高考英语苏版1unit2单元强化练习.docx

1、高考英语苏版1unit2单元强化练习2019高考英语苏版1unit2单元强化练习1、Actually(事实上)，ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.2、Hewentonavoyage(航海旅行)roundtheworld.3、Hewentoffinthedirectionofthepostoffice.4、Areyouavisitororanativehere?5、Wegradually(逐渐地)getusedtogettingupearlyinthemorningandgoingtobedlateatnight.单项填空1、Besure

2、toreadthe_carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicinesothatitcanfunctionbetter.A、directions B、compositionC、prescriptions D、presentation【解析】direction“指导，说明”，常用复数形式，符合题意。composition“作文”；prescription“处方”；presentation“表演，演示”。【答案】A2、Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought，_agood

3、familylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A、asforB、inviewofC、incaseofD、suchas【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为：研究说明有一些最能让人有幸福感的东西是买不到的，比如幸福的家庭、友谊和工作满意度。asfor“至于”，常用于引出另外一个话题；inviewof“鉴于”；incaseof“倘假设，万一”；suchas“比如”，常用来列举事物，符合题意，故正确答案为D项。【答案】D3、Therewasaheavycurtain_thelight.A、blockingout B、preventingfromC、blockingin D、

4、takingoff【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：有一面深颜色的窗帘挡住了光线。blockout“遮住，挡住”，符合题意。prevent.from(doing)、.“阻止做”；blocksth.in“画(某物)的草图”；takeoff“起飞；飞黄腾达”。【答案】A4、Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_theirowninterest.A、bebasedon B、baseonC、bebasingon D、baseat【答案】A6、Dontyouthinkmanis_butwhathewantstobe

5、?Icouldntagreemore.A、something B、everythingC、nothing D、anything【解析】考查不定代词辨析。题干要表达“人是无所不能”的含义，由“Dont”可推知此空处应再填一否定意义的词，应选C。【答案】C7、ImafraidIllkeepyouwaitingalittlelonger._.Icanwaitallmylifeonlyifyoucanworkitoutforme.A、Well，excuseme B、Oh，comeonC、Well，letitalone D、Oh，mygod【解析】考查情景交际。句意为：恐怕我会让你等得久一点。噢，得了吧

6、，只要你能帮我解决，我宁愿等一生。comeon“得了吧，算了吧”，符合题意。【答案】B8、AsIknow，thereis_carinthisneighbourhood.A、nosuch B、noaC、notsuch D、nosucha【解析】such与no连用时，应位于such前面，意为“没有这样的”，并且不用不定冠词。【答案】A9、TheMinisterofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems_paidspecialattentionto.A、referredtobeing B、referredtobeC、refertobeing D、referto

7、be【解析】分析句子结构可知，referredto是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰problems，即“提到的那些问题”；又demand后跟从句时，要用虚拟语气，即：谓语动词要用(should)do的形式，在此题中要用被动语态。【答案】B10、Lowcarbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment,buttheproblemisdifficultto_.A、solve B、besolvedC、solvewith D、solving【解析】考查“主语be形容词动词不定式”。句意为：低碳的生活方式对改善世界环境有很大的帮助，但是这个

8、问题很难解决。当不定式与修饰的名词之间存在动宾关系时要用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，solve为及物动词后直接接宾语。故正确答案为A项。【答案】A11、Ifyoucant_abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A、comealongwith B、comeupwithC、comeacross D、comeabout【解析】考查动词短语辨析。comealongwith“与一起”；comeupwith“提出”；comeacross“偶然遇见”；comeabout“发生”。句意为：如果你没法提出一个更好的计划，我们只得实行目前这一个。根据题意，可知答

9、案为B。【答案】B12、MoreandmorepeoplehavegottoknowtheimportanceofEnglishlearning._，aboutsixpeopleinteninthiscityareabletospeakalittleEnglish.A、Believeitornot B、ThatstosayC、Whatsmore D、Generallyspeaking14、WhatdoyouthinkoftheChineselanguagetoday?Quitepopular.It_communicatingwithothercountries.Moreandmoreforei

10、gnfriendsarelearningChinesenow.A、playsanimportantroleinB、getsalongwellwithC、isbasedonD、ismadeuseof【解析】playanimportantrolein“在中起重要作用”；getalongwellwith“和相处得很融洽，进展顺利”；bebasedon“以为基础”；bemadeuseof“被使用”。【答案】A15、Advertisementshavebecomepartofoureverydaylifeandsoitsimportantthateveryoneofus_ourselvesaboutth

11、emtoavoidbeingfooledbythem.A、beeducated B、educatesC、educate D、istoeducate【解析】Itisimportantthat.从句谓语动词用虚拟语气即：(should)do。由此可知答案为C项。【答案】C.完成句子1、Applicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandof(精通)computer.2、Nowthatyouhavegotthegoodchance，Ithinkyoushouldmakefull/gooduseofit(你应该充分利用它)、3、Thefilmisbasedon(在的基础

12、上)anovelbyD、H.Lawrence.4.Inthe1960sinhisteens(在20世纪60年代在他十多岁时)hecouldplaythepiano.5、WiththeInternet，hecancommunicatedirectlywith(通消息，联络)HongKongandBeijing.完形填空Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But_1_afewofthemarevery_2_.Englishisoneofthese.Many，manypeopleuseit，notonlyinEnglandandtheU、S.

