八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习综合word1.docx

1、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习综合word12020-2021年八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习综合（word）1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Before I was in Grade Six，I was always the worst student in my class.Then it 1 .Thats all because a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to my school.One day after class，she found

2、that I was staying alone during the lunch break. 2 she came to me and began to talk to me.After that day, she gave meparticular attention（特别的关注）.I started to work hard because she gave me the 3 that someone believed me.Her encouragement helped me a lot.At the end of my first term in Grade Six.I came

3、 second in my class. But later we seemed to get less 4 .Every time I came to talk with her, she just put on a cold，stony face.I didnt know 5 .By the time I was in Grade Seven，we hardly ever talked with each other.When I left middle school，I was out of touch （联系）with her.She 6 answered the phone when

4、 I called her. Several years later, I went to a good university.One day, I 7 her at a party.I could not help asking her，“Why did you stop talking to me?” “You are a（n） 8 boy.I wanted you to be able to stand on your own two feet and not have to 9 others. Now here you are and I feel proud（骄傲的）of you，”

5、she said.I could not say 10 ， but I smiled.Ill always thank her. 1. A. controlledB. changedC. solvedD. helped2. A. SoB. OrC. ThoughD. Because3. A. dreamB. decisionC. feelingD. idea4. A. closeB. braveC. successfulD. hardworking5. A. whatB. whenC. howD. why6. A. onlyB. neverC. alsoD. even7. A. hurtB.

6、choseC. hidD. met8. A. strangeB. cleverC. carelessD. honest9. A. care aboutB. part withC. depend onD. turn down10. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公在六年级前成绩一直很差，指导有一天在和他的老师进行了以此对话之后发生了改变，他在期末名列前茅。之后他再找老师谈话，老

7、师就对他不冷不热，一直到他高中毕业，考上名牌大学之后，他在偶然的一次机会遇见自己的老师，他的老师向他道出了实情，原来是老师想要让他自己依靠自己，不去依赖他人的良苦用心。（1）词义辨析。A项意为“控制”，上文讲到，他一直是最差的学生，直到和老师交谈之后才发生改观，因此不符题意，故不选。B项意为“改变”，符合原文内容，“他在遇见老师之后才发生改变的”，故选。C项意为“解决”与原文意思不符，故不选。D项意为“帮助”，并不符合原文，故不选。以此本题选择B项。（2）关联词选择。上文讲到主人公独自一人坐在那里，正是因为这个原因老师才走过去，以此前后是因果关系，故此处应填so。A项意为“因此”符合题意，故选

8、。B项意为“否则，或者”，不选。C项意为“尽管”不符合题意，故不选。D项意为“因为”，不选。故本题选择A项。（3）词义辨析。A项意为“梦想”，老师并没有给他任何梦想，因此不符合题意，不选。B项意为“决定”老师没有为他做决定，不符合原文，不选。C项意为“感觉”，老师给了他一种有人相信他的感觉，符合原文意思，故选。D项意为“想法，主意”，不符合原文内容，不选。（4）细节理解。下文中讲到：每次他去找老师谈话，老师都对他不冷不热，因此他和老师之间的关系，变得越来越远。A项意为“近”，less close 意为不那么近了，符合原文意思，故选。B项意为勇敢的，不符合题意，故不选。C相意为“成功的”，不符合

9、题意，故不选。D项意为“努力”，不符合题意故不选。所以本题选择A项。（5）细节理解。上文中讲到，老师对他不冷不热，因此主人公对此感到疑惑，不知道是什么原因，因此本空应当选择表示原因的选项。A项意为“什么”，表示的是事物，故不选。B项意为“.时”表示的是时间，故不选。C项意为“怎样”表示的是方法，故不选。D项意为“为什么”表示的是原因，符合题意，故选。因此本题选择D项。（6）细节理解。上文中提到了out of touch 表示作者与老师断了联系，因此在该处应当是老师没有接他的电话。A项意为“只”不符合题意，不选。B项意为“从不”，符合文章所要表达的含义，故选。C项意为“也”不符合句意，故不选。D

