高三英语总复习选修7Unit 1 精讲精练含答案解析.docx

1、高三英语总复习选修7Unit 1 精讲精练含答案解析Section Learning about Language & Using Language 重点单词基础单词1resign vi. & vt. 辞职； 辞去(工作，职位等)2literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献3companion n. 同伴；伙伴4adequate adj. 足够的；充分的5handy adj. 方便的；有用的6exit n. 出口；离开；退场7dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质8profit n. 收益；利润；盈利9community n. 社区；团体；社会拓展词汇10graduation n毕业

2、；毕业典礼graduate vt.毕业11approval n赞成；认可approve v批准；赞成12access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的13assistance n协助；援助assistant n助手assist v协助；援助14congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词 重点短语1never mind 不必担心；没关系2all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利3meet with 遇到；经历；会晤4in particular 特别地5rather than 而不是6wi

3、th dignity 有尊严地，体面地 重点句型1do you think 作插入语What kind of difficulty do you think(你认为什么样的困难) weak sighted or blind people would have climbing a mountain?2rather than 而不是This would allow hearing impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area(

4、而不是必须坐在一个特定的区域)3suggest that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front(调整的比前排的高) so that everyone can see the screen easily.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1The writer writes this letter to give her suggesti

5、ons about designing Aa lift in a cinema Ba cinemaCa parking lot Dan entrance to a cinema2Which of the following adjectives is NOT used in the passage about the equipment or facilities(设施)?AHandy. BEasy.CConvenient. DComfortable.3Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “dignity”？

6、ASelf respect. BPride.CPoliteness. DGood manners.4Who will be happy if the cinema is designed as the writer suggests?AThe people in the wheelchairs.BThe hearing impaired customers.CThe cinema owners and the disabled people.DThe ablebodied people.答案：14.BDACnever mind不必担心；没关系(经典例句)I think its going to

7、 cause chaos personally but never mind.我个人认为它会引起混乱，但是没关系。(1)bear/keep.in mind 记住；记在心里change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心(2)Do/Would you mind if.? 如果你介意吗？Would you mind my/me doing.? 你介意我做吗？ Never mind，next time Im sure you can do better.没关系，我相信你下次一定会做得好些。(2016浙江高考完形填空)I made up my mind I wou

8、ld find out what was good in my present situation.我决定要发现目前境况中好的东西。My sister is too stubborn to change her mind.我姐姐很固执，她不会改变主意。Would you mind my/me asking(ask) you a question?你介意我问你一个问题吗？resignvi.& vt.辞职，辞去(工作、职位等)(经典例句)Two members resigned from the board in protest.董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。resign as 辞去的职务resi

9、gn from. 从辞职resign.to 把交托给 In order to look after her sick mother，Mary decided to resign as manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理的职务。His parents were very annoyed to hear that he resigned from the company.听说他从公司辞职了，他的父母很生气。Our teacher encourages us not to resign ourselves to our fate.我们老师鼓励我们不

10、要屈从于命运。assistancenU 帮助；援助；协助(教材P6)In what ways do you think the sighted climbers gave assistance to their weak sighted or blind companions?你认为视力正常的登山者可以在哪些方面给弱视或失明的伙伴以帮助？(1)come to ones assistance 帮助某人with the assistance of 在的帮助下(2)assist v. 帮助，协助，援助assist sb.to do/in doing. 帮助某人做某事(3)assistant n. 助

11、理，助手；助教；售货员 During the absence of my secretary，she came to my assistance.我的秘书不在时，她来帮助我。With the assistance of my friend，I gradually adapted to the new school.在朋友的帮助下，我逐渐适应了新学校。The director had her assistant(assist) pick up some hot dogs.经理让她的助手买一些热狗。congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺(经典例句)I congratulated them all

12、 on their results.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。(1)congratulate sb.on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on sth. (就成功或成就)感到高兴/自豪(2)congratulation n. (常用复数)祝贺；贺词congratulations on. 祝贺offer/send congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺 Every time his daughter achieved her ambition，he would always congratulate her on her s

13、uccess.每当女儿实现目标时，他都会祝贺她成功。He congratulates(congratulation) himself on having made friends with a sincere man.他暗自庆幸自己与一个真诚的人交朋友。I want to express my sincere congratulations(congratulate) on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。adequateadj.足够的，充分的，胜任的(教材P8)Adequate access for wheelchairs.为乘坐轮椅的人提供充分的便利通道。(1)be

14、 adequate for. 对来说是足够的be adequate to do sth. 足以做某事be adequate to sth. 胜任(2)adequately adv. 足够地，充分地 My working experience and knowledge are quite adequate for the job.工作经验和知识让我完全能胜任这个工作。My salary is not adequate to support(support) our family.我的薪水不够维持我们家的生活。accessn(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(经典例句)Disabled visito

15、rs are welcome, there is good wheelchair access to most facilities.欢迎残疾人士参观， 坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。(1)have/gain/get access to 进入；有权或机会使用/接触give access to 得以接近，准许进入(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to sb. 某人可接近或使用 The only access to the village was blocked because of the heavy snow.去那个村子的唯一通道由于