13、A.，butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa_3_language.Manymillionsare_4_todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_5_.Haveyouever_6_theadsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixm

14、onths，oryour_7_back.”“Easyandfunny？Ourrecordsandtapes_8_youmasteryourEnglishinamonth._9_thefirstdayyour_10_willbeexcellent.Justsend.”Ofcourse，itnever_11_quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould_12_thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere_13_.IfwecouldlearnEngli

15、shinthesameway，itwouldnotseemsodifficult._14_whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage，talkinginit，and_15_initallthetime，justimaginehowmuch_16_thatgets!Soitis_17_tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy，becauseagoodcommandofEnglish_18_alotofpractice.Andpracticene

16、edsgreateffortand_19_muchtime.Goodteachers，records，tapes，books，anddictionarieswill_20_.Buttheycannotdothestudentsworkforhim.1、A.notB、quiteC、onlyD、very【解析】only意为“仅仅、只有”。句意为：世界上约有一千五百种语言，但只有几种是重要的。【答案】C2、A.difficultB、importantC、necessaryD、easy【解析】important意为“重要的”，根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用，说明了这几种语言是重要的。故不选其他形容词。

17、【答案】B3、A.nativeB、foreignC、usefulD、mother【解析】asaforeignlanguage(外语)与前句中的astheirownlanguage相对应。7、A.knowledgeB、timeC、moneyD、English【解析】这些广告的目的是为了收钱，应选money。oryourmoneyback意为“否那么退钱”。【答案】C8、A.makeB、helpC、letD、allow【解析】helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。而make/letsb.dosth.意为“使/让某人做某事”。allow不适用于该句句型。【答案】B9、A.FromB、On

18、C、SinceD、After【解析】fromthefirstday意为“从第一天起”。【答案】A10、A.spelling B、grammarC、English D、pronunciation【解析】由于是指学习英语语言，应该是先学习发音，应选pronunciation(发音)。【答案】D11、A.happenedB、knewC、seemedD、felt【解析】happen意为“发生”，这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语这样的事情是决不会发生的”。【答案】A12、A.knowB、rememberC、understandD、think【解析】remember意为“记得”。句意为：我们应该记得当

19、我们是孩子的时候我们就都很好地学会了我们的母语。【答案】B【解析】practice意为“练习”。这里说明了孩子学母语学得好是因为进行上述大量的练习的结果。【答案】D17、A.hardB、easyC、funnyD、silly【解析】句意为：因此说学习英语容易就难说了。【答案】A18、A.demandsB、triesC、hasD、takes【解析】demand“需要”，句意为：掌握好英语需要大量练习。【答案】A19、A.usesB、takesC、getsD、costs【解析】take意为“花费(时间)”。此句句意为：而练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间。【答案】B20、A.doB、workC、

20、helpD、master【解析】这里是说：好教师、录音磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有帮助。但这些都不能代替学生的学习。【答案】C.阅读理解LanguageisamajorproblemfortheEuropeanUnion(EU)、Theagreementortreaty(条约)whichcreatedtheorganizationthateventuallybecametheEU，theTreatyofRome，statedthateachcountryslanguagemustbetreatedequally.Theoriginalsixcountrieshadonlythreelangua

21、gesbetweenthem：French，GermanandDutch/Flemish.However，therearenow15countriesintheEUwithatotalof12languages.EUdocumentsmustbetranslatedintoalltheselanguages，andatofficialmeetingsthespeechesmustbetranslatedintoallthelanguagesbyinterpreters.Allthistranslatingisveryexpensiveandtimeconsuming(费时的)、Itissaid

22、thatnearlyhalfofallemployeesoftheEUareengagedintranslatingdocumentsandspeeches，andnearlyhalfoftheEUsadministrative(管理方面的)costsarespentonthistask.Inthenearfuture,itisprobablythatseveralmorecountries，mostofthemhavingtheirownlanguages，willjointheEU，thusmakingthesituationevenworse.Theproblemisnotjustcos

23、t：therearepracticaldifficultiesaswell.With12languages，thereare132possible“translationsituations”thatmightbeneeded.Itisoftendifficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom(forexample)DanishintoGreek，orDutchintoPortuguese，atahighprofessionalstandard.Inpracticetheproblemhasbeenmad

24、elessseverebytheuseofEnglishinmanycontactsbetweenEUofficials，sincealmostallofthemspeaksomeEnglish.However，anymovetoreducethenumberofofficiallanguages(perhapstofourorfive)wouldbeablowtothepriceofthesmallercountries.AnothercommonlysuggestedsolutionistomakeEnglishtheofficiallanguageforallEUbusiness.How

25、ever，thisisstronglyresistedbypowerfulmembercountrieslikeFranceandGermany.1、Whatsthemainpurposeofthispassage?A、Togiveasolutiontoaproblem.B、Tofindoutaproblemandshowhowsevereitis.C、TocriticizetheEuropeanUnionforinefficiency.D、Toshowthattheproblemcannotbesolved.3、Thewritermentions“DanishintoGreek”asanex

26、ampleof_.A、asituationthatmightbedifficulttodealwithB、asituationthatoccursoftenC、oneofthe12situationsthatrequiresaninterpreterD、languageseasilybeinginterpreted【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Itisoftendifficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom(forexample)DanishintoGreek，orDutchintoPortug

27、uese，atahighprofessionalstandard.”一句可知此题A项正确。【答案】A4、Thewritersuggeststhatifthenumberofofficiallanguageswasreduced_.A、theEUwouldnotknowwhichofficiallanguagestochooseB、countrieswhoselanguageswerenotusedofficiallywouldbeunhappyC、onlylanguageswhichareeasytotranslatewouldbeusedofficiallyD、thesmallermembercountrieswouldbepleased【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“However，anymovetoreducethenumberofofficiallanguages(perhapstofourorfive)wouldbeablowtothepriceofthesmallercountries.”一句可知此题选B。【答案】B