备考资料届牛津版高三英语一轮复习听课手册 Unit 3The world of colours and lightdocx.docx

1、备考资料届牛津版高三英语一轮复习听课手册 Unit 3The world of colours and lightdocxUnit 3The world of colours and light2017全国卷 假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。Dear Henry,Im Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. Last time you told me you are interested in learning m

2、ore about traditional Chinese culture. Now Im glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school. The exhibition, the theme of which is “Beauty of China”, will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 21. Not only will our works be displaye

3、d, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist in this field. Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. Im sure it can leave a wond

4、erful impression on you! Im looking forward to your reply.Regards, Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文邀请信。2.行文逻辑:邀请参观中国剪纸艺术展展览的时间、地点和内容表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:be interested in (对感兴趣),have a clearer picture of(对更清楚),appreciate(欢迎)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:并列句:Not only will our works be displayed, but we also have a val

5、uable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist in this field;定语从句:from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture;状语从句:if you accept my invitation等。.单词荟萃(一)基础词汇(汉译英)1. n.阴影,影子;阴暗处 2. n. 产量,输出量;输出3. (艺术创作的)材料,形式;媒介,传媒 adj. 中等的4. n.集体宿舍5. adj. 锐角的;强烈的;(疾病)急性的;灵敏的;敏锐的6. vt.喷,喷洒,向喷洒

6、n.喷剂;喷雾;浪花7. vt.& vi.(使)起皱纹 n.皱纹,皱褶,皱痕8. adj.抽象的 n.摘要,概要9. n.代理人,经纪人(二)基础词汇(英译汉)1.ankle n.2.consensus n.3.helicopter n.4.pond n.5.chef n.6.gallery n.7.canal n.8.souvenir n.9.slice n.10.pillow n.(三)拓展词汇1. n.出生地;发源地 n.出生 2. n.建筑;建筑学 n.建筑师;设计师 3. vt. & vi.计算;推测 n.计算 n.计算器 4. adj.布满星星的;像星星的;明亮的 n.(恒)星;明

7、星 v.(使)主演,由担任主角 5. vt. & vi.全心全意投入;犯罪;犯错;承诺,保证 adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的;承担义务的 n.承诺,保证;奉献,献身;承担的义务 6. n.回报,报酬,奖励vt.奖励,给予报酬 adj.值得做的,有价值的 7. adj.多变的,易变的 v.改变;交换;兑换 n.变化;更换;零钱 8. n.住处;住宿,膳宿;和解,调解 v.容纳;为提供住处 9. n.风景,景色,风光 n.地点,现场;场景,情景 adj.风景优美的;舞台布景的 10. n.布料,织物;布 n. 衣服(总称) n. 服装 11. n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入,进入权;承认;入场费 v

8、.承认;允许进入;允许加入 12. adj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的 n.厌恶, 憎恶,反感 v.使厌恶 .短语检测1.在以上,大于,超过2.动身去 3.切开 4.布置,设计;铺开,展开 5.试一试,试试 6.剪出,剪下 e on the market 8.gain admission to 9. think about 10.experiment with 11.get ready to (do sth) 12.range fromto 13. dipinto 14.at an early age 15.get back 16.be made out of 17.be amazed

9、 to hear 18.stickonto .佳句再现1.although引导让步状语从句Unfortunately, van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort.遗憾的是,尽管凡高全身心地投入到绘画当中,他所得到的回报却微乎其微。2.现在分词短语作状语Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, the 13th ce

10、ntury the 19th century.除了达芬奇的作品外,卢浮宫还收藏了六千余件其他欧洲画家的画作,时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。3.so引导的部分倒装Aunt really enjoyed France and grandma and I.姑妈非常喜欢法国,奶奶和我也是如此。4.“Hardly haddonewhen+一般过去时” 表示“一就” the dormitory the next morning we realized we had left our map in the room.次日早上我们刚离开宿舍,就意识到我们把地图落在房间里了。5.Itsthat强调句式 whil

11、e at the New York School of Art he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.正是在纽约艺术学院时,他在绘画中尝试使用不同的材料,比如布和塑料。【巧学助记】构词法记忆把主体名词变成复数的合成词passer(s)-by过路人looker(s)-on旁观者son(s)-in-law女婿editor(s)-in-chief主编规律记忆不一样的“风景”scenery n.自然景色scene n.有静有动的景色view n.风景(与观看有关,常构成a

12、view of)sights n.景象(与scene相同,但也可表示“名胜”)landscape n.风景,景色(与陆地和山脉相关)1 calculate v.(to use numbers to find out a total number, amount, distance, etc.)计算;(to guess sth or form an opinion by using all the information available)推测(1)be calculated to do sth(=be intended or designed to do sth) 打算/故意/可能做某事(2

13、)calculate on sth/doing sth(=depend or rely on sth) 指望或依靠(做)某事It has been calculated that 据估算(3)calculation n. 计算,推算calculator n. 计算器【活学活用】(1)They calculated that rolling the stone block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的) path. 他们计算出滚动石块所需的力和使它沿着光滑的路面移动所需的力几乎一样大。(2)单句填空We

14、 cant calculate having good weather for the barbecue. By his (calculate), it could save airlines hundreds of millions of dollars a year. It (calculate) roughly that in 1997 alone, about 2.3 million people died of AIDS. This kind of computer is calculated (serve) the office work. 2 commit (committed;

