建筑设备安装与土建的施工配合的技术准备与组织准备.docx

1、建筑设备安装与土建的施工配合的技术准备与组织准备建筑设备安装与土建的施工配合的技术准备与组织准备1.建筑设备安装工程与土建工程的关系1 construction equipment installation engineering and civil engineering建筑工程的施工主要包括测量、土木工程、给排水、电气、暖通，以及设备安装等各项专业，是一个复杂而统一的整体，各专业在施工的各个阶段相互影响，并存在很多交叉作业的情况。若仅专注于某一专业的质量或进度控制，而不进行相关的沟通和协调，必然会给其他专业的施工带来不便。设备安装工程作为其中的一个配合工种，从属于建筑项目的整体规划中，与其

2、他专业间存在着千丝万缕的联系，其中，其与土建工程的关联尤为密切。特别是随着现代科技的不断进步，各种高端、先进、精密的设备逐渐被建筑工程采用，其安装调试的质量直接决定了设备今后的工作效率、运行安全，乃至建筑整体的工程效果，必须得到土建等其他专业的有效配合。因此设计、施工、监理等单位应与建设部门一道，统一制定土建施工和设备安装等环节的技术方案，重视土建施工对设备安装的影响，尽力完成好二者间的协调配合问题，实现建筑工程的建设目标。The construction mainly includes measuring, civil engineering, water supply and draina

3、ge, electrical, HVAC, and equipment installation and other related specialty, is a complex and unified whole, each professional interaction in various stages of construction, and there are many cross operation situation. If we only focus on a certain professional quality and schedule control, withou

4、t the communication and coordination, will give other construction professional inconvenience. Equipment installation engineering as a complex work which, from the overall planning of construction projects, there have all kinds of connections with links, and other professional associations between t

5、hem, and the civil engineering is particularly close. Especially with the development of modern science and technology, all kinds of high-end, advanced, sophisticated equipment has been adopted by construction project, the installation and commissioning of the equipment quality directly determines t

6、he future work efficiency, safe operation, and even the whole building engineering effect, must be effectively combined with other professional civil engineering etc. Therefore the design, construction, supervision units and construction department, technical scheme for formulating a unified civil c

7、onstruction and equipment installation etc., pay attention to construction of equipment installation, coordination problem to finish among the two, to achieve the goal of building engineering construction.2.做好建筑设备安装与土建施工配合工作的切入点2 do the construction equipment installation and civil engineering const

8、ruction with the breakthrough point2.1 明确各方的责任和义务2.1 clear the responsibility and obligation of the parties土建专业应考虑到安装工程工艺复杂、专业性强的特点，为设备的安装积极创造施工条件，设备安装则应注意对土建工程的成果加以保护，这几需要工程建设各方明确自身的义务，在协调沟通中担负起应有的责任。设计单位应与建设、施工、监理各方一道，对各专业进行整体的把握和设计，在表达建设意图的同时，根据施工、监理单位的意见反馈，制定完善、有序、可行的施工方案；建设单位应组织相关单位对土建与安装的技术资料进

9、行核定，并在各专业间产生施工矛盾时，及时进行沟通，化解矛盾；监理单位应做好施工中质量、进度的控制工作，参考安装施工中的关键工艺，对土建工程预留、安装与测试阶段的操作规程进行细化；施工单位则应对设计图和设备基础资料做好自检和互检，并根据土建施工和设备安装施工中的不同侧重，及时掌握工程动态，一旦在进度、工序等问题上发现与计划方案存在差异，必须立即予以协调解决。Civil engineering should take into account the installation characteristics of complex, highly specialized engineering pr

10、ocess, equipment installation and actively create conditions of construction, equipment installation should pay attention to protect the civil engineering work, the need to construction of the parties to clear their obligations, should assume responsibility for the coordination of communication in.

