高中英语同步步步高练习题及答案Unit人教新课标必修.docx

1、高中英语同步步步高练习题及答案Unit人教新课标必修2014-2015学年高中英语同步【步步高】练习题【1】及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修4）Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元语言点 目标认知重点词汇astonish, entertain, content，convince，burst，manage，offer，match，treat，request重点短语break into，worse off，go by，worn-out，in search of，cut off ，make up，add up，pick up， keep to，think of，br

2、ing out重点句型as引导非限制性定语从句so.that 引导结果状语从句状语从句的省略名词短语引导的时间状语从句as if引导的从句知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：词汇精讲】astonish 重点例句： You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.astonish (vt.) surprise (sb.) greatlyastonish sb. with/by sth. 用某事使某人惊讶be as

3、tonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 惊讶地做某事astonish (vt.) surprise (sb.) greatly astonished (adj.) 感到吃惊的 astonishing (adj.) 令人吃惊的 astonishment (n.) 惊讶to ones astonishment 使某人惊讶的是in astonishment吃惊地Practice (1)That he passed the English test _(使每个人都感到惊讶). (2)_ (他们全都很惊讶)to hear China won

4、 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics. (3)_(使我们吃惊的是)，he actually arrived punctually. (4)He _ (吃惊地看着老师)when he heard the news.(5)There was an _ _(惊讶的表情)on his face. entertain 重点例句： No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining.observe and think He entertained frie

5、nds at dinner. 他招待朋友们吃饭。 We were all entertained by his tricks. 我们都对他的戏法感兴趣。 summarize entertain _ entertaining (adj.)令人愉快的；有趣的 entertainment (n.)娱乐活动entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客；招待，款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertain sb.(with sth.)(用)使某人快乐 Practice:(1)他给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个小时。 He _ for hours _ his stories and jokes.

6、(2)昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。 Bob and Liz _ last night. content【原句回放】He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到更加满足。(P18) 【点拨】 content adj. 满意的，满足的 vt. 使满意 n. 内容，所容纳之物 She was content to step down after four years as

7、 chief executive她在担任了四年主管之后甘愿让位。 He contented himself with a piece of cake 他吃了一块蛋糕就非常满足了。 the contents of my desk drawer我书桌抽屉里的东西 归纳拓展 be content with对满意(足) be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 be content that. 满意 content oneself/sb. with sth. 满足于某事 with content 满足(意)地 to ones hearts content尽情地；心满意足地 content

8、 and form内容和形式 protein content蛋白质含量 a high sugar content 含糖量高/高糖 full content完全满意 perfect content十分满意convince 【原句回放】The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐!(P18) 【点拨】 convince vt. 使相信；信服；说服 He conv

9、inced me that I should study law他劝我应该学法律。 How can I convince you of her honesty? 我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢? 温馨提示 convince为及物动词，它的宾语是sb.或oneself，因此我们经常运用sb. be convinced of sth. 或sb. be convinced that.的结构，而不可以运用sb. convince that.的形式。 归纳拓展 convince sb. of sth. /that-clause使(某人)信服，使(某人)明白 convince sb. to do sth.

10、说服某人做某事 be convincedsure of sth. / that-clause确信；坚信 convinced adj. 坚信不疑的，有坚定信仰的 convincing adj. 令人信服的 convincible adj. 可被说服的，可晓之以理的 易混辨析 convince，persuade与advise的区别 convince指理智上的“辩论，证明”。 It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt 花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。 persuade指情感上的“敦促，劝告”。 He persuaded me tha

11、t it was not worth buying 他说服我，那东西不值得买。 advise只表达劝的动作，不表达结果，常有“劝而不服”的意思。 I advised (tried to persuade) him to start early but he didnt listen我劝他早点动身，可他不听。burst【原句回放】Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour特别是孩子们，看到他的表现就会开怀大笑。 【点拨】 burst v. 爆炸；胀裂；(突然)闯入；充满 n. 突发；破裂；爆发 The litt