15、 committed) vt.& vi.全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证(1)commit suicide 自杀commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事commit oneself 表态;承诺commit sb to sth 承诺,保证 (2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的;尽责的;效忠的be committed to (doing) sth 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitment n. 承诺,保证;献身,奉献make a commitment (to sb/sth) (对)做出承诺make a commitment to do

16、 sth 承诺做某事【熟词生义】In order to keep up with the world situation, he commits an hour to reading the newspapers every morning.(花费,使用)【活学活用】(1)Supporters insist that the country is committed to meeting the EU (European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation. 支持者坚称,这个国家承诺达到欧盟非碳能源发电的标准。(2)单句填空Meeti

17、ng them doesnt commit us anything. Both sides committed (they) to settling the dispute peacefully. It is not the best time to make a (commit) or to start up a new relationship. 3 reward vt. 奖励,给以报酬 n.奖励,回报,报酬(1)in reward for 作为的报酬/报答as a reward for 作为对的报酬/奖赏(2)reward sb for (doing) sth 因而酬谢/报答某人rewa

18、rd sb with sth 用酬谢/报答某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的,有价值的(4)award sb sth=award sth to sb 颁发/授予某人某物【图解助记】【活学活用】(1)In Roland Fryers research, some students did better than the others because they were rewarded for reading some books.在罗兰弗莱尔的研究中,一些学生比其他学生做得更好是因为他们从读的一些书中受益匪浅。(2)It is unfair that he gets very l

19、ittle (作为辛苦工作的报酬). (3)The school rewarded him (因优秀而获奖) in his studies. (4) (作为对的奖励) passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents. (5)用award,reward的适当形式填空Mo Yan was the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Give me the chance, and I will you with great achievements. It is widely accepted that

20、young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to . The police are offering a $60,000 for information about the killer. 4 scenery n. 风景,景色,风光; 舞台布景【易混辨析】scenery指某一地区全部的自然景色,是不可数名词。view多指从远处或高处等某个特定角度看见的景物,亦可指视线范围内的景象或情景。sight用复数时多指城镇中用于游览观光的风景以及值得一看的名胜。scene多指包含人物及人物活动的场景或视线之内的风景。【活学活用】(1

21、)People say: “Guilins scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation.人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”。直到我游览过桂林以后,才发现它果然名不虚传。(2)用view, scene, scenery或sight的适当形式填空The boats in the harbour make a beautiful .The as one travels by boat along the Three

22、 Gorges is marvellous.There is a fine of the mountain from our hotel window.The children thrilled with joy at the of the Christmas tree.5 disgusting adj. 令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的(1)disgust vt. 使作呕,使厌烦 n. 厌恶,反感with disgust 反感地,厌恶地in disgust 愤慨地(much) to ones disgust 令某人(非常)气愤的是(2)disgusted adj. 厌恶的,憎恶的be di

23、sgusted to find/hear/see 发现/听到/看到很气愤be disgusted at/by/with sth 讨厌或唾弃某物,对作呕【活学活用】(1)I would never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do. 我要是早知道你们想要我做这种恶心的事,我决不会来。(2)单句填空Sam threw his books down disgust and stormed out of the room. Everybody except Joe looked at me disgu

24、st. Much my disgust, I found that there were no toilets for the disabled. Most locals (disgust) by the anti-foreigner violence. 1 cut up 切碎;(严重地)割伤,打伤;使伤心cut sth out (of sth) 剪出,剪下 cut back/down (on) 削减,缩减,减少cut across 影响;符合;抄近路穿过cut away 切除, 剪掉,砍掉cut 砍倒cut in (on) 打断,插嘴cut off 中断(通话、供电等);切掉;阻碍cut o

25、ff from 使失去联系,使隔绝cut into 切入,切进cut out (of) 剪下;删掉cut through 开辟(出路或通道)【熟词生义】He was badly cut up when his girlfriend gave him back his ring. (使悲痛,使伤心)【图解助记】【活学活用】(1)Tony, why are your eyes red?I have been cutting up peppers for the last five minutes.“托尼,为什么你的眼睛发红?”“我在过去的五分钟内一直在剁辣椒。”(切碎)(2)用适当的介词或副词填空

26、He had hardly turned on the TV when the power was cut .My wife cut the meat for cooking the meatball.Cutting off his friends made him feel lonely. Trees were cut and the house was built. By practising thrift(节约) we can cut a great deal of unnecessary expenditure.Billy showed me the article hed cut o

27、f the magazine.Sorry to cut on you, but there are one or two things I dont understand.2 lay out 布置,设计;铺开,展开 lay down 放下;中断;辞(职);放弃;规定lay 解雇;让人停止做某事lay aside 积蓄(金钱), 留存备用;把放在一边【活学活用】(1)The soldier laid out the map on the ground to find out the route to the town.这位战士将地图铺在地上以便找出通向小镇的路。(2)一词多义写出下列各句中lay

28、 out的汉语释义。She laid out all her new clothes on the bed. We spent the whole morning laying out pictures for the magazine. The gardens were laid out with lawns, flower beds and fountains. (3)单句填空The factory has laid some workers because of the drop in sales. He spent half the prize money, and the rest was laid for a rainy day. She laid her pastimes as easily as she took them up.3 have a go (at) 试一试(1)at one go 一下子,一举,一口气be on the go(=be on the move) 十分活跃,非常忙碌(2)make a go of sth 在方面成功have a go at sb