11、Design units should be in accordance with construction, construction, supervision of all parties, to grasp and the overall design of the professional construction, in the expression of intention at the same time, according to the construction, supervision unit feedback, making construction plan perf

12、ect, orderly, and feasible; the construction unit should be approved and organize the relevant units to civil engineering and installation of technical information, and produce construction contradiction in between the professional, timely communication, resolve contradictions; supervision units sho

13、uld control the quality, schedule, construction, key construction technology in installation of reference, civil engineering, installation and testing phases of the operating rules of refinement; construction units should design and equipment basic information to do self-inspection and mutual inspec

14、tion, and according to the installation and construction of civil construction and equipment focus, grasp the dynamic, once in the schedule, process and other issues that differ from the plan, must immediately and shall coordinate and solve.2.2 协调工作要点分析Analysis of 2.2 coordinate points土建施工与设备安装间的协调要

15、点主要包括图纸会审、技术交底、设计联络等工作；进行地基加固处理、水位控制等关键点的质量控制，解决建筑沉降与地基土液化的问题以确保设备安装的精度要求；此外，对所有设备安装施工需要的预留孔、预埋件、工艺管线的位置和走向，必须进行现场的核查与确认，且应保证设备的型号、规格与设计方案一致，避免其与预设基础不相吻合。The coordination of civil construction and equipment installation includes drawings, technical disclosure, design liaison work; quality control of

16、 foundation reinforcement treatment, water level control of key points, to solve the settlement of building foundation soil liquefaction and problems to ensure the required installation accuracy; in addition, for all equipment installation position and to set aside hole, process piping parts, need,

17、must check and confirm the site, and shall ensure that the model, specification and design of equipment, avoid the basic do not match.2.3 土建工程与设备安装施工中的交叉作业2.3 civil engineering and equipment installation work in the construction of the cross施工计划和组织安排阶段应针对施工中的交叉作业提出阶段性目标和具体措施，并详细列出交叉作业内容，施工中两专业应相互配合，

18、提前敷设设备管道、设置预埋件以及保护套管等，对土建中应注意的位置、方向和间距等问题，安装专业以临时标志的形式作出提醒，确保土建在施工中有所依据。Construction plan and arrange stage should cross operation based on the construction of the present stage goals and specific measures, and a detailed list of cross operation content, two professional construction should cooperat

19、e with each other, laying pipelines, advance equipment provided with embedded parts and the protection casing, attention should be paid to soil construction in the position, direction and distance, installation professional to temporary signs to remind, ensure that the civil basis in the constructio

20、n.3.在建筑工程的各个阶段做好建筑设备安装与土建的施工配合3 in building engineering construction phases to do well the construction equipment installation and civil work with3.1 施工前的技术准备与组织准备Technical preparation and organization 3.1 the preparation before construction土建施工前，设备安装人员应会同土建施工技术人员审核施工图纸，以防发生遗漏和设计失误。应重点检查：给排水管道的孔洞预留、

21、穿墙套管预埋、通风空调的设备构件预留、电气设备和线路的固定件预埋等。设备安装人员应具备一定的土建知识，了解土建施工进度计划和施工方法，并特别注意梁、柱、地面、屋面的做法及其连接方式，校核准备采用的设备工程安装方法能否和土建施工相适应。设备安装前必须准备好所需机具、材料，设备开箱检查、拆卸后，要清除所涂的防锈剂和内部残留的铁屑、锈蚀及在存放、运输过程中堆积的灰尘等秽物，并进行加油润滑，才能进行装配和安装。The civil construction, equipment installation personnel should jointly with the civil constructi

22、on and technical personnel audit construction drawings, to prevent the occurrence of omissions and errors in design. Should be the focus of inspection: hole drainage pipes reserved, wall bushing embedded, reservation, ventilation and air conditioning equipment component of the electrical equipment a

23、nd wiring fixation plate embedded etc. Equipment installation personnel should possess certain civil knowledge, understand the construction schedule and construction method, and pay special attention to beam, column, floor, roof and its connection mode, can check for the equipment installation and c

