高中三年阅读理解中的熟词生义500词下.docx

1、高中三年阅读理解中的熟词生义500词下L251let down辜负，使失望（熟义：放下来）He said he would be here by 12oclock， but he let us down他说他12点钟之前就到，但他让我们失望了。252let out泄露（机密）；发出（声）；出租（熟义：让出去）Ill never tell you another secret if you let this one out如果你把这个秘密说出去了，我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。253liberal adj慷慨的，丰盛的（熟义：开明的，自由的）He is liberal with his money

2、他用钱大方。My father gave a liberal amount of money each week我老爸每周都要给我一大笔钱254. library 熟义：n. 图书馆Pro. Lin has a large library of books. n.收藏，收藏量255life n活力，劲头（熟义：生活）The children are full of life这些孩子们充满了活力。256not on your life无论如何也不（勿望文生义）“Do you appreciate it？”“Not on your life”你喜欢它吗？一点也不喜欢。257cant for the

3、 life of me即使要我的命也不能（勿望文生义）I cant for the life of me see why you are so annoyed我无论如何也不明白你为什么这么生气。258lift （熟义：电梯）Can you give me a lift to the station？ n搭便车His report gave us a great liftn.鼓舞259lift v消散（熟义：举起）Jans depression seemed to be lifting at last吉安总算没有失望的情绪了。260. light 熟义：n. 光亮Its beginning to

4、 get light. adj. 有光亮的，明亮的，充满自然光的261. lively 熟义：adj. 生动活泼的The room is lively with children singing and dancing. adj. 生气勃勃的 262. lose 熟义：v. 失去，丢失Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes. vi.钟表慢（与gain 快）相对263. lot 熟义：量，批It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres. n.作某种用途的

5、场地264in alight 以目光，对有看法（勿望文生义）There was Brian，pushing the pram，and I suddenly saw him in a new light那就是布莱恩，推着童车，突然间我对他有了新的认识。265see the light一下子明白，开窍；问世（勿望文生义）He explained his reason and then I saw the light他解释原因后，我一下子就明白了。266. light adj轻浮的，灵巧的v开朗起来（熟义：adj亮的，浅色的，轻的；v燃）A smile lit up her face她脸上露出了喜悦

6、的笑容。267.list v. 入 (熟义：n.清单) Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.妈妈开出了购物清单。268.live through 经历(而活下来) (勿望文生义) He lived through the 1961 famine.他经历了1961年的饥荒。269.live up to 使行为和相符The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home toone fifth of mankind.如果WTO不包括一个占世界人

7、口五分之一的国家，那就名不副实。270.live with 接受(某局面,事实等）You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were .你必须得接受这个事实:你再也没以前那样活跃了。271.lock 挽在一起,互相揪/扭在一起(熟义:锁） They were locked in each others arms.他们抱成一团。272.in the long run 长远来说, 最后(勿望文生义 It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it

8、in the long run.现在存钱很困难,但从长远来讲是值得的。273.as/so long as 只要( 熟义:与一样长) You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.只要是呆在后院,你就可以出去玩。274.long v.渴望(熟义:长,久 ) He longd to read the novel by Qiong Yao.他极想读琼瑶的小说。275.look up 看望,拜访;好转,改善(熟义:向上看,查阅） Look me up next time you are in Beiing.下次到北京时,来看我。

9、276.look up to 尊敬(勿望文生义) School boys usually look up to football players.学生通常都很崇拜足球运动员。277.look n. 表情,外貌, 美貌(熟义:看 She kept her looks even in her old age.即使上了年纪,她仍然风韵犹存。278.be lost 不知如何是好(熟义:被丢失 He is lost without his wife.没有妻子在,他就茫然不知所措。279.be lost in =lose oneself in 聚精会神于,迷上,陷入(熟义:消在中) He is lost

10、in thought/the book. 他陷入沉思/他聚精会神地啃那本书M280. marry 熟义：v. 结婚，与某人结婚This poem marries theme and style well. v. 使紧密结合，使混为一体281. be mad about 特别喜欢(勿望文生义) Some girls are mad about going to dances.有些女孩特别喜欢跳舞。282. major n.主修课，主修的学生, v.主修(熟义: adj.主要的,重大的) I majored in English.我主修英语。283. make 成为,等于,搭上(车,船) 赶上(会