12、le girl burst into tears when seeing her mother 小女孩一看到她妈妈就大哭起来。 I was bursting to tell you the good news 我迫不及待地要把这个好消息告诉你。 归纳拓展 burst out doing sth. =burst into + n. 突然起来 burst out 突然进发；爆发 burst into/in 闯入，闯进，破门而入 be bursting to do sth. 急于(或迫切想)做某事 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒悲痛欲绝乐不可支manage 【原句回放

13、】He always managed to.他总是设法(P20) 【点拨】 manage vt. & vi. “设法做好，想办法达到”，多与情态动词can，could连用；跟不定式，意思是“设法做成某事”；作“经营，管理”解；作“操作，使用，对付”解，相当于operate。 The package is too heavy but fortunately I can manage it 这个包裹太重了，不过幸好我能对付。 The question is too difficult；I cant manage it myself 这个问题太难了，我回答不了。 I managed to persu

14、ade him to give up smoking at last 最后我终于设法劝他戒了烟。 The boy managed to escape from the enemys prison and got to his own village 那个男孩子设法从敌人的监狱中逃出，到了他自己的村子。 Mr. Brown managed a steel works in that area 布朗先生在那一地区经营一家钢厂。 On holidays he would help his father manage the business 在假期，他会帮助他父亲管理生意。 Only experie

15、nced workers can manage this machine 只有有经验的工人才可以操作这台机器。 Its so terribleI cant manage the situation 太可怕了，我受不了这阵势。 归纳拓展 manage with在有的情况下能对付得过去 manage without在没有的情况下能勉强对付得过去 I cant manage without your help没有你的帮助我是不行的。 We could hardly manage without eating and resting for such a long time在这么长时间没有吃饭没有休息

16、的情况下，我们几乎受不了了。 易混辨析 try to do，try doing与manage to do的区别 try to do的意思是“做一番努力，试图做某件困难的事”。 I once tried to learn Japanese我曾试着学习日语。(表示一种企图但没学会) I have tried to make friends with him，but he seems not to care 我一直想与他交朋友，但他似乎不愿意。(不定式所表示的事情是我一段时间以来努力做的事情) try doing表示试着做某件事，看看会发生什么情况。 Ill try doing it in a ne

17、w way我想用一种新方法试着做做看。(表示“尝试”一下) If no one answers the front door，try knocking at the back door or windows 如果前门没人开，试着敲敲后门或后窗。(试试屋内有没有人反应) manage to do指设法完成困难的事情，强调产生结果；而try to do sth. 仅指设法去做，结果不一定成功。 Finally they managed to finish the work ahead of time 最后他们设法提前完成了工作。 offer【原句回放】.the waiter offered him

18、 the same dish again.服务员又给他端来了同样的菜(P20) 【点拨】offer v. (向某人)提出某事物供考虑接受或拒绝；提供 n. 出价；报盘；提供 She offered a reward for the return of her lost bracelet 为了寻回遗失的手镯她提出以酬金答谢。 Ive been offered a job in Japan 日本有份工作要聘请我去做。 I offered him thirty thousand dollars for the house 这所房子我向他索价三万美元。 温馨提示 offer后接价钱，表示主语愿买；后接

19、事物，表示主语愿出售该事物。 归纳拓展 be open to an offer欢迎开价 make an offer(of)提议；出价；提供 on offer削价出售 under offer(指待售房屋)已有人出价要买 They made an offer which I wouldnt refuse 他们出了一个我十分满意的价。 Baked beans are on offer this week at the local supermarket 当地超级市场本周烘豆罐头大减价。match【原句回放】Can you match the joke with the explanation? 你能

20、把笑话与解释匹配起来吗?(P22)【点拨】 match v. 匹配；与(某人)相匹敌；与(某物)相配(尤指颜色)；与相符合/一致n. 在技巧、力量等方面与某人相匹敌者；对手；相配的人(或物) That girl has the beauty that could never be matched 那个女孩拥有无人能比的美丽。 The coat matches the dress外衣和裙子很相配。 You should match your deeds to your beliefs 你应该使你的行动与你的信念保持一致。 He is Johns match for bravery他与约翰勇气相当