24、ivil construction to adapt. The equipment must be ready for the required tools, materials before installation, equipment checking, after the demolition, to clear the coated anti-rust agent and internal residual iron, corrosion and in the storage, transport process of accumulation of dust and other f

25、ilth, and lubrication, can be assembled and installed.3.2 基础施工阶段3.2 basic construction stage在土木工程的基础施工阶段，安装专业应做好大型设备与型钢构件、强弱电进户电缆穿墙管、排水管道穿墙套管以及止水挡板等的预埋工作，其中较大的空洞和可能影响建筑结构安全的部分应在土建项目图纸上标明，由其负责。土建施工前，设备安装施工员应主动配合基础内预埋管线的施工。钢套管的固定应绘制安装节点详图、土建预埋套管配筋图等。应标出每根套管的中心点位置，便于安装对套管位置的复核，使水平积累误差控制在每一跨轴线之间。施工中应及时核

26、对图纸，保证土建施工时不会遗漏，并且保证孔洞预留的标高、位置、尺寸、数量材质、规格等符合图纸设计要求。避免返工修理而破坏土建基础，做好墙体的防水处理层，以免墙体渗漏。Based on the construction of civil engineering, professional installation should be large equipment and steel members, the strength of electrical cable wall pipe, drainage pipe wall bushing and the sealing baffle, bur

27、ying work beforehand, the empty and may affect the safety of building structure of large construction project shall be marked on the drawings, to be responsible for the. The civil construction, equipment installation and construction workers should actively cooperate with the construction of buried

28、pipeline foundation. Fixed steel casing should be plotted installation node detail, civil pre-buried sleeve reinforcement drawing etc. Should mark the centre position of each sleeve, convenient installation review on casing position, make the accumulation of error control in between each cross axis.

29、 Should be timely check the construction drawings, ensure not missing the civil engineering construction, and guarantee the hole reserved elevation, position, size, quantity, material specifications meet the design requirements. Avoid rework repair and destroy the foundation, do waterproof processin

30、g layer wall, so as to avoid the leakage of wall.3.3 主体施工阶段3.3 the main construction phase建筑主体施工要求安装工程根据土建浇筑混凝土的工序与进度，逐层逐段地做好预留配合工作。首先，在模板支设完成阶段，安装工程应进行放线测量，确定给排水管道预留洞的位置、尺寸；确定照明灯盒、开关面板插座、配电箱等位置；预留出空调排水管位置、电梯等大型设备预埋构件等的尺寸和位置。其次，在土建沉梁及底筋铺设完成后，应进行管道铺设及预埋构件的加固，做好给排水预埋管道的铺设及穿梁排水管道的套管预埋；空调排水管的套管预埋；照明、开关、

31、插座线管以及弱电线管等电线管的预埋；防雷接地网的焊接；大型设备预埋构件的加工固定等。而在面筋完成及封模前阶段，应检查前面两个阶段的施工质量，同时做好与土建的交接手续。在浇捣混凝土过程中，设备安装人员必须实时跟踪，保证预埋工程的完善性。混凝土强度达到要求后，设备安装施工员必须掌握土建的砌体进度，从而与土建密切配合，做好墙身过墙管等工程的施工。设备安装阶段，除在拆模后对土建现场进行清理外，还应对土建成果进行严格的保护。The main building construction installation engineering according to the process and progre

32、ss of construction of pouring concrete, layer segment to reservation work. First of all, in the formwork erection completion stage, installation project should put the line measurement, determine the location, size of reserved hole drainage pipeline; determine the lamp box, switch socket panel, dist

33、ribution box position; reserve size and location, elevators and other large equipment embedded components such as air-conditioning drainage tube. Secondly, in the construction of sank beam and bottom reinforcement laying is completed, should be strengthened for pipeline laying and embedded component, do the laying of drai