11、议等),到达,走了(路程）(熟义: 成；使 ） She will make a good wife and mother.她将成为贤妻良母。We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.因为我们按时到达了车站,赶上了火车,所以我们最终赶上了这次晚会。284. make a difference有关系,有影响(勿望文生义 It does not make a bit of difference if you are late for my party.如果参加我的晚会来迟到了，没有

12、一点关系。285. make a hit 很成功,很受欢迎(勿望文生义) Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.艾丽斯很高兴,因为男朋友很受父母亲的喜爱。286. make believe 假装(勿望文生义) The little girl made believe she was a princess.这小女孩假装她是公主。287. make do with凑合用(吃） (勿望文生义) He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a h

13、eavy rock.他没有锤子,只好用一块石头凑合着用。288. make good 实现(诺言），赔偿,改过自新,有出息 (勿望文生义) All the damage has been made good.所有损失都已赔偿。289.make it 按时到达某地；成功(勿望文生义) You can make it if you hurry.如果赶快点,你会按时到达的。290.make of 对有看法(熟义:由制成) What do you make of what he said？你对他的话有什么看法？291. make out理解,看出,进展,装出(熟义:开出发票等) I can not m

14、ake out his ideas.我不明白他的意思。How are you making out with Mary？你与玛丽相处得如何？He made out that he had not done it.他装出他没做此事的样子。292.make up和解,构成，弥补(熟义:编造) They quarreled, but made up after a while.他们吵了架,但不久就言归于好了。We must make up the work we missed.我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of

15、 China.农民占中国人口的80。(用被动时加of ） 293. make up ones mind 断言(熟义:决定,下决心 He made up his mind that the people had to leave because they had cut down allthe trees.他断言,那些人因为砍光了树木而必须得离开。294.mass (复数) 群众(熟义:一堆,大量） The masses are true makers of history.群众才是真正的历史创造者。295.match n.和相比的人,对手 vt.匹配,是的对手(熟义:比赛,火柴） No one

16、 can match him in English.在英语方面谁也比不上他。296.mean 有意图,打算(熟义:意思是) I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on.我本来打算星期一走的但还是留下来了。Its mean of you to eat up all the apples.adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的297. by no means完全不(勿望文生义) He is by no means stupid.他绝不笨。298. measure n.措施(可数)(熟义:量的尺寸） What measures were taken to p

17、revent fires？预防火灾采取了什么措施？299. meet v.满足(要求),符合(要求),应付(熟义:碰头,迎接) I could not meet the bills this month.这个月我入不敷出。300. message 熟义：n. 信息，口信Id like to see a film with a message. n.教益；寓意301. might 熟义：或许I sue all my might to open the door. n.力量，权威302. mind v.当心,注意熟义:介意；心(思)Mind your head！当心！不要碰着头了。303. min

18、ute 熟义：n. 分钟They held a minute inspection of the grounds. adj.微小的，详细的，仔细而准确的。Please read through the minutes first. n.会议记录304. mix 熟义：vt 混合He mixes very little with his wifes friends. vt.交往，来往305. monitor n. v.监控(器),（电脑）显示器（熟义:班长） The Police had monitored all of his phone calls.警察暗中监听了他打的所有电话。306. n

19、o more.than. 比更不,非常不（勿望文生义）He is no more fit to be a minister than a schoolboy would be.他根本不适合当部长,连小学生都不如。307. move v.使感动；提议（熟义:移动）Even Father was deeply moved.连父亲都感动了。I move that we accept the proposal.我提议我们接受这个建议。308.multiply 熟义：v . 乘；繁殖We can multiply our chances of success. v. 成倍增加；迅速增加N309. nar

20、rowly adv.差点儿没；仔细地（勿望文生义）One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.一辆车开得太快险些撞到另一辆车e near to差一点就（勿望文生义）She came near to killing him.她差点儿置他于死地。311. nobody n.小人物（熟义:没有人）“I want to be famous！I am tired of being a nobody，” he said.他说他讨厌做无名小卒。312.look down ones nose at看不起（勿望文生义）The T

