高考北师大版高中英语一轮复习试题课时提能练.docx

1、高考北师大版高中英语一轮复习试题课时提能练课时提能练(三十三).阅读理解A(2019贵阳适应性考试)A“Game of Thrones”themed hotel made just of snow and ice has been finished in Lapland，Finland.Located in the resort of Kittila，which is 200 kilometers above the Arctic Circle and around 90 minutes from Helsinki，the destination is made up of 24 rooms1

2、0 of which are suites for guests staying overnight.Temperatures reach5 inside，so highquality thermal (保暖的) sleeping bags are on hand to keep guests warm，as well as a hot berry juice in the morning.Although its recommended that guests stay at the hotel for a maximum of one night due to the icy condit

3、ions，there are warm log cabins available should they wish to extend their stay in the SnowVillage.Guests can also visit a restaurant，cinema，chapel and bar，all made entirely of snow and ice.Guests also receive a guided tour inside the SnowVillage，a buffet breakfast in the log restaurant，and a diploma

4、 to commemorate their stay.Travelers can book an overnight visit at the snow hotel or simply take a day trip to the SnowVillage，which covers an area of about 20，000 square meters.The village is open for visitors daily and has a cinema，a chapel，an arctic bar that serves drinks in glasses carved from

5、ice，and a restaurant with frozen dining furniture and a menu featuring reindeer(驯鹿) steak.While its been constructed yearly since 2000，this is the first time the SnowVillage has included a “Game of Thrones” themed section.Kittila is also a great location to view the Northern Lights，and SnowVillage o

6、ffers snowmobile safaris(观兽旅行) where guests can try to catch a glimpse of Greenlands natural phenomena，as well as activities like reindeersledding and icesculpting classes.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了芬兰一家特色主题旅馆。1What can we learn about the themed hotel from the first paragraph?AIt is 200 kilometers from Helsinki.B

7、It is 110 kilometers from the Arctic Circle.CIt is in the resort of Kittila.DIt is made up of 34 rooms.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Located in the resort of Kittila，which is 200 kilometers above the Arctic Circle and around 90 minutes from Helsinki，the destination is made up of 24 rooms10 of which are suites for

8、 guests staying overnight”可知，这家特色主题旅馆坐落于Kittila旅游胜地内，故选C。2What does the underlined word “commemorate”mean in Paragraph 2?AProve. BComfort.CCover. DPay.A词义猜测题。根据语境并结合画线词所在句中的a diploma可推知，此处的commemorate与A项含义相近，故选A。3What is the area of the SnowVillage?A2，000 square meters. B18，000 square meters.C20，000

9、 square meters.D22，000 square meters.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Travelers can book an overnight visit at the snow hotel or simply take a day trip to the SnowVillage，which covers an area of about 20，000 square meters”可知，雪村的面积为2万平方米，故选C。4In which column of a website can we find the text?AGeography. BTravel.CClim

10、ate. DCulture.B推理判断题。根据全文的内容以及文章中提到的一些关键词，如destination，guests，travelers等可知，本文主要是在推荐一个旅游景点的主题旅馆，由此可推知，本文应该选自网上的旅游栏目，故选B。B(2019陕西检测)Its easy to keep your aging brain as quick as it was in college.Use a website full of brain games or download the right apps，and within 20 minutes youll be doing your par

11、t to sharpen your memory and slow the decline of your mental functions.At least thats what the companies behind this booming industry would have you believe.But is it true?Concrete proof about the benefits of brain games is hard to come by，experts say，when it comes to measurably improving aspects of

12、 mental fitness，like having a good memory.“People would really love to believe they could do something like this and make their brain better，but theres just no solid evidence，”says Randall WEngle，a primary investigator at the Attention & Working Memory Lab at the Georgia Institute of Technology.That

13、s not to say brain games are without benefits.Experts say these kinds of mental exercises can change your brain.The brain changes with just about everything you do，including mental training exercises.But numerous studies have shown that brain games lack what researchers call“transfer”In other words，

14、repeating a game over and over again teaches you how to play the game and get better at it but your brain aging wont necessarily come to a stop.“Its like，you walk through fresh snow，and you leave a trace.If you walk the same route again，the trace gets deeper and deeper，”says Ursula Staudinger，direct

15、or of the Butler Columbia Aging Center at Columbia University.The fact that structural changes occur does not imply that in general this brain has become more capable.It has become more capable of doing exactly the tasks it was practicing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。据说脑力游戏可以提高记忆力和延缓大脑功能的衰退，但是研究表明，脑力游戏仅能提高玩家对游戏

16、技巧的掌握，并不能真正阻止大脑的老化；其作用还有待证明。5We can infer from the first paragraph that Abrain games improve the memoryBbrain aging actually can be quittedCpeople dont believe brain gamesDthe author doubts the effect of brain gamesD推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“At least thats what the companies behind this booming industry would

17、 have you believe.But is it true”可知，这个蓬勃发展的行业背后的公司会让人相信脑力游戏可以提高记忆力和延缓大脑功能的衰退，但作者对其真实性表示怀疑，故D项正确。6What does Engle think of the functions of brain games?AThey really make some difference.BTheir effects still need proving.CPeople like to be led by the nose.DPeople dont believe the effects.B细节理解题。根据第二段第

18、二句“People would really love to believe they could do something like this and make their brain better，but theres just no solid evidence”可知，人们真的很愿意相信他们能做这样的事情，让他们的大脑变得更好，但是没有确凿的证据；据此可以判断，Randall WEngle认为这种游戏的功能还有待证明，故B项正确。7The underlined word in Paragraph 3 most probably means Astopping the brain agin