21、。 归纳拓展 be no match for比不上，不是的对手 best match最佳匹配；最佳配合 find/meet ones match遇到对手；棋逢对手 He is no match for her in tennis 在网球上他不是她的对手。 They are best matches at work 他们在工作上是最佳搭档。 He thought he could beat anyone at tennis，but hes met his match in her 他认为他打网球所向无敌，但遇到她却是旗鼓相当。treat【原句回放】The second person treats

22、 it as a question about shape第二个人认为问的是形状。(P22)【点拨】treat v. 把看作/视为；对待；处理；治疗 n. 款待；招待；请客 Waste water from factories should be treated before flowing into rivers工厂里的废水在流入河里之前应该经过处理。 The farmers treated dry land by irrigating it with the water from wells农民们通过用井水灌溉来治理旱地。 On our arrival，we were warmly wel

23、comed and at noon we were given a wonderful treat我们一到那里就受到热情的欢迎，中午我们得到了盛情的款待。 归纳拓展 treatable adj. 可治疗的 treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理 treat of论述，论及 treat oneself to舍得花钱享受某物 treat to款待，招待 treat.as.(也可以写作treat.like)把当作对待 Dont treat me like a child别把我当小孩看待。 Dont take it seriouslyYoud better treat it as a joke 别

24、那么认真对待那件事，你最好把它当作一个玩笑。request 【原句回放】The second person treats it as a request for information and gives an answer to the question第二个人认为是请求询问信息，于是就这个问题给出了答案。(P22) 【点拨】 request vt. & n. 请求；恳求；要求 You are sincerely requested to be present at the party 敬请您光临晚会。 归纳拓展 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request

25、sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物 request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 make a request发出请求 at the request of sb. at sbs request依照某人的请求 易混辨析 demand；request与require的区别 request表示“有礼貌的请求；正式的请求”。 Do you require anything else? 你还要求(需要)别的吗? They required me to keep silent他们要求我保持沉默。 Many people requested another

26、 song 许多人要求再听一首歌。 The letter requested US to leave the house within six weeks 这封信要求我们在六周内搬出这所房子。 demand表示有正当权利的要求，因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思。 They are demanding higher wages他们要求涨工资。 require表示“要求所必需的东西；法律、协议、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”。 All passengers are required to show their tickets 所有乘客都必须出示车票。 require和request都可以接“宾语+t

27、o do sth.”结构，而demand没有此种用法。 “require+动名词”时，主动形式的动名词具有被动意义，而demand，request无此用法。 温馨提示 它们的共同点是：从语法上看，demand，require和request都可以接that引导的宾语从句，并且在从句中要使用虚拟语气。重点短语break into【原句回放】POLICEMAN：Why did you have to break into the same shop three times? 警察：你为什么非要三次闯 入同一家商店?(P17) 【点拨】break into闯入，强行进入；打断，打扰；突然做出，突然(

28、说、唱、笑、哭等)起来；把分成 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key 我们丢了钥匙，不得不破门而入。 This box looks as if its been broken into 这个箱子看上去好像被撬开过。 My aunts regular visits break into my weekend 我姑妈的不断来访打扰我度周末。 He became so pensive that she didnt like to break into his thoughts他陷入沉思之中，她不想打断他的思路。 When I to

29、ld them my story the girls broke into tears 当我给女孩们讲了我的身世后，她们都哭了起来。 The visitors broke into exclamations of wonder when they saw the magnificent Great Wall看到雄伟的长城，游客们惊叹不已。 Mary broke the chocolate into pieces，one for each person 玛丽将巧克力分成小块，一人一块。 归纳拓展 break away突然离开；与决裂break down损坏，发生故障break in插嘴；闯入br

30、eak off断开，折断；中断；停止 break out 爆发break through突破，突围；战胜，克服break up结束；散开，解散；变得虚弱，垮掉 worse off【原句回放】Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难，所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。(P18) 【点拨】worse off(badly off的比较级)更穷的，更拮据的，更不幸的，境况更差；更缺少的(后跟介词for) You must be badly off if you cant even afford an evening at the cinema如果你连晚上看电影的钱也出不起，那你一定很穷。 Mr. Brown ha