10、项意为“甚至”不符合题意，故不选。故本题选择B项。（7）词义辨析。A项意为伤害，根据下文，主人公不可能回去伤害自己的老师，故不选。B项意为选择，不符合原文内容，不选。C项意为“躲藏”，文中我并没有躲藏老师，故不选。D项“遇见”，符合句意，我在派对上偶遇自己的老师，故选。因此本题选择D项。（8）词义辨析。A项意为奇怪的，不符合题意，故不选。B项意为聪明的，也符合下文中，老师老师对主人公的期望，故选。C项意为马虎的，原文中没有提及过，故不选。D项意为诚实的，原文中没有提及诚实，故不选。故本题选B项。（9）短语辨析。A意为“关心”，在本文中老师希望主人公自己靠自己而不是依靠他人，故不选。B项意为与他

11、人一起，不符合题意，故不选。C项意为依靠，依赖，符合文中老师想要让他依靠自己的内容，故选。D项意为“关闭”，不符合题意，故不选。所以本题选择C项。（10）词义辨析。下文中提到他只是项老师微笑，并感谢老师。因此上文中它应当是没有说任何事情。故此处应当填anything .A项意为“任何事情”符合题意，故选。B项意为“一些事情”，不符合文章内容，不选。C项意为“所有事情”不符合文章内容，不选。D项意为“没什么事情”不符合题意。故本题选择A项。【点评】本文为一篇记叙文体的文章，文章中主要考察了考生对于文章内容的掌握，同时也考察了考生对于下相关生词的掌握和各种关系词的用法和辨识，考生在做此类的题时，应

12、当注重联系上下文，通过字里行间的意思选出正确的选项。2完形填空 When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2 until about two oclock. When he came out in front of us, he didnt explain anything. Are

13、you a doctor? he asked me. 3 had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4 . He is going to die soon, I said. 5 can save him. Tears filled Capital Nemos eyes, and he asked me to leave the room first.The next day, he 6 me to go wi

14、th him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral（珊瑚）.We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them 9 the coffin（棺材） of the man who had died. We walked for

15、 two hours and stopped 10 we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to 11 . Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials（埋葬） here 13 . We return

16、ed to the Nautilus. Your 14 friend is safe from sharks, I said to Capital Nemo. And from men! he added 15 . I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge（复仇）.1. A. asleepB. awakeC. hungryD. thirsty2. A. attackB. attendC. actD. appear3. A. H

17、eB. TheyC. ID. We4. A. boatB. roomC. holeD. ocean5. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything6. A. allowedB. orderedC. invitedD. refused7. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five8. A. slower and slowerB. faster and fasterC. higher and higherD. deeper and deeper9. A. tookB. movedC. carriedD. brought10. A.

18、whileB. whenC. sinceD. until11. A. beginB. buildC. findD. form12. A. filledB. coveredC. hidD. built13. A. at presentB. so farC. in the pastD. in the future14. A. livingB. deadC. livelyD. dying15. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. calmly【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B

19、；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文作者主要介绍自己在海上的一次历险。 （1）句意：当我睡着时，有人把我放在这了。A. asleep睡着的；B. awake醒着的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据前文When I woke up, I was surprised可推知作者睡着了，故选A。 （2）句意：尼摩船长直到两点钟左右才出现。A. attack袭击；B. attend参加；C. act行动；D. appear出现。根据后文When he came out in front of us可知是出现在我们面前，故选D。 （3）句意：我曾在巴黎学医

20、。A. He他；B. They他们；C. I我；D. We我们。根据前文Are you a doctor?he asked me尼摩船长是在问我，故选C。 （4）句意：我跟着他去了另一个房间。A. boat船；B. room房间；C. hole洞穴；D. ocean海洋，根据后文he asked me to leave the room first，故选B。 （5）句意：“他很快就会死”我说道“没有什么可以救他。”A. Something一些东西；B. Everything一切；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Anything任何东西，根据后文Tears filled Capital Ne