16、下大雪而被堵了。All the students in our school have free access to the library.我们学校的所有学生都有权利自由使用图书馆。The professor is so kind that you can easily get access to her.那位教授很和善，你很容易接近她。Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible(access) to children.药品不应放在儿童可以拿到的地方。meet with遇到；经历；会晤(教材P8)I hope my suggestio

17、ns will meet with your approval.我希望我的建议会得到你的认可。meet with sth. 遭遇(某事)；受到某种对待meet with sb. 和某人会晤(商讨问题等) Every time he met with difficulty，instead of sitting around feeling sorry for himself，he managed to settle it in many ways.每当他遇到困难时，他不是闲坐着自怨自艾，而是设法用各种方法来解决困难。They are meeting with foreign leaders to

18、 try to end the crisis.他们在会见外国领导人，试图结束这场危机。approvaln赞成，通过，同意；认可；批准(教材P8)I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.我希望我的建议会得到你的认可。(1)meet with/win/earn ones approval 得到某人的赞许give ones approval to sth. 批准/同意某事(2)approve vi. 赞成，同意vt. 批准approve of 赞成，同意(3)approving adj. 赞许的；认可的 Take it easy and

19、you are sure to meet with your parents approval.别紧张，你一定会得到父母的认可的。I got annoyed with him because he agreed to the plan without my approval(approve)我很生他的气，因为他未经我批准就同意了那个计划。My mother didnt approve of my giving up my current job.我妈妈不同意我放弃目前的工作。 (教材P8)This would allow hearing impaired customers to enjoy

20、the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力好的朋友们坐在一起欣赏，而不是让他们必须坐在一个特定的区域。(1)rather than意为“而不是”，前后结构一致。(2)连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与前面的一个保持一致。(3)连接并列的不定式时，其后的不定式符号to可省略，尤其是rather than位于句首时。 (2016浙江高考单项填空)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let

21、our differences unite，rather than divide us.当我们学会了让差异把我们团结起来，而不是把我们分裂开时，我们就会获得很多。I want to play football rather than watch(watch) TV.我想踢足球而不是看电视。I，rather than you，am(be) responsible for the car accident.应对这起车祸负责任的是我，而不是你。 (教材P8)So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than t

22、hose at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该调整的比前排的高，以便使每个人都能容易地看到屏幕。(1)suggest作“建议”讲，所以其后的宾语从句的谓语为“should动词原形”，should可省略。(2)suggest作“说明；暗示”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用陈述语气。(3)suggest doing sth.建议做某事 (2016全国卷短文改错)Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby.一些同学建

23、议我们去附近的名胜看看。I suggested to him that we(should)handle(handle) the problem at once.我向他建议我们应立刻处理这个问题。His expression suggested that he knew(know) nothing about the accident.他的表情说明他对这起事故一无所知。I suggest doing the experiment in another way.我建议用另一种方法做这个实验。 品句填词1In my opinion，the whole system should be abolis

24、hed(废除)2I decided to resign(辞职) to look after my sick father.3We all congratulated(祝贺) our classmate on his becoming one of the Olympic torch holders.4A mans dignity(尊严) depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.5This new invention will bring you great profits(利润) like a gold mine.6Being an

25、 architect(建筑师) has been one of her ambitions since she was a little girl.7His companion(s)(伙伴) made fun of his hairstyle the other day，which made him a little annoyed.8Young as she is，she is interested in Chinese literature(文学) and Chinese medicine.9I waited anxiously，hoping that someone would come

26、 to my assistance(援助)10The remote desert is accessible(可进入的) only by helicopter. 单句改错1The smile on his face suggested that he agree to my idea.agreeagreed2The mudslide cut off the access for the mountain village.forto3In the other words, our habits make us who we are.去掉the4Wechat，as well as telephon

27、es，are playing an important part in our daily communication.areis5Just as I stepped into the shower the phone rang.It was so annoyed.annoyedannoying6I once asked him if he had any trouble keep five children in school.keepkeeping 完成句子1With the assistance of(在的帮助下) his teachers and classmates，his ambi

28、tion to come first in the writing competition has become a reality.2My ambition now is to find(找) a job that is suitable for(适合) me.3Students must have access to(有机会使用) the school library.4To his disappointment，his plan didnt meet with his managers approval(得到经理的认可)5It has been suggested that bright

29、 children(should) take(参加) their exams early. 单句语法填空1Marys pale face suggested that she was(be) ill.And her father suggested that she (should)have(have) a medical examination.2People in the flooded areas are in need of direct assistance(assist)3My two companions(companion) noticed me watching them，b

30、ut they said nothing.4I congratulated my brother on his success，but he ignored my congratulations(congratulate)5The database should be made more accessible so that more people have access to it.(access)6Before he graduated from school, he had been looking forward to his graduation(graduate)7We will prepare for our departure as soon as we get the approval(approve)8You rather than he are(be) to blame for the failure.9Having resigned(resign) from the company，the young director still went to