19、gBhaving the brain workingCmaking the brain more passiveDspeeding up the brain agingA词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“In other words，repeating a game over and over again teaches you how to play the game and get better at it but your brain aging wont necessarily come to a stop”可知，多次重复玩一个游戏，会让你更加熟练地操作游戏，但大脑老化并不能停止；结合画

20、线词所在句可知，很多研究都表明脑力游戏不能使大脑停止老化，故A项正确。8Which can be the best title of the passage?AGames Stop Brain AgingBUnavoidable Brain AgingCGames Roles Need ProvingDGames Improve Your BrainC标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了能提高记忆力和延缓大脑功能衰退的脑力游戏，但是研究表明，这些游戏仅能提高玩家对游戏技巧掌握的能力，并不能真正阻止大脑的老化；游戏的作用还有待证明。据此可知，C项最适合作为本文的标题。.完形填空(2019昆明质检

21、)A few years ago I chose a“word of the year”to practise.As I began in 2014，I looked forward to how the word“ 1 ” would shape the coming year.I planned to give a gift each day for the 2 year.Some gifts would take time to prepare，but some of the other gifts came about more 3 ，such as helping someone c

22、ross the street.But either way，I always tried to seek a(n) 4 to serve.Some gifts in 2014 5 reading to my next doors kids.I 6 reading as my gift of the day.My mind is still crowded with precious 7 now.Twice I 8 a few coins on the sidewalk for a kid to find.It may have cost a few 9 ，but I considered i

23、t a chance to 10 another persons day.Along the way，I also made my own day pleasant.One of my most 11 gifts throughout the whole year was letting other 12 go ahead of me in line at stores.For the sixth time, 13 standing in line at a store one day，my son told me somebody 14 us had only two things to 1

24、5 I waved to the person to take our place in line.The few 16 minutes of wait time passed with my hardly realizing it.They were minutes passing 17 Although this act of 18 didnt deserve something surprising，it remains one of my 19 gifts of 2014and all because I saw how my 20 to give had become part of

25、 my childrens lives as well.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在2014年选择“礼物”一词作为年度词汇来塑造未来一年，并抒发了乐于助人，手留余香的感受。1A.luck Bgift Chealth DmoneyB根据下文反复出现的“gift”可判断出答案为B。luck“幸运，运气”；health“健康”；money“钱”。2A.entire Bsame Cprevious DfinalA根据第11空后的“throughout the whole year”可知，此处指整个(entire)一年。same“相同的”；previous“以前的”；final“最终的

26、”。3A.formally Bregularly Cgradually DnaturallyD根据空后的“such as helping someone cross the street”的举例可知，其他的一些礼物是自然而然(naturally)给予的。formally“正式地”；regularly“定期地，有规律地”；gradually“渐渐地”。4A.job Broutine Copportunity DexcuseC但是无论哪种方式，作者总是试图抓住机会(opportunity)去服务他人。job“工作”；routine“常规”；excuse“借口，理由”。5A.involved Bsu

27、ggested Crequired DkeptA2014年的一些礼物包括(involved)给邻居家孩子读书。suggest“建议”；require“需要，要求”；keep“保持，继续”。6A.turned down Blooked onCtook in Dput awayB作者把给邻居家孩子读书看作(looked on)当天的礼物。turn down“关小，减少”；take in“吸收，欺骗”；put away“把收起来”。7A.events Bchanges Cmotivations DmemoriesD作者脑海里现在仍充满了以前珍贵的记忆(memories)。event“事件，大事”；c

28、hange“变化，改变”；motivation“动机，积极性”。8A.abandoned BmadeCleft DforgotC根据上下文可知，作者再次把一些硬币留(left)在人行道上让小孩发现。abandon“放弃”；make“制造，使”；forget“忘记”。9A.cents Bchecks Cbooks DgoodsA作者可能只花了几分钱(cents)。check“支票”；book“书籍”；goods“货物”。10A.shorten Bbrighten Cstart DappreciateB根据空后一句中的“made my own day pleasant”可知此处表示照亮(brigh

29、ten)他人的一天。shorten“缩短，变短”；start“开始，创办”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”。11A.expensive Bavailable Cexpected DrepeatedD根据空处所在句中的“One of my most gifts”以及下文中的“For the sixth time”可以看出作者多次(repeated)送出这样的礼物。expensive“昂贵的”；available“可获得的，有空的”；expected“预料的”。12A.friends Brelatives Ccustomers DmanagersC根据空后的at stores可知，作者一整年多

30、次送出的礼物之一是在商店让其他顾客(customers)在作者前面排队。13A.while Bonce Csince DthoughAwhile表示“当时”，符合语境。once“一旦”；since“既然”；though“虽然”。14A.beyond Bbehind Cahead of Dnext toB根据下文中的“I waved to the person to take our place in line”可知，the person就是空处所在句中的somebody，由此可知那个人应该是在作者和他儿子的后面(behind)排队。beyond“超过”；ahead of“在的前面”；next

31、to“紧邻，几乎”。所以选项B正确。15A.donate Bserve Cpurchase DshareC排在作者和他儿子后面的那个人只购买(purchase)了两个东西。donate“捐献”；serve“服务，伺候”；share“分享”。16A.necessary Bendless Curgent DextraD额外的(extra)几分钟等待时间在不知不觉中就过去了，时间过得真快(rapidly)。necessary“必要的”；endless“无休止的，无穷无尽的”；urgent“紧急的，紧迫的”。17A.rapidly Bslowly Ccasually DpainfullyA参见上题解析。slowly“慢慢地”；casually“不经意地”；painfully“痛苦地”。18A.uniting Bprogressing Creceiving DgivingD根据第四、五段的内容可知，此处表示这种给予的行为。所以选项D正确。19A.extrem