21、urners always look down theirnoses at their neighbours.特纳家总看不起邻居。313. note 熟义：n. 笔记Learn the notes by heart. n. 台词I noticed that her hands were dirty. v.注意到314 novel. 熟义：小说Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get usedto it. adj. 新颖的O315. object v.反对（熟义:宾语;物件

22、）They objected to leaving school and going to work.他们反对辍学去工作。316. occur v. 被想到（熟义:发生）It did not occur to me that you would object.我没想到你会反对。317. be well/ badly off经济状况好/坏（勿望文生义）He is well off, it appears, and willing to work for nothing.似乎他很富裕,愿意白干。318. good offices 帮忙,斡旋（勿望文生义）Through the good offic

23、es of a friend, I was able to get a ticket.在朋友的帮助下,我才弄到一票。319. take office就职（勿望文生义）She took office at a difficult time.她就职于困难时期。320. be well on in/into很晚（勿望文生义）Although it was well on in the evening,we decided to try our luck at fishing again.尽管很晚了,但我们仍决定撒一网碰一下运气。321.at once同时；既,又（熟义:马上）Dont all spe

24、ak at once! One at a time.不要一起讲！一个一个地讲。She is at once clever and modest.她既聪明又端庄。322. open 熟义：v.开 adj. 开着；打开的They left the matter open. adj.(问题，议事等）未解决的323. operate vi.运转,起作用 vt.经营（熟义:动手术）The medicine began to operate at once.药立刻开始见效。324. order v.定购 n.顺序 (熟义:命令） 来源:学|科|网Have you ordered your meal？点菜了

25、吗？325. otherwise 熟义：adv. 否则；要不然You know what it is about. Why do you pretend otherwise? adv.在其他方面326. outgoing 熟义：adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the BeijingOlympics. adj.将卸任的；将离职的327. outspoken 熟义：adj. 直率的；坦诚的She was very outspoken about her wish to be

26、married. adj.直言不讳的328. outstanding 熟义：adj.优秀的，杰出的Some of the work is still outstanding. adj.(款项,工作,困难等)未支付的；未完成的；未决的329. own 熟义：vt. 拥有He owned the child as his daughter. vt 承认P330pack v包装；收拾行李；挤满（熟义：包）You go and pack your things你去收拾行李吧。331. paragraph 熟义：n. 段落There is a paragraph about the accident i

27、n the local newspaper. n.报纸上短篇报道332park v停车；放置n停车场（熟义：公园）A car park is a place where you may park your car停车场就是停车的地方。333part n（熟义：零件；角色，部分）I hope well never part但愿我们永远不分离（v分手/离；放弃；卖掉）In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasuredpossessions为了筹款，他不得不卖掉一些最珍贵的财产。334. party 熟义：n.

28、 党派；聚会The solution is acceptable to both parties. n.契约或争论的双方335playapart in起作用（勿望文生义）The women played an important part in the task妇女在这次任务中起了重要作用。336take part in参与；起作用（勿望文生义）I once took part with him in a debate我曾经与他进行过辩论。337pass v经过；通过；过去；度过n传球；通行证；关口（熟义：递给）You must pass your pass to him at the pas

29、s or you cant pass yoursummer holidays there在关口你必须把通行证递给他，否则，你无法去那儿度暑假。I have no idea what passed in my absence. vi.发生，产生338bringto pass vt使发生（come to pass vi发生）（勿望文生义）His wifes death brought a change to pass in his attitude toward religion他妻子的死使他改变了对宗教的态度。339passage n.通道；走廊；通过（熟义：文章）The house has a

30、n underground passage房子有地下通道。340patient adj耐心的（熟义：n病人）Just be patientI think youre next耐心点！下个就是你了。341pay （熟义：付款）He says farming doesnt pay他说做农活划不来。（vi合算）342. peach 熟义：n. 桃子He has peached me and all the others to save his life. vt.告发 vi. 告密343perform v履行；执行（熟义：表演）Perform your promise请说话算数。The doctor performed the operation医生做了手术。344in person亲自（勿望文生义）You can complain to the manager in per- son.你可以亲自去向经理投诉。345physical身体的；物质的；自然的（熟义：物理的）We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities我们应该帮助那些心理或生理上有缺陷的人。346picture n形象；样子；描绘；美如画v描绘；想像（熟义：图片）Can you fo