Writing论文格式.docx

1、Writing论文格式国外投稿论文格式Writing Guide Research methodologies learning to learn-effective information searching Citation guide APA Style: Chicago Style 全套下载 MLA Style Turabian Style Handbook for research postgraduate studentsAPA Style The American Psychological Association (APA) referencestyle is recogniz

2、ed in the social sciences fi elds. For additionalinformation and examples, consult the Publication manualof the American Psychological Association (5th ed.). (2001).Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association (808.02P961 2001).Use authors last names and dates of publication with relevantpag

3、e numbers, in parentheses, in the text or at the end ofquotations to document the authority of stated opinions.Basic Format:(Authors last name, Year of publication, Page numbers)Examples: Chan (1996) claims OR (Chan, 1996) claims Chan claims that (1996, P.122) OR (Chan, 1996, P.122)claims that (Chan

4、 & Wong, 1996) Chan, Wong, Chow, Lee, and Lau (1996) if a work hasthree, four, or fi ve authors and used as fi rst citation in text;Chan et al. (1996) if used as subsequent citations in text (Chan et al., 1996) if a work has six or more authorsBasic Format:Materials from a book:Superscript number Fr

5、om Title of Book (p.103), by A. N. Author and C. O.Author, 1994, Place of Publication: Publisher.Materials from a journal article:Superscript number From “Title of Article,” by A. N. Author and C. O.Author, 1994, Title of Journal, 50, p.22.Basic Format:Authors last name, Initials. (Date of publicati

6、on). Book title(Edition number). Place of publication: Publisher. A Book by One AuthorFairbanks, C. (1986). Prairie women: Images in American andCanadian fi ction. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. A Book by Two or More AuthorsBerry, J., Foose, J., & Jones, T. (1986). Up from the cradle ofJazz:

7、New Orleans music since World War II. Athens, GA:University of Georgia Press. A Book by a Corporate Author and an Updated EditionAmerican Library Association. (1983). Intellectual freedommanual (2nd ed.). Chicago: Author. A Book by an Anonymous AuthorCollege bound seniors. (1979). Princeton, NJ: Col

8、lege BoardPublications. A Book with an EditorHall, D. (Ed.). (1981). The Oxford book of American literaryanecdotes. New York: Oxford University Press. A Multivolume WorkKoch, S. (Ed.). (1959-1963). Psychology: A study of science(Vols. 1-6). New York: McGraw-Hill. English Translation of a BookLaplace

9、, P.-S. (1951). A philosophical essay on probabilities(F.W. Truscott & F. L. Emory, Trans.). New York: Dover.(Original work published 1814) A Government DocumentNational Institute of Mental Health. (1990). Clinical training inserious mental illness (DHHS Publication No. ADM 90-1679). Washington, DC:

10、 U.S. Government Printing Offi ce. Research ReportBroadhurst, R. G., & Maller, R. A. (1991). Sex offendingand recidivism (Tech. Rep. No. 3). Nedlands, WesternAustralia: University of Western Australia, Crime ResearchCentre.Chicago Style One of the basic documentation systems in Chicago style refers

11、tothe documentary-note or humanities style. This style is favored bymany disciplines in literature, history and the arts. The other systemused by scholars in physical and natural sciences is known as theauthor-date system or scientific style. For additional informationand examples, please consult Th

12、e Chicago Manual of Style 14th ed.Rev. (University of Chicago Press, 1993). R 686.224 UN3M13Basic Format:Superscript number Authors given name and last name, Title of Book (Placeof publication: Publisher, Date of publication) Page numbers.Superscript number Authors given name and last name, “Title o

13、f Article,” Titleof Journal Volume.Issue (Date of publication): Page numbers.Basic Format:Authors last name, Given name. Book title. Edition number. Place of publication:Publisher, Date of publication. A Book by One AuthorFairbanks, Carol. Prairie Women: Images in American andCanadian Fiction. New H

14、aven: Yale University Press, 1986. A Book by Two or Three AuthorsBerry, Jason, Jonathan Foose, and Tad Jones. Up from the Cradle ofJazz: New Orleans Music since World War II. Athens: U ofGeorgia P, 1986. A Book by More Than Three AuthorsQuirk, Randolph, et al. A Comprehensive Grammar of the EnglishL

15、anguage. London: Longman, 1985. A Book by a Corporate Author and an Updated EditionAmerican Library Association. Intellectual Freedom Manual. 2nd ed.Chicago: ALA, 1983. A Book by an Anonymous AuthorLiterary Market Place: The Directory of American Book Publishing.1985 ed. New York: Bowker, 1984. A Bo

16、ok with an EditorHall, Donald, ed. The Oxford Book of American Literary Anecdotes.New York: Oxford UP, 1981. A Multivolume WorkBlanco, Richard L., ed. The American Revolution, 1775-1783: AnEncyclopedia. 2 vols. Hamden: Garland, 1993. A Government DocumentUnited Nations. Centre on Transnational Corpo