21、mos eyes可推知这个人救不活了，故选C。 （6）句意：第二天，他邀请我和他一起去水下散步。A. allowed允许；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. refused拒绝，根据后文I agreed可知船长是邀请作者，invite sb to do邀请某人做某事，故选C。 （7）句意：我同意了，我的两个朋友也决定去。根据第一段The same had happened to Ned and Conseil.可知作者的两个朋友Ned和Conseil，故选A。 （8）句意：我们用我们的光越来越深地进入海洋。A. slower and slower越来越慢；B. faste

22、r and faster越来越快；C. higher and higher越来越高；D. deeper and deeper越来越深，结合上下文可知他们在水下 ，所以是越来越深，故选D。 （9）句意：其中四个人抬着死者的棺材。A. took拿走；B. moved移动；C. carried扛，携带，搬运；D. brought带来，结合句意可知是抬着棺材，而carry的对象是重物，故选C。 （10）句意：我们走了两个小时，到了300米时停了下来。A. while当时候，加延续性动词；B. when当时候，后加瞬间动作或延续性动作；C. since自从，主句用现在完成时；D. until直到。当我们

23、到达三百米时我们停下来，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，所以用when，故选B。 （11）句意：这是珊瑚开始形成的地方。A. begin开始；B. build建造；C. find找到；D. form形成。结合句意，这里指的是珊瑚的根，也就是成长的地方，故选D。 （12）句意：然后，他们用石头把棺材盖住。A. filled填充；B. covered覆盖；C. hid隐藏；D. built建造。用石头把棺材遮住，cover sth with sth，用把覆盖，遮住，故选B。 （13）句意：我可以看出这里过去也埋葬过其他的人。A. at present现在；B. so far到目前为止；

24、C. in the past过去；D. in the future在未来。这是个宾语从句，根据从句的时态过去完成时，可知动作发生在过去的过去，所以时间状语in the past，在过去，故选C。 （14）句意：我们回到诺第留斯号。“你死去的朋友是安全的，没有鲨鱼。”我对尼摩船长说。A. living活着的；B. dead死的；C. lively活跃的；D. dying即将死去的，这里指的是棺材里的朋友，即死去的，故选B。 （15）句意：“和人” 他生气地补充说。A. happily高兴地；B. sadly伤心地；C. angrily生气地；D. calmly冷静地。根据后文He was pla

25、nning revenge（复仇）. 尼摩船长在计划复仇，可见他很生气，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Before the day I stepped into junior high school, I had always thought that as long as I could read, speak, and listen well, English will be a no pro

26、blem 1 for me, and that English grammar was a piece of cake. My father 2 to tell me the importance of grammar but I just wouldnt listen. I didnt understand whats so important about the whole grammar thing. This misunderstanding didnt last long. Something unexpected happened. It was only 3 that day,

27、and I would never forget that day. I was just a young and seventh grader when our English teacher 4 to give us a quiz on English grammar. We had to fill in blanks. After I read the sentence in question number one, different kinds of answers which I thought were possible came into my mind. All of the

28、m seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one 5 answer to it, but I didnt know which one exactly. I was shocked, but I said to myself never mind, and went on to question number two. Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept

29、 happening again and again until I heard our teacher say 6 Times up. I had to turn in my answer sheet 7 so many unsure answers on it. I was really sad about the whole thing. And since then, Ive 8 that in English, writing grammar is quite different from spoken grammar. My father had been trying to te

30、ll me the important role grammar plays in learning English. Well, its 9 too late to learn anything, including ENGLISH! So, I started to work on my grammar skills, and thanks to that bad 10 , I really learned a lot from it! Now, Im still on my journey of learning grammar, and I am enjoying it.1. A. w

31、ordB. subjectC. nameD. point2. A. triedB. managedC. failedD. refused3. A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. when4. A. rememberedB. hopedC. decidedD. forgot5. A. sameB. differentC. incorrectD. correct6. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. loudlyD. quietly7. A. withB. ofC. exceptD. about8. A. feltB. guessedC. toldD. realized9. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. everD. never10. A. thoughtB. experienceC. habitD. gift【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了对英语语