.DThe North of England.答案：B3Which invaders influenced Londons language most?AAnglo-Saxons. BRomans.CNormans. DVikings.答案：A4From the passage，we know that_Aall the four countries share the same educational systemsBthe Romans c

23、ame to England before the Anglo-SaxonsCit was easy for Northern Ireland to join England，Scotland and WalesDmost of the industries are in the South of England 答案：B5How many countries does the UK consist of?ATwo. BThere.CFour. DFive.答案：CSightseeing in London.根据课文内容选择正确的选项1What is the great surprise to

24、 Zhang Pingyu while visiting the Tower?AThe shape of the tower.BA royal palace.CThe guards uniform.DThe queens jewels.答案：C2Which is not the place Zhang visited on the first day?AThe Tower. BSt Pauls Cathedral.CBig Ben. DGreenwich.答案：D3Tourists to the British Museum in London may enjoy all the follow

25、ing EXCEPT _AKarl Marxs worksBKarl Marxs reading roomCtreasure of different culturesDChinese pots答案：B4Where will Zhang Pingyu go the next day?AWindsor Castle. BKarl Marxs statue.CGreenwich. DBuckingham Palace.答案：A.判断正(T)误(F)1The Tower was built by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.(T)2Westminster Abbey

26、 contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers.(T)3Longitude line interested Zhang Pingyu most when she visited Greenwich during the second day.(T)4In London Zhang Pingyu also saw the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects.(T)5Zhang Pingyu had sightseeing in London for four days.(F)如何写

27、好导游词导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游人员同游客交流思想、向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作的文体之一。一篇完整的导游词，一般包括下面三个部分：1见面时的问候语。主要包括对游客的问候、欢迎，游览注意事项和对游客的一般希望等方面，一般放在导游词的最前面。常见的表达方式有：Hello，my dear visitors.Welcome to.Its so nice to meet you here!I feel it a great honour to be your tour guide today.Id like to take this opportunity to g

28、ive you a brief introduction about.2景点介绍。景点介绍包括旅游景点的位置、范围、地位、意义、历史、现状和发展前景等，目的是帮助旅游者对景点进行总体了解，引起游览兴趣。常见的表达方式有：It was built in.so it had a very long history.It is located/situated.，with an area of.It has become the most popular tourist attraction since.With its pleasant climate，rich natural resources and picturesque scenery，.is one of Chinas major tourist cit