17、rations. ForeignDirect Investment, the Service Sector, and International Banking.New York: United Nations, 1987. Published Proceeding of a ConferenceMann, Jill. “Chaucer and the Woman Question.” In This NobleCraft: Proceedings of the Tenth Research Symposium of the Dutchand Belgian University Teache

18、rs of Old and Middle English andHistorical Linguistics, Utrecht, 19-20 January 1989, edited byErik Kooper. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1991. 173-88.Basic Format:Authors last name, Given name. “Article Title.” Journal Title volume, issuenumber (Year of publication): Page numbers. An Article in a Journal with

19、Consecutive PaginationFlanigan, Beverly Olson. “Peer Tutoring and Second LanguageAcquisition in the Elementary School.” Applied Linguistics 12(1991): 141-58. An Article in a Journal that Numbers Pages in Each Issue SeparatelyHallin, Daniel C. “Sound Bite News: Television Coverage of Elections,1968-1

20、988.” Journal of Communication 42, no.2 (1992): 5-24. An Article from a MagazineArmstrong, Larry, Doris Jones Yang, and Alice Cuneo. “TheLearning Revolution: Technology is Reshaping Education atHome and at School.” Business Week, 28 Feb. 1994, 80-88. A Signed Article from a Daily NewspaperManegold,

21、Catherine S. “Becoming a Land of the Smoke-Free, Banby Ban.” New York Times, 22 Mar. 1994, late edition, sec. A1. Published Proceeding of a ConferenceMann, Jill. “Chaucer and the Woman Question.” In This NobleCraft: Proceedings of the Tenth Research Symposium of the Dutchand Belgian University Teach

22、ers of Old and Middle English andHistorical Linguistics, Utrecht, 19-20 January 1989, edited byErik Kooper. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1991. 173-88.Authors last name, Given name. “Article Title.” Journal Title volume, issuenumber (Year of publication): Page numbers. An Article in a Journal with Consecutive

23、PaginationFlanigan, Beverly Olson. “Peer Tutoring and Second LanguageAcquisition in the Elementary School.” Applied Linguistics 12(1991): 141-58. An Article in a Journal that Numbers Pages in Each Issue SeparatelyHallin, Daniel C. “Sound Bite News: Television Coverage of Elections,1968-1988.” Journa

24、l of Communication 42, no.2 (1992): 5-24. An Article from a MagazineArmstrong, Larry, Doris Jones Yang, and Alice Cuneo. “TheLearning Revolution: Technology is Reshaping Education atHome and at School.” Business Week, 28 Feb. 1994, 80-88. A Signed Article from a Daily NewspaperManegold, Catherine S.

25、 “Becoming a Land of the Smoke-Free, Banby Ban.” New York Times, 22 Mar. 1994, late edition, sec. A1. A ReviewCrutchfield, Will. “Pure Italian.” Review of Verdi: A Biography,by Mary Jane Phillips-Matz. New Yorker, 31 Jan. 1994: 76-82. A Film, Video Recording, Slide ProgramThe Greek and Roman World.

26、Chicago: Society for VisualEducation, 1977. Filmstrip.Perlman, Itzak. Itzak Perlman: In My Case Music. Produced anddirected by Tony DeNonno. 10 min. DeNonno Pix, 1985.Videocassette. A Sound RecordingNorrington, Roger, cond. Symphony no. 1 in C and Symphony no. 6 in F.By Ludwig van Beethoven. London

27、Classical Players. EMI, 1988. A Book by an Anonymous AuthorLiterary Market Place: The Directory of American book publishing.1984. New York: Bowker. A Book with an EditorHall, Donald, ed. 1981. The Oxford book of American literaryanecdotes. New York: Oxford UP. A Multivolume WorkBlanco, Richard L., e

28、d. 1993. The American revolution, 1775-1783: An encyclopedia. 2 vols. Hamden: Garland. A Government DocumentUnited Nations. Centre on Transnational Corporations. 1987.Foreign direct investment, the service sector, and internationalbanking. New York: United Nations. Published Proceeding of a Conferen

29、ceMann, Jill. 1991. “Chaucer and the woman question.” In Thisnoble craft: Proceedings of the tenth research symposium ofthe Dutch and Belgian university teachers of old and middleenglish and historical linguistics, Utrecht, 19-20 January 1989,edited by Erik Kooper. Amsterdam: Rodopi. 173-88.Authors

30、last name, Given name. Year of publication. Article title. Journaltitle volume, issue number: Page numbers. An Article in a Journal with Consecutive PaginationFlanigan, Beverly Olson. 1991. Peer tutoring and second languageacquisition in the elementary school. Applied Linguistics 12:141-58. An Artic

31、le in a Journal that Numbers Pages in Each Issue SeparatelyHallin, Daniel C. 1992. Sound bite news: Television coverage ofelections, 1968-1988. Journal of Communication 42, no.2: 5-24. An Article from a MagazineArmstrong, Larry, Doris Jones Yang, and Alice Cuneo. 1994. TheLearning revolution: Technology is reshaping education athome and at school. Business Week, 28 Feb, 80-88. A Signed Article from a Daily NewspaperManegold, Catherine S. 1994. Becoming a land of the smoke-free,ban by ban. New York Times, 22 March, late